{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T19:49:39Z","timestamp":1775936979078,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFD2201003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD2201003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Plant Biol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T23:16:46Z","timestamp":1737415006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Estimating CO2 response in a mixed broadleaf forest using the dynamic assimilation technique"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Huiting","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiuhua","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"5912_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erg262","volume":"54","author":"SP Long","year":"2003","unstructured":"Long SP, Bernacchi CJ. Gas exchange measurements, what can they tell us about the underlying limitations to photosynthesis? Procedures and sources of error. J Exp Bot. 2003;54:2393\u2013401.","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5912_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12911","volume":"40","author":"JR Stinziano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stinziano JR, Morgan PB, Lynch DJ, Saathoff AJ, McDermitt DK, Hanson DT. The rapid A\u2013Ci response: photosynthesis in the phenomic era. Plant Cell Environ. 2017;40:1256\u201362.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tejera-Nieves M, Seong DY, Reist L, Walker BJ. The dynamic assimilation technique measures photosynthetic CO2 response curves with similar fidelity as steady-state approaches in half the time. J Exp Bot. 2024;:erae057.","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erae057"},{"key":"5912_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13436","volume":"42","author":"EH Lawrence","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lawrence EH, Stinziano JR, Hanson DT. Using the rapid A-Ci response (RACiR) in the Li-Cor 6400 to measure developmental gradients of photosynthetic capacity in poplar. Plant Cell Environ. 2019;42:740\u201350.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15383","volume":"221","author":"JR Stinziano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stinziano JR, McDermitt DK, Lynch DJ, Saathoff AJ, Morgan PB, Hanson DT. The rapid A\/C i response: a guide to best practices. New Phytol. 2019;221:625\u20137.","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5912_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coursolle C, Otis Prud\u2019homme G, Lamothe M, Isabel N. Measuring Rapid A\u2013Ci curves in Boreal conifers: Black Spruce and Balsam Fir. Front Plant Sci. 2019;10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01276"},{"key":"5912_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-022-00980-1","volume":"155","author":"Q Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin Q, Tian D, Zhao C, Wang B, Yan Z, Stocker BD, et al. Application of the rapid leaf A\u2013Ci response (RACiR) technique: examples from evergreen broadleaved species. Photosynth Res. 2023;155:139\u201346.","journal-title":"Photosynth Res"},{"key":"5912_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15382","volume":"221","author":"SH Taylor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taylor SH, Long SP. Phenotyping photosynthesis on the limit \u2013 a critical examination of RACiR. New Phytol. 2019;221:621\u20134.","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5912_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13574","volume":"42","author":"AC Burnett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burnett AC, Davidson KJ, Serbin SP, Rogers A. The one-point method for estimating maximum carboxylation capacity of photosynthesis: a cautionary tale. Plant Cell Environ. 2019;42:2472\u201381.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13815","volume":"210","author":"MG De Kauwe","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Kauwe MG, Lin Y-S, Wright IJ, Medlyn BE, Crous KY, Ellsworth DS, et al. A test of the \u2018one-point method\u2019 for estimating maximum carboxylation capacity from field-measured, light-saturated photosynthesis. New Phytol. 2016;210:1130\u201344.","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5912_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oivukkam\u00e4ki J, Aalto J, Pf\u00fcndel EE, Tian M, Zhang C, Grebe S et al. Integrating leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence to reveal the long-term regulation of photosynthesis in situ. 2023;:2023.11.22.568237.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.11.22.568237"},{"key":"5912_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14178","volume":"44","author":"AJ Saathoff","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saathoff AJ, Welles J. Gas exchange measurements in the unsteady state. Plant Cell Environ. 2021;44:3509\u201323.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erad084","volume":"74","author":"AM McClain","year":"2023","unstructured":"McClain AM, Sharkey TD. Rapid CO2 changes cause oscillations in photosynthesis that implicate PSI acceptor-side limitations. J Exp Bot. 2023;74:3163\u201373.","journal-title":"J Exp Bot"},{"key":"5912_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiad305","volume":"193","author":"SC Schmiege","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmiege SC, Sharkey TD, Walker B, Hammer J, Way DA. Laisk measurements in the nonsteady state: tests in plants exposed to warming and variable CO2 concentrations. Plant Physiol. 2023;193:1045\u201357.","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5912_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19405","volume":"241","author":"JC Garen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garen JC, Michaletz ST. Fast assimilation-temperature response: a FAsTeR method for measuring the temperature dependence of leaf-level photosynthesis. New Phytol. 2024;241:1361\u201372.","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"5912_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2023.108221","volume":"206","author":"MI Haque","year":"2024","unstructured":"Haque MI, Shapira O, Attia Z, Cohen Y, Charuvi D, Azoulay-Shemer T. Induction of stomatal opening following a night-chilling event alleviates physiological damage in mango trees. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024;206:108221.","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"5912_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14815","author":"FA Busch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Busch FA, Ainsworth EA, Amtmann A, Cavanagh AP, Driever SM, Ferguson JN, et al. A guide to photosynthetic gas exchange measurements: fundamental principles, best practice and potential pitfalls. Plant Cell Environ. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pce.14815.