{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:51:00Z","timestamp":1783572660456,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study aimed to investigate the functional capacity and hemodynamics at rest and during exercise in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and severe functional symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation (AF-FTR).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Symptoms and clinical performance of severe AF-FTR mimic the population of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Severe AF-FTR is known to be associated with an adverse prognosis whereas less is reported about the clinical performance including exercise capacity and hemodynamics in patients symptomatic AF-FTR.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Right heart catheterization (RHC) at rest and during exercise was conducted in a group of patients with stable chronic AF-TR and compared with a group of patients with HFpEF diagnosed with cardiac amyloid cardiomyopathy (CA). All patients had preserved ejection fraction and no significant left-sided disease.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Patients with AF-FTR demonstrated a low exercise capacity that was comparable to CA patients (TR 4.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.2 METS vs. CA 4. 7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.5 METS; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.78) with an average peak maximal oxygen consumption of 15\u00a0mL\/min\/kg. Right atrium pressure increased significantly more in the AF-FTR patients as compared to CA patients at peak exercise (25\u2009\u00b1\u20098 vs 19\u2009\u00b1\u20099, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01) whereas PCWP increased significantly to a similar extent in both groups (31\u2009\u00b1\u20094 vs 31\u2009\u00b1\u20098\u00a0mmHg, p\u2009=\u20090.88). Cardiac output (CO) was significantly lower among AF-FTR at rest as compared to CA patients (3.6\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9 vs 4.4\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3\u00a0l\/min; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) whereas both groups demonstrated a poor but comparable CO reserve at peak exercise (7.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.9 vs 7.9\u2009\u00b1\u20093.8\u00a0l\/min, p\u2009=\u20090.59).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>AF-FTR contributes to the development of advanced heart failure symptoms and poor exercise capacity reflected in increased atrial filling pressures, reduced cardiac output at rest and during exercise sharing common features seen in HFpEF patients with other etiologies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02094-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T13:03:08Z","timestamp":1622811788000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical performance and exercise hemodynamics in patients with severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation and chronic atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jesper K.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor S.","family":"Clemmensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian A.","family":"Frederiksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Schofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mads J.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steen H.","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2094_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq121","volume":"13","author":"CS Lam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lam CS, Donal E, Kraigher-Krainer E, Vasan RS. 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