{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T03:00:11Z","timestamp":1769828411553,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766880000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Anesthesiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T02:55:29Z","timestamp":1766890529000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anaesthesia management and perioperative clinical outcomes in caesarean section patients with placental pathology: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1178-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gizem","family":"K\u0131rba\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9040-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet Salih","family":"T\u00fczen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.05.067","volume":"218","author":"E Jauniaux","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jauniaux E, Collins S, Burton GJ. Placenta accreta spectrum: pathophysiology and evidence-based anatomy for prenatal ultrasound imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(1):75\u201387.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3583_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S224191","volume":"12","author":"M Morlando","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morlando M, Collins S. Placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Challenges, Risks, and management strategies. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:1033\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"3583_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2021.102975","volume":"46","author":"BD Einerson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Einerson BD, Weiniger CF. Placenta accreta spectrum disorder: updates on anesthetic and surgical management strategies. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021;46:102975.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"3583_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.233","volume":"221","author":"E Jauniaux","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jauniaux E, Bunce C, Gr\u00f8nbeck L, Langhoff-Roos J. Prevalence and main outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221(3):208\u201318.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3583_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farquhar CM, Li Z, Lensen S, McLintock C, Pollock W, Peek MJ et al. Incidence, risk factors and perinatal outcomes for placenta accreta in Australia and new zealand: a case\u2013control study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(10):e017713.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017713"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2006","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2006","volume":"7","author":"SH Sharami","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharami SH, Milani F, Fallah Arzpeyma S, Fakour F, Jafarzadeh Z, Haghparast Z, et al. Placenta accreta outcomes and risk factors in a referral hospital in North of iran: A case control study. Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(4):e2006.","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12761","volume":"146","author":"E Jauniaux","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jauniaux E, Ayres-de-Campos D, Langhoff-Roos J, Fox KA, Collins S. FIGO placenta accreta diagnosis and management expert consensus Panel. FIGO classification for the clinical diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;146(1):20\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000219750.79480.84","volume":"107","author":"RM Silver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silver RM, Landon MB, Rouse DJ, Leveno KJ, Spong CY, Thom EA, et al. Maternal morbidity associated with multiple repeat Cesarean deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(6):1226\u201332.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"3583_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182051db2","volume":"117","author":"AG Eller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eller AG, Bennett MA, Sharshiner M, Masheter C, Soisson AP, Dodson M, Silver RM. Maternal morbidity in cases of placenta accreta managed by a multidisciplinary care team compared with standard obstetric care. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(2 Pt 1):331\u20137.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3583_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d066d4","volume":"115","author":"L Sentilhes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sentilhes L, Ambroselli C, Kayem G, Provansal M, Fernandez H, Perrotin F, et al. Maternal outcome after Conservative treatment of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115(3):526\u201334.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.20076","volume":"15","author":"HS Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park HS, Cho HS. Management of massive hemorrhage in pregnant women with placenta previa. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2020;15(4):409\u201316.","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003314","volume":"127","author":"JC Markley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Markley JC, Farber MK, Perlman NC, Carusi DA. Neuraxial anesthesia during Cesarean delivery for placenta previa with suspected morbidly adherent placenta: A retrospective analysis. Anesth Analg. 2018;127(4):930\u20138.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.09.042","volume":"219","author":"AG Cahill","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cahill AG, Beigi R, Heine RP, Silver RM, Wax JR. Society of Gynecologic Oncology, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal\u2013Fetal Medicine Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(6):B2\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3583_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110573","volume":"77","author":"KA Herbert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Herbert KA, Gatta LA, Fuller M, Grotegut CA, Gilner J, Habib AS. Anesthetic management of placenta accreta spectrum at an academic center and a comparison of the combined spinal epidural with the double catheter technique: A retrospective study. J Clin Anesth. 2022;77:110573.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"3583_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-023-03287-0","volume":"38","author":"C Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu C, Chu R, Song N, Yang Q, Song X, Li L, et al. Perinatal outcomes comparison between neuraxial and general anesthesia in pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrum: a multicenter retrospective study. J Anesth. 2024;38(2):167\u201378.","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"3583_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15125","volume":"164","author":"HC Bartels","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bartels HC, Lalor JG, Walsh D, Nieto-Calvache AJ, Terlizzi K, Cooney N, et al. Anesthesia and postpartum pain management for placenta accreta spectrum: the patient perspective and recommendations for care. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;164(3):992\u20131000.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"11","key":"3583_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0695-x","volume":"63","author":"N Nguyen-Lu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nguyen-Lu N, Carvalho JCA, Kingdom J, Windrim R, Allen L, Balki M. Mode of anesthesia and clinical outcomes of patients undergoing Cesarean delivery for invasive placentation: a retrospective cohort study of 50 consecutive cases. Can J Anesth\/J Can Anesth. 2016;63(11):1233\u201344.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth\/J Can Anesth"},{"key":"3583_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2020.08.003","volume":"72","author":"R Hawkins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hawkins R, Evans M, Hammond S, Hartopp R, Evans E. Placenta accreta spectrum disorders - Peri-operative management: the role of the anaesthetist. