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Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) were detected in 151 (13.2%) of the patients, with the most common ones including atrial septal defect (ASD) (n:37, 3.2%) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) (n:26, 2.3%). Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) was observed in 84 (7.4%) patients, among whom the most common age range was 16\u201330\u00a0years (40.5%), followed by 31\u201345\u00a0years (31%) and 0\u201315\u00a0years (15.5%). Mitral insufficiency (n:541, 47.5%) was detected as the most frequent VHD, followed by aortic insufficiency (n:437, 38.3%), and tricuspid insufficiency (n:264, 23.2%) and mitral valve stenosis (n:39, 3.4%) was the least common VHD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In the present study, we found that HHD was the most common comorbidity, followed by VHD, and HFrEF. Moreover, the most common VHD was mitral insufficiency and the most common CHD was ASD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02417-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T17:06:21Z","timestamp":1639674381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Spectrum of cardiovascular diseases at a referral tertiary care hospital in Somalia, Mogadishu: an echocardiographic study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4589-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"Al\u0131c\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9097-5391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6mer","family":"Gen\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"2417_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.03.085","volume":"56","author":"P Khairy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khairy P, Ionescu-Ittu R, Mackie AS, Abrahamowicz M, Pilote L, Marelli AJ. 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