{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T18:14:19Z","timestamp":1789496059974,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T08:02:16Z","timestamp":1724054536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease attending public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Adanech","family":"Mengie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Admassu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desiyalew","family":"Habtamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alemshet Yirga","family":"Berhie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kebadnew","family":"Mulatu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadios","family":"Lidetu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4092_CR1","unstructured":"Greenberg S, Amato A. Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine. 2022."},{"issue":"5","key":"4092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","volume":"42","author":"G Hindricks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstr\u00f6m-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2020;42(5):373\u2013498.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"4092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noubiap JJ, Nyaga UF, Ndoadoumgue AL, Nkeck JR, Ngouo A, Bigna, JJJGh. Meta-analysis of the incidence, prevalence, and correlates of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease. 2020;15(1).","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.807"},{"key":"4092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr et al. 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. 2014;130(23):207\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000040"},{"key":"4092_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhungana SP, Nepal R, Ghimire RJJAF. Prevalence and factors associated with atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease. 2019;12(4).","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.2143"},{"key":"4092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diker E, Aydogdu S, \u00d6zdemir M, Kural T, Polat K, Cehreli S et al. Prevalence and predictors of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic valvular heart disease. 1996;77(1):96\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89145-X"},{"key":"4092_CR7","first-page":"S68","volume":"70","author":"P Negi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negi P, Sondhi S, Rana V, Rathoure S, Kumar R, Kolte N, et al. Prevalence, risk determinants and consequences of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease: 6 years hospital based-Himachal Pradesh-Rheumatic Fever\/Rheumatic Heart Disease (HP-RF\/RHD). Registry. 2018;70:S68\u201373.","journal-title":"Registry"},{"issue":"4","key":"4092_CR8","first-page":"259","volume":"67","author":"JJ Gomez-Doblas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gomez-Doblas JJ, Muniz J, Martin JJA, Rodr\u00edguez-Roca G, Lobos JM, Awamleh P, et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in Spain. OFRECE Study Results. 2014;67(4):259\u201369.","journal-title":"OFRECE Study Results"},{"key":"4092_CR9","unstructured":"Bonhorst D, Mendes M, Adragao P, De Sousa J, Primo J, Leiria E et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Portuguese population aged 40 and over: the FAMA study. 2010;29(3):331\u201350."},{"key":"4092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen-Hang QJIjoc. Retrospective investigation of hospitalised patients with atrial fibrillation in mainland China. 2005;105(3):283\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.042"},{"key":"4092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, Singh D, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a global burden of Disease 2010 study. 2014;129(8):837\u201347.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119"},{"key":"4092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Hilmer SN, Cumming RGJI. Review of epidemiology and management of atrial fibrillation in developing countries. 2013;167(6):2412\u201320.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.01.184"},{"key":"4092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tegene E, Tadesse I, Markos Y, Gobena TJIH, Vasculature. Prevalence and risk factors for atrial fibrillation and its anticoagulant requirement in adults aged\u2009\u2265\u200940 in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. 2019;22:199\u2013204.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2019.02.003"},{"key":"4092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narasimhan C, Verma JS, Kishore AR, Singh B, Dani S, Chawala K et al. Cardiovascular risk profile and management of atrial fibrillation in India: real world data from RealiseAF survey. 2016;68(5):663\u201370.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2015.12.011"},{"key":"4092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tani LY. Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease. Am Heart Assoc; 2014. p. 1912\u20133.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009406"},{"key":"4092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlsson J\u00f6, Miketic S, Windeler J\u00fc, Cuneo A, Haun S, Micus S et al. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the strategies of treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study. 