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021;72:38\u201351.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, STROBE Initiative. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03149-0","volume":"25","author":"T Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu T, Wang Y, Xiao X, Chen Z, Li X, Liu C. Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes between general anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in Cesarean delivery for pregnancy complicated with placenta previa. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025;25(1):294.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01472-w","volume":"21","author":"D Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan D, Rao J, Lin D, Zhang H, Zhou Z, Chen G, et al. Anesthetic management in Cesarean delivery of women with placenta previa: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021;21(1):247.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3583_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.074","volume":"192","author":"S Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wu S, Kocherginsky M, Hibbard JU. Abnormal placentation: twenty-year analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(5):1458\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1103156","volume":"26","author":"Q Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang Q, Wen SW, Phillips K, Oppenheimer L, Black D, Walker MC. Comparison of maternal risk factors between placental abruption and placenta previa. Am J Perinatol. 2009;26(4):279\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"3583_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056064","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1056064","volume":"10","author":"J Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai J, Shi Y, Wu Y, Guo L, Lu D, Chen Y, et al. The interaction between age and parity on adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1056064.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03284-1","volume":"20","author":"J Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo J, Fan C, Luo M, Fang J, Zhou S, Zhang F. Pregnancy complications among nulliparous and multiparous women with advanced maternal age: a community-based prospective cohort study in China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):581.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"3583_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2024.11.008","volume":"158","author":"Y Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma Y, Hu Y, He J, Wen X, Yang H, Ma J. Abnormal placental development induced by repeated Cesarean sections: investigating an animal model of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Placenta. 2024;158:338\u201346.","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-289X(02)00183-8","volume":"12","author":"JY Hong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hong JY, Jee YS, Yoon HJ, Kim SM. Comparison of general and epidural anesthesia in elective Cesarean section for placenta previa totalis: maternal hemodynamics, blood loss and neonatal outcome. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2003;12(1):12\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR28","first-page":"e5033","volume":"11","author":"O Binici","year":"2019","unstructured":"Binici O, B\u00fcy\u00fckf\u0131rat E. Anesthesia for Cesarean section in parturients with abnormal placentation: A retrospective study. Cureus. 2019;11(6):e5033.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"S1","key":"3583_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14103","volume":"100","author":"A Schwickert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schwickert A, van Beekhuizen HJ, Bertholdt C, Fox KA, Kayem G, Morel O, et al. Association of peripartum management and high maternal blood loss at Cesarean delivery for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS): A multinational database study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021;100(S1):29\u201340.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013582","volume":"84","author":"N Parekh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parekh N, Husaini SW, Russell IF. Caesarean section for placenta praevia: a retrospective study of anaesthetic management. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84(6):725\u201330.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"3583_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2023.22789","volume":"51","author":"S Ismail","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ismail S, Rashid S. Caesarean section for placenta previa: A retrospective cohort study of anaesthesia techniques. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2023;51(1):30\u20136.","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.016","volume":"216","author":"AA Shamshirsaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shamshirsaz AA, Fox KA, Erfani H, Clark SL, Salmanian B, Baker BW, et al. Multidisciplinary team learning in the management of the morbidly adherent placenta: outcome improvements over time. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(6):612.e1-612.e5.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3583_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.05.005","volume":"24","author":"LA Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz LA, Mendoza GJ, Gomez M, Reyes LE, Arevalo JJ. Anesthetic management of placenta accreta in a low-resource setting: a case series. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2015;24(4):329\u201334.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"3583_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.054","volume":"220","author":"SL Collins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collins SL, Alemdar B, van Beekhuizen HJ, Bertholdt C, Braun T, Calda P, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of abnormally invasive placenta: recommendations from the international society for abnormally invasive placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;220(6):511\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3583_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.01.030","volume":"232","author":"K Hessami","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hessami K, Kamepalli S, Lombaard HA, Shamshirsaz AA, Belfort MA, Munoz JL. Conservative management of placenta accreta spectrum is associated with improved surgical outcomes compared to Cesarean hysterectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025;232(5):432\u2013e4523.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3583_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s13669-019-00264-x","volume":"8","author":"BD Einerson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Einerson BD, Silver RM. Multidisciplinary teams in the management of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep. 2019;8(3):80\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep"}],"container-title":["BMC Anesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T13:36:11Z","timestamp":1769780171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03583-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2253"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2253","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Gaziantep City Hospital\u2019s Health Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval No: 202\/2025). The Committee waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective design, use of de-identified data, and no risk to participants. All patient data were anonymized and handled in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional ethical guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This study does not include identifiable patient data requiring individual consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"72"}}