{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T20:53:17Z","timestamp":1792702397239,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given the importance of promoting self-care and quality of life for discharged elderly patients after acute Myocardial Infarction(MI), It is necessitated we conduct interventions to promote these items. This study was conducted to determine the effect of mHealth-Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on the inner Strength and resilience of elderly patients with MI after discharge from the hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study was a randomized controlled trial that was conducted on 56 Elderly patients with myocardial infarction were discharged from the heart departments. In the intervention group after the patient\u2019s discharge, the patients were contacted twice a week for one month and the necessary training and support were given online. To gather data, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the demographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire, the inner strength scale (ISS), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were completed pre- and post-intervention. The data analysis was done by SPSS16.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study showed the mean resilience and inner strength scores before and after the intervention in the control group had no statistically significant difference(P\u02c30.05). There was a significant increase in the mean resilience and inner strength scores in the intervention group after the intervention (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study showed that mHealth as a kind of telenursing nursing has a significant effect on both variables of inner strength and resilience of post-discharge elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction. This means that using mHealth for these patients could increase the inner strength and resilience of the elderly discharged after myocardial infarction. Therefore, through using this method, elderly patients\u2019 self-care ability and quality of life could be increased.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T16:03:18Z","timestamp":1708358598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The effect of personalized mobile health (mHealth) in cardiac rehabilitation for discharged elderly patients after acute myocardial infarction on their inner strength and resilience"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3326-1624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahin","family":"Salarvand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Farzanpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7485-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Ahmadi","family":"Gharaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"3791_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S204121","volume":"14","author":"I Uchmanowicz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uchmanowicz I, Lisiak M, Wleklik M, Gurowiec P, Ka\u0142u\u017cna\u2013Oleksy M. The relationship between frailty syndrome and quality of life in older patients following acute coronary syndrome. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:805\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S204121.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"3791_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"N Rejeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rejeh N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Taheri Kharame Z, Montazeri A, Vahedian A. Quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction and related factors: a cross sectional study. Iran J Nurs Res. 2015;9(4):1\u201311. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR3","first-page":"66","volume":"3","author":"M Falahi Khoshknab","year":"2008","unstructured":"Falahi Khoshknab M, Hasani P, Afrasiabifar A, Yaghmaei F. Iranian Elderly experiences with myocardial infarction. Salmand: Iran J Ageing. 2008;3(3):66\u201374. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Salmand: Iran J Ageing"},{"issue":"12","key":"3791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008709","volume":"143","author":"M Higgins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Higgins M, Province M, Heiss G, Eckfeldt J, Ellison RC, Folsom AR, et al. NHLBI Family Heart Study: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(12):1219\u201328.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3791_CR5","first-page":"44","volume":"11","author":"MK Davranovna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davranovna MK, Alisherovna KM, Erkinovna KZ, Nizamitdinovich KS. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with Coronary Heart Disease. Peerian J. 2022;11:44\u201350.","journal-title":"Peerian J"},{"key":"3791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-5329-z","volume":"14","author":"EL Garc\u00eda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda EL, Banegas J, Perez-Regadera AG, Cabrera RH, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults: a population-based study in Spain. Qual Life Res. 2005;14:511\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-004-5329-z.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.116758","volume":"142","author":"CA Beck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beck CA, Joseph L, B\u00e9lisle P, Pilote L, Investigators Q. Predictors of quality of life 6 months and 1 year after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2001;142(2):271\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhj.2001.116758.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.09.003","volume":"53","author":"H Zieli\u0144ska-Wi\u0119czkowska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zieli\u0144ska-Wi\u0119czkowska H, K\u0119dziora-Kornatowska K, Ciemnoczo\u0142owski W. Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) of students of the University of Third Age (U3A) on the basis of socio-demographic factors and health status. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(2):e198\u2013e202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2010.09.003.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3791_CR9","first-page":"333","volume":"13","author":"S Kiani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kiani S, Bayanzadeh M, TAVALAEI M, Hogg RS. The Iranian population is graying: are we ready? Arch Iran Med. 2010;13(4):333\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"3791_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnason S, White-Williams C, Rossi LP, Centeno M, Crabbe DL, Lee KS et al. Evidence for therapeutic patient education interventions to promote cardiovascular patient self-management: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2017;10(6):e000025.","DOI":"10.1161\/HCQ.0000000000000025"},{"issue":"9","key":"3791_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e006997","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.006997","volume":"6","author":"B Riegel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riegel B, Moser DK, Buck HG, Dickson VV, Dunbar SB, Lee CS, et al. Self-care for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and stroke: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Association. 2017;6(9):e006997.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Association"},{"issue":"25","key":"3791_CR12","first-page":"e354","volume":"126","author":"SD Fihn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, Berra K, Blankenship JC, Dallas AP, et al. 2012 ACCF\/AHA\/ACP\/AATS\/PCNA\/SCAI\/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and interventions, and Society of thoracic surgeons. Circulation. 2012;126(25):e354\u2013e471.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.11.013","volume":"35","author":"T Francis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Francis T, Kabboul N, Rac V, Mitsakakis N, Pechlivanoglou P, Bielecki J, et al. The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2019;35(3):352\u201364.","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR14","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"H Rezaei-Louyeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rezaei-Louyeh H, Dalvandi A, Hosseini MA, Rahgozar M. The Effect of self care education on quality of life among patients with heart failure. Archives Rehabilitation. 2009;10(2):21\u20136. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Archives Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJCNURSE.2006.07.004","volume":"6","author":"J Choo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Choo J, Burke LE, Hong KP. Improved quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation for post-myocardial infarction patients in Korea. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007;6(3):166\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000448393","volume":"136","author":"I Frederix","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frederix I, Vandenberk T, Janssen L, Geurden A, Vandervoort P, Dendale P. eEduHeart I: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of a cardiac web-based elearning platform-rationale and study design. Cardiology. 2017;136(3):157\u201363.","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"3791_CR17","unstructured":"American Heart Association. Cardiac rehabilitation\u2014putting more patients on the road to recovery. 2020. Contract No.: Accessed November 1, 2020. https:\/\/www.heart.org\/idc\/groups\/ahaecc-public\/@wcm\/@adv\/documents\/downloadable\/ucm_473083.pdf."},{"issue":"25","key":"3791_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823b21e2","volume":"124","author":"GJ Balady","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balady GJ, Ades PA, Bittner VA, Franklin BA, Gordon NF, Thomas RJ, et al. Referral, enrollment, and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation\/secondary prevention programs at clinical centers and beyond: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;124(25):2951\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823b21e2.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.02.013","volume":"70","author":"D Sezgin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sezgin D, Mert H, \u00d6zpelit E, Akdeniz B. The effect on patient outcomes of a nursing care and follow-up program for patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;70(1):17\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.02.013.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/CNQ.0b013e3181e6d809","volume":"33","author":"B Mendes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendes B, Roux G, Ridosh M. Phenomenon of inner strength in women post-myocardial infarction. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2010;33(3):248\u201358.","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.020","volume":"47","author":"B Lundman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lundman B, Al\u00e9x L, Jons\u00e9n E, Norberg A, Nygren B, Fischer RS, et al. Inner strength\u2014A theoretical analysis of salutogenic concepts. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(2):251\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.020.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1191658","volume":"22","author":"CMM Freire de Medeiros","year":"2017","unstructured":"Freire de Medeiros CMM, Arantes EP, Tajra RDP, Santiago HR, Carvalho AF, Lib\u00f3rio AB. Resilience, religiosity and treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients: a prospective study. Psychol Health Med. 2017;22(5):570\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2016.1191658.