2003;41(10):1690\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00332-2"},{"key":"4092_CR17","unstructured":"Gutierrez C, Blanchard DGJA. Diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation. 2016;94(6):442\u201352."},{"key":"4092_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prystowsky ENJTAjoc. Management of atrial fibrillation: therapeutic options and clinical decisions. 2000;85(10):3\u201311.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00908-5"},{"key":"4092_CR19","unstructured":"L\u00e9vy S, Camm AJ, Saksena S, Aliot E, Breithardt G, Crijns H et al. International consensus on nomenclature and classification of atrial fibrillation: a collaborative project of the Working Group on Arrhythmias and the Working Group on Cardiac Pacing of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. 2003;5(2):119\u201322."},{"key":"4092_CR20","unstructured":"Yadeta D, Semeredin N, Mekonnen GE. Prevalence and predictors of atrial fibrillation and its embolic complications in patients with rheumatic heart disease at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2019;33(1)."},{"issue":"4","key":"4092_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00940-9","volume":"21","author":"J Rwebembera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rwebembera J, Marangou J, Mwita JC, Mocumbi AO, Mota C, Okello E, et al. 2023 World Heart Federation guidelines for the echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease. Nat Reviews Cardiol. 2024;21(4):250\u201363.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Cardiol"},{"key":"4092_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rwebembera J, Marangou J, Mwita JC, Mocumbi AO, Mota C, Okello E et al. 2023 World Heart Federation guidelines for the echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease. Nat Reviews Cardiol. 2023:1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00940-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"4092_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/HFJI.HFJI_2_23","volume":"1","author":"PC Negi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Negi PC, Kumar S. Heart failure in rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Heart Fail J India. 2023;1(1):48\u20139.","journal-title":"Heart Fail J India"},{"key":"4092_CR24","unstructured":"Rubin LJ, Hopkins W. Clinical features and diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension of unclear etiology in adults. U: UpToDate [Internet]. 2023;14."},{"issue":"1","key":"4092_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"MW Bloom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bloom MW, Greenberg B, Jaarsma T, Januzzi JL, Lam CS, Maggioni AP, et al. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Nat Reviews Disease Primers. 2017;3(1):1\u201319.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Disease Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"4092_CR26","first-page":"350","volume":"18","author":"R Meel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meel R, Khandheria BK, Peters F, Libhaber E, Nel S, Essop MR. Left atrial volume and strain parameters using echocardiography in a black population. Eur Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging. 2017;18(3):350\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"4092_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.09.026","volume":"101","author":"C Ott","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ott C, Schmieder RE. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension 2021. Kidney Int. 2022;101(1):36\u201346.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4092_CR28","unstructured":"Mulugeta K, Mureja A, Mulatu HA, Adem A. Magnitude and risks of atrial fibrillation in adult cardiac patients followed at St. Paul\u2019s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa: A hospital-based cross-sectional study."},{"key":"4092_CR29","unstructured":"Melka AJEmj. Rheumatic heart disease in Gondar College of Medial Sciences Teaching Hospital: socio-demographic and clinical profile. 1996;34(4):207\u201316."},{"key":"4092_CR30","unstructured":"Yadeta D, Semeredin N, Mekonnen GEJEJHD. Prevalence and predictors of atrial fibrillation and its embolic complications in patients with rheumatic heart disease at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. 2019;33(1)."},{"key":"4092_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alassane M, Souleymane P, Malick B, Bamba NM, Fatou M, Adama K et al. La fibrillation atriale, fr\u00e9quence, facteurs \u00e9tiologiques, \u00e9volution et traitement dans un service de cardiologie de Dakar. S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. 2010;6(1).","DOI":"10.4314\/pamj.v6i1.69087"},{"issue":"4","key":"4092_CR32","first-page":"371","volume":"70","author":"I Coulibaly","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coulibaly I, Anzouan-Kacou J, Kouao Konin C, Kouadio S. Abouo-N\u2019Dori RJMt. Fibrillation auriculaire: \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie \u00e0 L\u2019institut De Cardiologie d\u2019Abidjan. (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire). 2010;70(4):371.","journal-title":"(C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)"},{"key":"4092_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noubiap JJ, Nyaga UFJJCE. A review of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in sub-saharan Africa. 2019;30(12):3006\u201316.