{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T07:13:32Z","timestamp":1770448412348,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012659","name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 82271215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 82271215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Anesthesiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T02:56:02Z","timestamp":1767927362000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bronchial artery embolization for control of life-threatening endobronchial haemorrhage during cardiac surgery in a patient with microscopic polyangiitis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Xiaoru","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manman","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guiting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changhong","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3589_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1053\/jcan.2001.22319","volume":"15","author":"S Chauhan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chauhan S, Rao BH, Sahoo M, Raizada N, Saxena N, Slinger P, Barash P. CASE 6\u20132001 exsanguinating endotracheal hemorrhage during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001;15(3):377\u201380.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"10427","key":"3589_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01736-1","volume":"403","author":"A Kronbichler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kronbichler A, Bajema I, Bruchfeld A, Kirsztajn G, Stone J. Diagnosis and management of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Lancet. 2024;403(10427):16.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"3589_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2084","volume":"137","author":"A Lara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lara A, Schwarz M. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. Chest. 2010;137(5):1164\u201371.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"3589_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23399","volume":"216","author":"S Reisman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reisman S, Chung M, Bernheim A. A review of clinical and imaging features of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage. Am J Roentgenol. 2021;216(6):1500\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3589_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0204-y","volume":"6","author":"AR Kitching","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitching AR, Anders HJ, Basu N, Brouwer E, Gordon J, Jayne DR, Kullman J, Lyons PA, Merkel PA, Savage COS, et al. ANCA-associated vasculitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):71.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"3589_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351140089","volume":"35","author":"CM Walker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walker CM, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Martinez-Jimenez S, Kunin JR, Wible BC. Bronchial arteries: anatomy, function, hypertrophy, and anomalies. Radiographics. 2015;35(1):32\u201349.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"3589_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abe S, Kamikubo Y, Kato N, Kato H, Ooka T, Shingu Y, Wakasa S. Bronchial artery hypertrophy-associated perioperative pulmonary hemorrhage in cardiovascular surgery: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2022;8(1):80.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-022-01432-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"3589_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000243391.05091.bb","volume":"103","author":"T Kotani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kotani T, Kotake Y, Morisaki H, Takeda J, Shimizu H, Ueda T, Ishizaka A. Activation of a neutrophil-derived inflammatory response in the airways during cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg. 2006;103(6):1394\u20139.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3589_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.04.010","volume":"104","author":"J Fortin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fortin J, Vaillancourt R, Vigneault L, Laflamme M, Simon M, Bussieres JS. Unusual cause of Life-Threatening hemoptysis during cardiac operation: surgical management revisited. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(3):e251\u20132.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3589_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-016-0477-0","volume":"11","author":"T Uzuka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uzuka T, Nakamura M, Nakajima T, Kusudoh S, Usubuchi H, Tanaka A, Watanabe N. Idiopathic bronchial hemorrhage: a rare but catastrophic complication in cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;11(1):78.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"3589_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scurt FG, Bose K, Hammoud B, Brandt S, Bernhardt A, Gross C, Mertens PR, Chatzikyrkou C. Old known and possible new biomarkers of ANCA-associated vasculitis. J Autoimmun 2022, 133 :102953.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2022.102953"},{"key":"3589_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maier RH, Kasim AS, Zacharias J, Vale L, Graham R, Walker A, Laskawski G, Deshpande R, Goodwin A, Kendall S et al. Minimally invasive versus conventional sternotomy for mitral valve repair: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (UK mini mitral). BMJ Open. 2021;11(4):e047676.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-047676"},{"issue":"1","key":"3589_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.07.012","volume":"157","author":"K Davidson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davidson K, Shojaee S. Managing massive hemoptysis. Chest. 2020;157(1):77\u201388.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3589_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chun JY, Morgan R, Belli AM. Radiological management of hemoptysis: a comprehensive review of diagnostic imaging and bronchial arterial embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(2):240\u201350.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9788-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"3589_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9788-z","volume":"33","author":"J-Y Chun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chun J-Y, Morgan R, Belli A-M. Radiological management of hemoptysis: A comprehensive review of diagnostic imaging and bronchial arterial embolization. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2010;33(2):240\u201350.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"3589_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laskey D, Housman B, Dawodu G, Scheinin S. Intraoperative extracorporeal support during lung transplantation: not just for the righ-risk patient. J Clin Med. 2023;13(1):192.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13010192"}],"container-title":["BMC Anesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T15:11:59Z","timestamp":1770390719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-025-03589-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2253"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2253","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the case report and the images.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"93"}}