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1697-2600(14)70044-4","volume":"14","author":"AL Arrebola-Moreno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arrebola-Moreno AL, Garcia-Retamero R, Catena A, Marfil-\u00c1lvarez R, Melgares-Moreno R, Ram\u00edrez-Hern\u00e1ndez JA. On the protective effect of resilience in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2014;14(2):111\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/2057158516659839","volume":"37","author":"K Viglund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Viglund K, Jons\u00e9n E, Lundman B, Nygren B, Strandberg G. Sources and expressions of inner strength among old people who have experienced a crisis in life associated with a disease. Nordic J Nurs Res. 2017;37(1):20\u20136.","journal-title":"Nordic J Nurs Res"},{"key":"3791_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viglund K, Olofsson B, Lundman B, Norberg A, L\u00f6vheim H. Relationships among inner strength, health and function, well-being, and negative life events in old people: a longitudinal study. Eur J Ageing. 2021:1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-021-00642-6"},{"issue":"11","key":"3791_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13341","volume":"73","author":"E Boman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boman E, Lundman B, Nygren B, \u00c5restedt K, Santam\u00e4ki Fischer R. Inner strength and its relationship to health threats in ageing\u2014A cross-sectional study among community\u2010dwelling older women. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73(11):2720\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.13341.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"3791_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.19082\/2810","volume":"8","author":"M Hosseini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hosseini M, Vasli P, Rashidi S, Shahsavari S. Correlation between inner strength and health-promoting behaviors in women with heart failure. Electron Physician. 2016;8(8):2810.","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"3791_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.03.006","volume":"48","author":"B Lundman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lundman B, Viglund K, Al\u00e9x L, Jons\u00e9n E, Norberg A, Fischer RS, et al. Development and psychometric properties of the inner strength scale. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48(10):1266\u201374.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12179","volume":"70","author":"K Viglund","year":"2014","unstructured":"Viglund K, Jons\u00e9n E, Strandberg G, Lundman B, Nygren B. Inner strength as a mediator of the relationship between disease and self-rated health among old people. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70(1):144\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.12179.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"116","key":"3791_CR30","first-page":"102","volume":"24","author":"SA DoustdarTousi","year":"2014","unstructured":"DoustdarTousi SA, Golshani S. Effect of resilience in patients hospitalized with Cardiovascular diseases. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014;24(116):102\u20139. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"91","key":"3791_CR31","first-page":"47","volume":"23","author":"A Noori Saeid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noori Saeid A, Akbari B, Salari A. Comparing the psychological resiliency in patients with coronary artery disease and normal subjects. J Guilan Univ Med Sci. 2014;23(91):47\u201352. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Guilan Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"3791_CR32","first-page":"857","volume":"14","author":"M Keyhani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keyhani M, Taghvaei D, Rajabi A, Amirpour B. Internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among nursing female. Iran J Med Educ. 2015;14(10):857\u201365. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran J Med Educ"},{"key":"3791_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghulam A, Bonaccio M, Gialluisi A, Gianfagna F, Iacoviello L, editors. Psychological resilience and cardiovascular disease? A systematic review of the literature. 16th World Congress on Public Health 2020 2020\u201301. European Journal of Public Health; 2020.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa165.197"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.52547\/rph.13.2.81","volume":"13","author":"F Abdi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdi F, Banijamli S, Ahadi H, Koushki s. Psychometric properties of of resilience scale (CD-RISC) among women\u2019s with breast cancer. J Title. 2019;13(2):81\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52547\/rph.13.2.81. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Title"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.33546\/bnj.493","volume":"4","author":"E Puspawatie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Puspawatie E, Prawesti A, Sutini T. The description of Resilience Post-acute Attack patient with coronary artery disease. Belitung Nurs J. 2018;4(3):312\u201322.","journal-title":"Belitung Nurs J"},{"issue":"74","key":"3791_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.29252\/jcr.19.74.137","volume":"19","author":"A Shariatmadar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shariatmadar A, Azami M, Ghafouri S, Mesbahi M. The role of humor in women\u2019s resilience to the psychological pressures of the Quarantine during Corona days. J Couns Res. 2020;19(74):137\u201365. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Couns Res"},{"key":"3791_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312920140127001","volume":"8","author":"DAP Faria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Faria DAP, Revoredo LS, Vilar MJ, Chaves MEM. Resilience and treatment adhesion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. open Rheumatol J. 2014;8:1.","journal-title":"open Rheumatol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR38","first-page":"64","volume":"5","author":"N Daliri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daliri N, Zakeri-Moghadam M. Aging and heart disease. Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016;5(1):64\u20137. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR39","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"A Nouri-Saeed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nouri-Saeed A, Salari A, Nouri-Saeed A, Rouhi-Balasi L, Moaddab F. Resilience and the associated factors in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nurs Midwifery Sci. 2015;2(2):23\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nurs Midwifery Sci"},{"key":"3791_CR40","unstructured":"Mostafavi S, Saeidi M, Heidari H. Effects of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on the quality of life of patients with cardio-vascular diseases. J Res Rehabilitation Sci. 2012;7(4)."},{"key":"3791_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hatami H, Dehkordi AH, Tali SS, Lotfizadeh M, Ganji H. The effect of educational program (based on BASNEF model) on quality of life and adherence to treatment in patients with myocardial infarction in Shahrekord, Iran. J Educ Health Promotion. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_588_21"},{"key":"3791_CR42","unstructured":"McClain J, Gullatt K, Lee C. Resilience and protective factors in older adults: Graduate Master\u2019s Theses, Capstones, and Culminating Projects.296.; 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2022.2035722","volume":"20","author":"MA Alfaraidhy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alfaraidhy MA, Regan C, Forman DE. Cardiac rehabilitation for older adults: current evidence and future potential. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2022;20(1):13\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14779072.2022.2035722.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.2022.07","volume":"12","author":"S Gholamzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gholamzadeh S, Shaygan M, Naderi Z, Hosseini FA. Age discrimination perceived by hospitalized older adult patients in Iran: a qualitative study. Health Promotion Perspect. 2022;12(1):45\u201355.","journal-title":"Health Promotion Perspect"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2232","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002232","volume":"3","author":"MK Andrew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andrew MK, Mitnitski AB, Rockwood K. Social vulnerability, frailty and mortality in elderly people. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(5):e2232.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3791_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vishwanath V, Beckman AL, Kazi DS, editors. Reimagining cardiac rehabilitation in the era of coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Health Forum; 2020: American Medical Association.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2020.1346"},{"key":"3791_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalal HM, Doherty P, McDonagh ST, Paul K, Taylor RS. Virtual and in-person cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ. 2021;373.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1270"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X14562732","volume":"21","author":"I Frederix","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frederix I, Vanhees L, Dendale P, Goetschalckx K. A review of telerehabilitation for cardiac patients. J Telemed Telecare. 2015;21(1):45\u201353.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"10","key":"3791_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.05.027","volume":"103","author":"H Halldorsdottir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halldorsdottir H, Thoroddsen A, Ingadottir B. Impact of technology-based patient education on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors of people with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2020;103(10):2018\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2020.05.027.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"11","key":"3791_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319832394","volume":"26","author":"I Frederix","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frederix I, Caiani EG, Dendale P, Anker S, Bax J, B\u00f6hm A, et al. ESC e-Cardiology Working Group position paper: overcoming challenges in digital health implementation in cardiovascular medicine. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019;26(11):1166\u201377.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"3791_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-019-0270-8","volume":"8","author":"RP Searcy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Searcy RP, Summapund J, Estrin D, Pollak JP, Schoenthaler A, Troxel AB, et al. Mobile health technologies for older adults with cardiovascular disease: current evidence and future directions. Curr Geriatr Rep. 2019;8:31\u201342.","journal-title":"Curr Geriatr Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2012.0328","volume":"20","author":"A Beratarrechea","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beratarrechea A, Lee AG, Willner JM, Jahangir E, Ciapponi A, Rubinstein A. The impact of mobile health interventions on chronic disease outcomes in developing countries: a systematic review. Telemedicine e-Health. 2014;20(1):75\u201382.","journal-title":"Telemedicine e-Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23306","volume":"43","author":"J Bostrom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bostrom J, Sweeney G, Whiteson J, Dodson JA. Mobile health and cardiac rehabilitation in older adults. Clin Cardiol. 2020;43(2):118\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.23306.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"3791_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000066322.21016.4A","volume":"107","author":"N Marchionni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marchionni N, Fattirolli F, Fumagalli S, Oldridge N, Del Lungo F, Morosi L, et al. Improved exercise tolerance and quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation of older patients after myocardial infarction: results of a randomized, controlled trial. Circulation. 