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14222"},{"key":"4092_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sliwa K, Carrington MJ, Klug E, Opie L, Lee G, Ball J et al. Predisposing factors and incidence of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in an urban African community: insights from the heart of Soweto Study. 2010;96(23):1878\u201382.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.206938"},{"key":"4092_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Hu, DJJoe. An epidemiological study on the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Chinese population of mainland China. 2008;18(5):209\u201316.","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE2008021"},{"key":"4092_CR36","unstructured":"Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. Harrison\u2019s principles of internal medicine. Volume 19e. Mcgraw-hill New York, NY, USA 2015."},{"key":"4092_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arslan O, SAR\u0130CAM E, SARAK TJJoCM. KARTAL H,. The importance of age: independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation in isolated rheumatic mitral stenosis.10(2):186\u20139.","DOI":"10.16899\/jcm.738502"},{"issue":"4","key":"4092_CR38","first-page":"505","volume":"69","author":"G Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma G, Shetkar S, Bhasin A, Ramakrishnan L, Juneja R, Naik N, et al. High sensitive C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 in atrial fibrillation with rheumatic mitral stenosis from. Indian Cohort. 2017;69(4):505\u201311.","journal-title":"Indian Cohort"},{"key":"4092_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell EA, Tran L, Baker RA, Bennetts JS, Brown A, Reid CM et al. A review of outcome following valve surgery for rheumatic heart disease in Australia. 2015;15(1):1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-015-0094-1"},{"key":"4092_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostovan M, Aslani A, Abounajmi S, Razazi VJJC, Research T. Mitral valve restenosis after percutaneous transmitral valvuloplasty, role of continuous inflammation. 2014;6(3):191.","DOI":"10.15171\/jcvtr.2014.010"},{"key":"4092_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim E, Barlow CW, Hosseinpour AR, Wisbey C, Wilson K, Pidgeon W et al. Influence of atrial fibrillation on outcome following mitral valve repair. 2001;104(suppl_1):I\u201359.","DOI":"10.1161\/hc37t1.094813"},{"key":"4092_CR42","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"A Bansal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bansal A, Sarkar PG, Chaturvedi VJCTOCM. Atr Fibrillation Rheumatic Heart Disease. 2020;22:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Atr Fibrillation Rheumatic Heart Disease"},{"key":"4092_CR43","unstructured":"Khatouri A, Elyounassi B, Kendoussi M, Moyoupa C, Fall P, Bahji M, et al. editors. Predictive factors of atrial fibrillation in mitral stenosis. Clinical and echocardiographic study. Annales de Cardiologie et D\u2019angeiologie; 1999."},{"key":"4092_CR44","unstructured":"Mrozowska E, Krzemi\u0144ska-Paku\u0142a M, Rogowski W, Musia\u0142 W, Zas\u0142onka JJPAMW. Atrial fibrillation in mitral valve disease\u2013risk factors. 1999;101(1):45\u201353."},{"key":"4092_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh R, Kashyap R, Bhardwaj R, Marwaha R, Thakur M, Singh TP et al. The clinical and etiological profile of atrial fibrillation after echocardiography in a tertiary care centre from North India-a cross sectional observational study. 2017;5(3):847\u201350.","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20170623"},{"key":"4092_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Unverferth DV, Fertel RH, Unverferth BJ, Leier CVJI. Atrial fibrillation in mitral stenosis: histologic, hemodynamic and metabolic factors. 1984;5(2):143\u201352.","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(84)90137-2"},{"key":"4092_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Biase L, Natale A, Romero JJC. Thrombogenic and arrhythmogenic roles of the left atrial appendage in atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. 2018;138(18):2036\u201350.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034187"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04167-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725926400000}}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T06:04:05Z","timestamp":1725948245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04092-7","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04167-5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04167-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04167-5","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Bahir Dar University College of Medicine and Health Sciences. A letter of cooperation was written for public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar city with a letter written on December 19, 2023, with a protocol number of 14889\/24. Due to the nature of the study (chart review), informed consent was waived by the Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of the Felege Hiwot and Tibebe Ghion referral hospitals to review charts of rheumatic heart disease patients. The confidentiality of the information was ensured throughout the study by excluding names and patient medical records as identification in the data extraction form, and the data were used only for the proposed study. The current study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"434"}}