{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:28:07Z","timestamp":1787020087114,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm is a very rare complication following acute myocardial infarction, which results from a free wall rupture. Hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade caused by rupture of the free wall after acute myocardial infarction are often fatal. It is difficult to fully document the evolution of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm resulted from acute myocardial infarction with conservative treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Herein, we followed a 75-year-old female patient for 3\u2009years. Recorded the evolution of the disease: acute lateral myocardial infarction - emergency reperfusion therapy - cardiac rupture - positive successful rescue - the pseudoaneurysm formation - maintaining conservative treatment - gradual enlargement of the pseudoaneurysm - thrombosis in pseudoaneurysm - thrombus filling with pseudoaneurysm - finally stabilized condition - the treatment of coronary revascularization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case is reported here because of its scarcity, which provides provides us with a complete record of the entire evolution and an astonishing indication of the long-term prognosis of non-surgical treatment for pseudoventricular.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T05:02:47Z","timestamp":1578459767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The evolution of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm from the rupture of left ventricular free wall following acute myocardial infarction: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9938-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaohui","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1321_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00845-7","volume":"36","author":"J Slater","year":"2000","unstructured":"Slater J, Brown RJ, Antonelli TA, et al. Cardiogenic shock due to cardiac free-wall rupture or tamponade after acute myocardial infarction: a report from SHOCK trial registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1117\u201322.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90098-1","volume":"74","author":"H Pollak","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pollak H, Nobis H, Mlczoch J. Frequency of left ventricular free wall rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction since the advent of thrombolysis. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:184\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-003-0693-0","volume":"18","author":"H Kocak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kocak H, Becit N, Ceviz M, Unlu Y. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm after myocardial infarction. Heart Vessel. 2003;18:160\u20132.","journal-title":"Heart Vessel"},{"key":"1321_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00290-3","volume":"32","author":"C Frances","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frances C, Romero A, Grady D. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:557\u201361.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2004.12.013","volume":"28","author":"DR Hoey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoey DR, Kravitz J, Vanderbeek PB, Kelly JJ. Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm causing myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident. J Emerg Med. 2005;28:431\u20135.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1321_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(01)00415-6","volume":"79","author":"J Figueras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Figueras J, Cortadellas J, Domingo E, et al. Survival following self-limited left ventricular free wall rupture during myocardial infarction. Management differences between patients with or without pseudoaneurysm formation. Int J Cardiol. 2001;79:103\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960201021","volume":"20","author":"K Csapo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Csapo K, Voith L, Szuk T, et al. Postinfarction left ventricularpseudoaneurysm. Clin Cardiol. 1997;20:898\u2013903.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR8","first-page":"927","volume":"10","author":"MK Natarajan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Natarajan MK, Salerno TA, Burke B, et al. Chronic false aneurysms of the left ventricle: management revisited. Can J Cardiol. 1994;10:927\u201331.","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"1321_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.10.1144","volume":"89","author":"R Moreno","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moreno R, Gordillo E, et al. Long term outcome of patients with postinfarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm. Heart. 2003;89:1144\u20136.","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T19:23:50Z","timestamp":1609961030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-019-01321-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent form is available for review by the Editor -in -chief of this journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"5"}}