2003;107(17):2201\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000066322.21016.4A.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3791_CR55","volume-title":"Global strategy on digital health 2020\u20132025","author":"WHO","year":"2021","unstructured":"WHO. Global strategy on digital health 2020\u20132025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021."},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e116","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5429","volume":"18","author":"JY Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim JY, Wineinger NE, Steinhubl SR. The influence of wireless self-monitoring program on the relationship between patient activation and health behaviors, medication adherence, and blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients: a substudy of a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(6):e116.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR57","first-page":"109","volume":"2","author":"A Fathi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fathi A, Khair M, Atiq M. The relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life according to the mediating role of resilience among cardiovascular patients. J Psychol Models Methods. 2012;2(6):109\u2013. \u2013\u200919.[In Persian].","journal-title":"J Psychol Models Methods"},{"key":"3791_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2021","volume":"99","author":"LI Mayor-Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mayor-Silva LI, Romero-Salda\u00f1a M, Moreno-Pimentel AG, \u00c1lvarez-Melc\u00f3n \u00c1, Molina-Luque R, Meneses-Monroy A. The role of psychological variables in improving resilience: comparison of an online intervention with a face-to-face intervention. A randomised controlled clinical trial in students of health sciences. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;99:104778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"12","key":"3791_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.04.018","volume":"104","author":"M Gholami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gholami M, Talaei AA, Tarrahi MJ, Taqi FM, Galehdar N, Pirinezhad P. The effect of self-management support program on patient activation and inner strength in patients with cardiovascular disease. Patient Educ Couns. 2021;104(12):2979\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2021.04.018.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.040","volume":"36","author":"BS Fjeldsoe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD. Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36(2):165\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.03.002","volume":"58","author":"LG Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park LG, Beatty A, Stafford Z, Whooley MA. Mobile phone interventions for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2016;58(6):639\u201350.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"3791_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiyarosta N, Ghezeljeh TN, Naghashzadeh F, Feizi M, Haghani S. The effect of using smartphone applications on self-care in patients with heart failure. Nurs Pract Today. 2020.","DOI":"10.18502\/npt.v7i4.4041"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313189","volume":"105","author":"R Maddison","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maddison R, Rawstorn JC, Stewart RA, Benatar J, Whittaker R, Rolleston A, et al. Effects and costs of real-time cardiac telerehabilitation: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. Heart. 2019;105(2):122\u20139.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"3791_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-020-00885-2","volume":"25","author":"A Nakayama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nakayama A, Takayama N, Kobayashi M, Hyodo K, Maeshima N, Takayuki F, et al. Remote cardiac rehabilitation is a good alternative of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in the COVID-19 era. Environ Health Prev Med. 2020;25:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0079","volume":"20","author":"B Wakefield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wakefield B, Drwal K, Scherubel M, Klobucar T, Johnson S, Kaboli P. Feasibility and effectiveness of remote, telephone-based delivery of cardiac rehabilitation. Telemedicine e-Health. 2014;20(1):32\u20138.","journal-title":"Telemedicine e-Health"},{"key":"3791_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astley CM, Clarke RA, Cartledge S, Beleigoli A, Du H, Gallagher C, et al. Remote cardiac rehabilitation services and the digital divide: implications for elderly populations during the COVID19 pandemic. Oxford University Press; 2021. pp. 521\u20133.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab034"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.14740\/cr1346","volume":"13","author":"M Saitoh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saitoh M, Takahashi T, Morisawa T, Honzawa A, Yokoyama M, Abulimiti A, et al. Remote cardiac rehabilitation in older cardiac disease: a randomized case series feasibility study. Cardiol Res. 2022;13(1):57.","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-023-01607-9","volume":"5","author":"KM Aref","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aref KM, Nasiri-Amiri F, Sepidarkish M, Behmanesh F, Saedi HS, Faramarzi M, et al. The effectiveness of Mobile-Based Self-Care Education and Counselling on General Health and Quality of Life of women with breast Cancer. SN Compr Clin Med. 2023;5(1):267.","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR69","first-page":"71","volume":"19","author":"D Kordestani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kordestani D, Ghamari A. Comparing the Resilience, Life Style and Life Quality among Cardiovascular patients and normal peopel. Sci Magazine Yafte. 