{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T06:24:41Z","timestamp":1781763881290,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T04:02:08Z","timestamp":1725854528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute myocardial infarction or Takotsubo syndrome in a patient with stunned myocardium due to myocardial bridging? A case report of diagnostic dilemma clarified after serial workup"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kritick","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunal Bikram","family":"Shaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keshav","family":"Bohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Om Prakash","family":"Sah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshan","family":"Sapkota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamana","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4153_CR1","unstructured":"Mechanic OJ, Gavin M, Grossman SA. Acute myocardial infarction [Internet]. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. 2023. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459269\/"},{"key":"4153_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scafa-Udriste A, Horodinschi RN, Babos M, Dinu B. Diagnostic challenges between takotsubo cardiomyopathy and acute myocardial infarction\u2014where is the emergency? a literature review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine [Internet]. 2024;17(1). https:\/\/intjem.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00595-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-024-00595-4"},{"key":"4153_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan SM. Myocardial bridging. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery [Internet]. 2015;31(1). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5062697\/","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20150082"},{"key":"4153_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alegria JR, Herrmann J, Holmes DR, Lerman A, Rihal CS. Myocardial bridging. European Heart Journal [Internet]. 2005;26(12):1159\u201368. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15764618\/","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi203"},{"key":"4153_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Migliore F, Maffei E, Marra MP, Bilato C, Napodano M, Corbetti F et al. LAD Coronary artery Myocardial bridging and Apical Ballooning Syndrome. JACC Cardiovascular Imaging [Internet]. 2013;6(1):32\u201341. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23328559\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.08.013"},{"key":"4153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stiermaier T, Desch S, Blazek S, Schuler G, Thiele H, Eitel I. Frequency and significance of myocardial bridging and recurrent segment of the left anterior descending coronary artery in patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. the American Journal of Cardiology [Internet]. 2014;114(8):1204\u20139. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25175156\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.040"},{"key":"4153_CR7","unstructured":"Templin C, Ghadri JR, Diekmann J, Napp LC, Bataiosu DR, Jaguszewski M et al. Clinical features and outcomes of Takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy. New England Journal of Medicine\/the New England Journal of Medicine [Internet]. 2015;373(10):929\u201338. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26332547\/"},{"key":"4153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matta A, Delmas C, Campelo-Parada F, Lhermusier T, Bouisset F, Elbaz M et al. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine [Internet]. 2022;23(1):1. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35092230\/","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm2301038"},{"key":"4153_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin HZ, Amin LZ, Pradipta A. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Brief Review. Journal of Medicine and Life [Internet]. 2020;13(1):3\u20137. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32341693\/","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2018-0067"},{"key":"4153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharkey SW, Lesser JR, Maron BJ. Takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy. Circulation [Internet]. 2011;124(18). https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.052662","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.052662"},{"key":"4153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"The effect of myocardial bridging of the coronary artery on vasoactive agents and atherosclerosis localization. PubMed [Internet]. 2001; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999"},{"key":"4153_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ge J, Erbel R, Gorge G, Haude M, Meyer J. High wall shear stress proximal to myocardial bridging and atherosclerosis: intracoronary ultrasound and pressure measurements. Heart [Internet]. 1995;73(5):462\u20135. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7786662\/","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.5.462"},{"key":"4153_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irvin RG. The angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in man. Chest [Internet]. 1982;81(2):198\u2013202. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7056084\/","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.2.198"},{"key":"4153_CR14","first-page":"268","volume":"77","author":"P Carrascosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carrascosa P, L\u00f3pez EM, Capunay C, Deviggiano A, Vallejos J, Carrascosa J. Prevalence and characteristics of myocardial bridges in multidetector row computed tomography coronary angiography. Rev Argent Cardiol. 2009;77:268\u201373.","journal-title":"Rev Argent Cardiol"},{"key":"4153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghadri JR, Wittstein IS, Prasad A, Sharkey S, Dote K, Akashi YJ et al. International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and Pathophysiology. European Heart Journal [Internet]. 2018;39(22):2032\u201346. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29850871\/","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy076"},{"key":"4153_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ki YJ. Myocardial bridging presenting as myocardial ischaemia induced cardiac arrest: a case report. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders [Internet]. 2021;21(1). https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-021-01975-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-01975-x"},{"key":"4153_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sternheim D, Power DA, Samtani R, Kini A, Fuster V, Sharma S. Myocardial bridging: diagnosis, functional assessment, and management. Journal of the American College of Cardiology [Internet]. 2021;78(22):2196\u2013212. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34823663\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.09.859"},{"key":"4153_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18, Frangieh AH, Obeid S, Ghadri J, Imori Y, D\u2019Ascenzo F, Kovac M et al. ECG criteria to differentiate between takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Heart Association Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease [Internet]. 2016;5(6). https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.116.003418#jah31575-note-0021","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003418#jah31575-note-0021"},{"key":"4153_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19, M\u00f6Hlenkamp S, Hort W, Ge J, Erbel R. Update on myocardial bridging. Circulation [Internet]. 2002;106(20):2616\u201322. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12427660\/","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000038420.14867.7A"},{"key":"4153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madias JE. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: current treatment. Journal of Clinical Medicine [Internet]. 2021;10(15):3440. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8347171\/","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153440"},{"key":"4153_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klues HG, Dahl JV, Klein I, Krebs W, Hanrath P. Functional, angiographic and intracoronary doppler flow characteristics in symptomatic patients with myocardial bridging: Effect of short-term intravenous beta-blocker medication. Journal of the American College of Cardiology [Internet]. 1996;27(7):1637\u201345. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0735109796000629?via%3Dihub","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00062-9"},{"key":"4153_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tarantini G, Migliore F, Cademartiri F, Fraccaro C, Iliceto S. Left anterior descending artery myocardial bridging. Journal of the American College of Cardiology [Internet]. 2016;68(25):2887\u201399. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28007148\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.973"},{"key":"4153_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kursaklioglu H, Barcin C, Iyisoy A, Kose S, Amasyali B, Isik E. Angiographic restenosis after myocardial bridge stenting: A Comparative study with direct stenting of De-Novo atherosclerotic lesions. Japanese Heart Journal [Internet]. 2004;45(4):581\u20139. https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jhj\/45\/4\/45_4_581\/_article","DOI":"10.1536\/jhj.45.581"},{"key":"4153_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li W, Li Y, Sheng L, Gong Y. Myocardial bridge: Is the risk of perforation increased? Canadian Journal of Cardiology [Internet]. 2008;24(11):e80\u20131. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2644544\/","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(08)70198-3"},{"key":"4153_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tandar A, Whisenant BK, Michaels AD. Stent fracture following stenting of a myocardial bridge: Report of two cases. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions [Internet]. 2008;71(2):191\u20136. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18327836\/","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.21365"},{"key":"4153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landrum EB, Schussler JM. Recurrent stent fracture due to myocardial bridging: A brief report and review of published cases. the American Journal of Cardiology [Internet]. 2023;200:75\u20137. https:\/\/www.ajconline.org\/article\/S0002-9149(23)00304-1\/abstract","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.05.016"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T04:02:19Z","timestamp":1725854539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04153-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the patient\u2019s details and any identifying images in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"476"}}