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baly ECC. The kinetics of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences. 1935;117:218\u201339.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1935.0026"},{"key":"5912_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1992.tb00974.x","volume":"15","author":"PC Harley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harley PC, Thomas RB, Reynolds JF, Strain BR. Modelling photosynthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ. 1992;15:271\u201382.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0143346","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143346","volume":"10","author":"RA Duursma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duursma RA. Plantecophys - An R Package for Analysing and Modelling Leaf Gas Exchange Data. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0143346.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5912_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-007-0110-5","volume":"45","author":"ZP Ye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ye ZP. A new model for relationship between irradiance and the rate of photosynthesis in Oryza sativa. Photosynt. 2007;45:637\u201340.","journal-title":"Photosynt"},{"key":"5912_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386231","volume":"149","author":"GD Farquhar","year":"1980","unstructured":"Farquhar GD, von Caemmerer S, Berry JA. A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta. 1980;149:78\u201390.","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"5912_CR23","unstructured":"Thornley JHM. Mathematical models in plant physiology. Academic Press (Inc.) London, Ltd.; 1976."},{"key":"5912_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiad355","volume":"193","author":"L Arce Cubas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arce Cubas L, Rodrigues Gabriel Sales C, Vath RL, Bernardo EL, Burnett AC, Kromdijk J. Lessons from relatives: C4 photosynthesis enhances CO2 assimilation during the low-light phase of fluctuations. Plant Physiol. 2023;193:1073\u201390.","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"5912_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao Y, Stein M, Oshana L, Zhao W, Matsubara S, Stich B. Exploring natural genetic variation in photosynthesis-related traits of barley in the field. J Exp Bot. 2024;:erae198.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.12.04.569890"},{"key":"5912_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14153","volume":"44","author":"LM Gregory","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gregory LM, McClain AM, Kramer DM, Pardo JD, Smith KE, Tessmer OL, et al. The triose phosphate utilization limitation of photosynthetic rate: out of global models but important for leaf models. Plant Cell Environ. 2021;44:3223\u20136.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang C, Li Y, Yu Z, Wang G, Liu X, Liu J et al. Co-elevation of atmospheric [CO2] and temperature alters photosynthetic capacity and instantaneous water use efficiency in rice cultivars in a cold-temperate region. Front Plant Sci. 2022;13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1037720"},{"key":"5912_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClain AM, Sharkey TD. Triose phosphate utilization stress during photosynthesis addressed with dynamic assimilation measurements. 2022;:2022.11.27.518113.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.11.27.518113"},{"key":"5912_CR29","first-page":"204","volume":"24","author":"J Gao-Ming","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gao-Ming J, Chun-Mei QU. Photosynthetic response of six Woody species to elevated COCO2 in Quercus Liaotungensis Forest in the Beijing Mountainous Areas. Chin J Plant Ecol. 2000;24:204.","journal-title":"Chin J Plant Ecol"},{"key":"5912_CR30","first-page":"41","volume":"13","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Han S, Zhang J, Zou C, Wang C, Chen Y. Photosynthetic characteristics of three tree species seedlings in Changbai Mountain under different CO2 concentrations. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2002;13:41\u20134.","journal-title":"Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao"},{"key":"5912_CR31","first-page":"727","volume":"34","author":"Z Ye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ye Z. A review on modeling of responses of photosynthesis to light and CO2. J Plant Ecol (Chinese Version). 2010;34:727\u201340.","journal-title":"J Plant Ecol (Chinese Version)"},{"key":"5912_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02192.x","volume":"33","author":"L Gu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gu L, Pallardy SG, Tu K, Law BE, Wullschleger SD. Reliable estimation of biochemical parameters from C3 leaf photosynthesis\u2013intercellular carbon dioxide response curves. Plant Cell Environ. 2010;33:1852\u201374.","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"5912_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma X, Wu C, Liu Q, Huang X. Photosynthetic CO2 response characteristics in canopy of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. tree Practicability Three Models. 2023;:2023.06.04.543630.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.06.04.543630"},{"key":"5912_CR34","first-page":"160","volume":"32","author":"S Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang S, Bao Y, Ye J, Wu S, Zhang M, Xu M, et al. Comparison of photosynthetic-CO2 response process and models of Leymus chinensis under differing nitrogen addition and mowing conditions. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 2023;32:160.","journal-title":"Acta Prataculturae Sinica"},{"key":"5912_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma X, Wu C, Liu Q, Huang X. Photosynthetic CO2 response characteristics in canopy of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. tree Practicability Three Models. 2023;:2023.06.04.543630.","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.06.04.543630"},{"key":"5912_CR36","first-page":"1099","volume":"45","author":"X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang X, Kang M, Wang S, Cao W, Zhu Y, Liu B. Comparison of rapid A-Ci response (RACiR) curve fitted by different photosynthetic carbon assimilation CO2 response models in rice. J Nanjing Agricultural Univ. 2022;45:1099\u2013106.","journal-title":"J Nanjing Agricultural Univ"}],"container-title":["BMC Plant Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T11:24:43Z","timestamp":1737458683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12870-024-05912-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4552226\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Fieldwork and sample collection was approved by the Jiaohe Experimental Area Management Bureau in Jilin Province, China.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"79"}}