2018;19(5):71\u201380. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Sci Magazine Yafte"},{"key":"3791_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salarvand S, Hemati S, Adibi P, Taleghani F, Saleki M. An innovative approach to clinical practice guideline adaptation in the nursing profession in a developing country. Cancer Manage Res. 2020:2255\u201364.","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S233542"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR71","first-page":"354","volume":"6","author":"R Jamshidi Orak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jamshidi Orak R, Amanollahi A. Survey of blinding methods, type of intervention and subject areas in randomized controlled clinical trials. Payavard Salamat. 2013;6(5):354\u201364. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Payavard Salamat"},{"key":"3791_CR72","unstructured":"James K, Thompson C, Holder D, Nevins CC-B, Willie-Tyndale D, Davis JM et al. Reliability and factor structure of the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) among older adults in Jamaica. Ageing Developing Ctries. 2021:20\u201335."},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR73","first-page":"190","volume":"17","author":"NN Ansari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Hasson S, Valizadeh L, Jalaie S. Validation of a Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) for the persian population: a pilot study. Appl Neuropsychol. 2010;17(3):190\u20135.","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/09084282.2012.688228","volume":"20","author":"M Gharaeipour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gharaeipour M, Andrew MK. Examining cognitive status of elderly iranians: Farsi version of the modified mini-mental state examination. Appl Neuropsychology: Adult. 2013;20(3):215\u201320.","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychology: Adult"},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.ijnmr_56_21","volume":"27","author":"M Rahmani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahmani M, Darvishpour A, Pourghane P. The correlation and agreement of montreal cognitive assessment, mini-mental state examination and abbreviated mental test in assessing the cognitive status of elderly people undergoing hemodialysis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2022;27(6):531.","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"3791_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.32598\/irjns.8.25","volume":"8","author":"M Jafroudi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jafroudi M, Rezaei S, Reihanian Z, Yousefzadeh\u2013Chabok S. Sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off point of the Mini-mental State examination in patients with mild traumatic brain Injury. Iran J Neurosurg. 2022;8:21.","journal-title":"Iran J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR77","first-page":"4","volume":"10","author":"G Roux","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roux G, Lewis K, Younger J, Dingley C. Development and testing of the inner strength questionnaire. J Cult Divers. 2003;10(1):4\u20136.","journal-title":"J Cult Divers"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21579","volume":"37","author":"C Dingley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dingley C, Roux G. The role of inner strength in quality of life and self-management in women survivors of cancer. Res Nurs Health. 2014;37(1):32\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.21579.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2009.06.003","volume":"24","author":"KL Lewis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lewis KL, Roux G. Psychometric testing of the Inner Strength Questionnaire: women living with chronic health conditions. Appl Nurs Res. 2011;24(3):153\u201360.","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR80","first-page":"27","volume":"4","author":"S Davari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davari S, Boogar IR, Talepasand S, Evazi MR. The effect of spiritual\/religious intervention on inner strength in women with breast cancer. J Res Relig Health [online]. 2019;4(5):27\u201344. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Res Relig Health [online]"},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-022-01594-6","volume":"61","author":"S Davari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davari S, Boogar IR, Talepasand S, Evazi MR. The Effect of Religious\u2013spiritual psychotherapy on illness perception and inner strength among patients with breast Cancer in Iran. J Relig Health. 2022;61(6):4302\u201319.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","volume":"18","author":"KM Connor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD\u2010RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76\u201382.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"3791_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01383-3","volume":"18","author":"K Velickovic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velickovic K, Rahm Hallberg I, Axelsson U, Borrebaeck CA, Ryd\u00e9n L, Johnsson P, et al. Psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a non-clinical population in Sweden. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"3791_CR84","unstructured":"Bastaminia A, Rezaei MR, Rezaei M, Tazesh Y. Resilience and quality of life among students of Yasouj State University. Int J Res Humanit Social Stud. 2016;3(8)."},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04138-0","volume":"22","author":"H Rezaeipandari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rezaeipandari H, Mohammadpoorasl A, Morowatisharifabad MA, Shaghaghi A. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of abridged Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC-10) among older adults. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):493.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04138-0","volume":"23","author":"H Sharif Nia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharif Nia H, She L, Froelicher ES, Mar\u00f4co J, Moshtagh M, Hejazi S. Psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale among Iranian population. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-022-04138-0.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"3791_CR87","first-page":"418","volume":"51","author":"B Jowkar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jowkar B, Friborg O, Hjemdal O. Cross-cultural validation of the resilience scale for adults (RSA) in Iran. Scand J Psychol. 2010;51(5):418\u201325.","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR88","first-page":"81","volume":"13","author":"F Abdi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdi F, Sh B, Ahadi H, Sh K. Psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) among women with breast cancer. J Res Psychol Health. 2019;13(2):81\u201399. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Res Psychol Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"3791_CR89","first-page":"739","volume":"13","author":"Rs Ahangarzadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahangarzadeh Rs, Rasoli M. Psychometric properties of the parsian varsion of Conner-Davidson resilience scale in adolescents with cancer. Nurs Midwifery J. 2015;13(9):739\u201347. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Nurs Midwifery J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.32592\/ajnpp.2022.9.2.100","volume":"9","author":"B Bakhshayesh Eghbali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bakhshayesh Eghbali B, Pourramzani A, Bahadivand Chegini AH, Mirniam L, Hasanzadeh K, Saadat S. Validity and reliability of connor-davidson resilience scale in patients with multiple sclerosis: a psychometric study in Iran. Avicenna J Neuro Psycho Physiol. 2022;9(2):45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32592\/ajnpp.2022.9.2.100.","journal-title":"Avicenna J Neuro Psycho Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3791_CR91","first-page":"31","volume":"1","author":"R Chalmeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chalmeh R. Psychometrics properties of the resiliency scale in a Group of prisoners: Validity, reliability and factor structure. Psychol Methods Models. 2011;1(4):31\u201343. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Psychol Methods Models"},{"issue":"1","key":"3791_CR92","first-page":"40","volume":"15","author":"M Vakili","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vakili M, Ahmadian H, Hadizadeh N. The effect of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on anxiety, Depression, and Resilience Level in male with coronary artery disease. Community Health J. 2021;15(1):40\u2013. 9.[In Persian].","journal-title":"Community Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3791_CR93","first-page":"165","volume":"4","author":"M Seyedoshohadaee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seyedoshohadaee M, Babaeeyan Kshtelee F, Seyyed Fatemi N, Saravi M, Haghani H. The effect of self-care education on the resilience of the patients with heart failure. J Client-Centered Nurs Care. 2018;4(3):165\u201372.","journal-title":"J Client-Centered Nurs Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3791_CR94","first-page":"22","volume":"7","author":"N Naderi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naderi N, Khalili Y, Ansarifar A, Ghadrdost B, Bakhshi A. The effect of supportive interventions on resilience and quality of life among family caregivers of people with advanced heart failure. Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2018;7(2):22\u20133. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"3791_CR95","first-page":"63","volume":"9","author":"SK Mousavi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mousavi SK, Kamali M, Azizkhani H. The effect of patient education and nurse-led telephone follow-up (tele nursing) on quality of life in patients with epilepsy. J Nurs Educ (JNE). 2020;9(4):63\u201370. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ (JNE)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3791_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2020.1768375","volume":"33","author":"MF Crane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crane MF, Kho M, Kangas M, Griffin B, Karin E, Earl JK, Anxiety, et al. Stress Coping. 2020;33(6):623\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615806.2020.1768375.","journal-title":"Stress Coping"},{"issue":"65","key":"3791_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.22034\/JMPR.2022.15084","volume":"17","author":"E Irani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irani E, Moosavipour S, Sajadinezhad MS. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on resilience in cardiovascular patients after coronory artery bypass graft surgery. J Mod Psychol Researches. 2022;17(65):21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/JMPR.2022.15084. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Mod Psychol Researches"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T21:16:53Z","timestamp":1731359813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-03791-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All study stages were carried out per relevant guidelines and regulations. The written informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Although we included elderly patients who had eligibility criteria, after providing the necessary explanations, we asked them they sign the informed consent in the presence\/with the assistance of their family caregiver. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences (Code No. IR.LUMS.REC.1401.02), and IRCT Id: IRCT20220530055029N1, First trial registration date: 20\/07\/2023, Trial Id: 63986.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"116"}}