{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T02:30:20Z","timestamp":1793413820880,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported by Startup Fund for Scientific Research, Fujian Medical University","award":["Grant No. 2023QH2030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2023QH2030"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T03:01:53Z","timestamp":1728702113000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence and contributing factors associated with tricuspid regurgitation among patients underwent echocardiography assessment"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jianyi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dazhuo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingcan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanyi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4178_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.12.012","volume":"77","author":"SL Mick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mick SL. The tricuspid valve: no longer Forgotten but still not well Understood. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021;77(6):725\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.12.006","volume":"12","author":"J Hung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hung J, Elmariah S. The Forgotten Valve finally gets some respect. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(3):398\u2013400.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"24","key":"4178_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.10.052","volume":"12","author":"G Leurent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leurent G, Collet JP. The tricuspid valve: no longer the Forgotten Valve! JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(24):2496\u20138.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.06.014","volume":"12","author":"Y Topilsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Topilsky Y, Maltais S, Inojosa JM, Oguz D, Michelena H, Maalouf J, et al. Burden of Tricuspid Regurgitation in patients diagnosed in the community setting. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(3):433\u201342.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"4178_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2020.1718681","volume":"23","author":"DP Cork","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cork DP, McCullough PA, Mehta HS, Barker CM, Houten JV, Gunnarsson C, et al. The economic impact of clinically significant tricuspid regurgitation in a large, administrative claims database. J Med Econ. 2020;23(5):521\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"issue":"7","key":"4178_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(03)00335-3","volume":"16","author":"A William","year":"2003","unstructured":"William A, Maurice ES, Elyse F, Paul A, Carol D, Robert A. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography[Z]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16(7):777\u2013802.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"14","key":"4178_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1126","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-E-21-00009","volume":"17","author":"A Vahanian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, Milojevic M, Baldus S, Bauersachs J, et al. 2021 ESC\/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. EuroIntervention. 2022;17(14):e1126\u201396.","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"4","key":"4178_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.02.009","volume":"30","author":"H Baumgartner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, Chambers JB, Edvardsen T, Goldstein S, et al. Recommendations on the Echocardiographic Assessment of Aortic Valve Stenosis: a focused update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30(4):372\u201392.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"7","key":"4178_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.05.010","volume":"23","author":"LG Rudski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua LQ, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(7):685\u2013713.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4178_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.2017.1384688","volume":"45","author":"KH Yiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yiu KH, Chen Y, Liu JH, Lin QS, Liu MY, Wu M, et al. Burden and contributing factors associated with tricuspid regurgitation: a hospital-based study. Hosp Pract (1995). 2017;45(5):209\u201314.","journal-title":"Hosp Pract (1995)"},{"issue":"10","key":"4178_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12909","volume":"32","author":"O Batal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Batal O, Dardari Z, Costabile C, Gorcsan J, Arena VC, Mathier MA. Prognostic value of Pericardial Effusion on serial echocardiograms in Pulmonary arterial hypertension. Echocardiography. 2015;32(10):1471\u20136.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"39","key":"4178_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy352","volume":"39","author":"EA Prihadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prihadi EA, Bijl P, Gursoy E, Abou R, Vollema EM, Hahn RT, et al. Development of significant tricuspid regurgitation over time and prognostic implications: new insights into natural history. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(39):3574\u201381.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.04.029","volume":"14","author":"LP Badano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badano LP, Caravita S, Rella V, Guida V, Parati G, Muraru D. The added value of 3-Dimensional Echocardiography to understand the pathophysiology of functional tricuspid regurgitation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(3):683\u20139.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"4178_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01064-9","volume":"83","author":"JP Singh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Singh JP, Evans JC, Levy D, Larson MG, Freed LA, Fuller DL, et al. Prevalence and clinical determinants of mitral, tricuspid, and aortic regurgitation (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(6):897\u2013902.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4178_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2019.52.1.25","volume":"52","author":"T Gumpangseth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gumpangseth T, Mahakkanukrauh P, Das S. Gross age-related changes and diseases in human heart valves. Anat Cell Biol. 2019;52(1):25\u201333.","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"4178_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muraru D, Caravita S, Guta AC, Mihalcea D, Branzi G, Parati G et al. Functional tricuspid regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation: which comes first, the chicken or the Egg? CASE (Phila), 2020. 4(5): 458\u201363.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.case.2020.04.011"},{"issue":"1","key":"4178_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.08.016","volume":"33","author":"D Muraru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muraru D, Guta AC, Ochoa-Jimenez RC, Bartos D, Aruta P, Mihaila S, et al. Functional regurgitation of Atrioventricular Valves and Atrial Fibrillation: an elusive pathophysiological link deserving further attention. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020;33(1):42\u201353.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"4178_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2013.11.007","volume":"7","author":"A Mediratta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mediratta A, Addetia K, Yamat M, Moss JD, Nayak HM, Burke MC, et al. 3D echocardiographic location of implantable device leads and mechanism of associated tricuspid regurgitation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(4):337\u201347.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"4178_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.08.025","volume":"18","author":"K Breeman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Breeman K, Long R, Beurskens NEG, Wal AC, Wilde AM, Tjong F, et al. Tissues attached to retrieved leadless pacemakers: histopathological evaluation of tissue composition in relation to implantation time and complications. Heart Rhythm. 2021;18(12):2101\u20139.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"6","key":"4178_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2021.1967569","volume":"11","author":"N Javed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javed N, Iqbal R, Malik J, Rana G, Akhtar W, Jawad Zaidi SM. Tricuspid insufficiency after cardiac-implantable electronic device placement. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2021;11(6):793\u20138.","journal-title":"J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"issue":"10","key":"4178_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039630","volume":"140","author":"MF Dietz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dietz MF, Prihadi EA, Bijl P, Goedemans L, Mertens B, Gursoy E, et al. Prognostic implications of right ventricular remodeling and function in patients with significant secondary tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation. 2019;140(10):836\u201345.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10058","key":"4178_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00740-6","volume":"388","author":"J Rodes-Cabau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodes-Cabau J, Taramasso M, O\u2019Gara PT. Diagnosis and treatment of tricuspid valve disease: current and future perspectives. Lancet. 2016;388(10058):2431\u201342.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"4178_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13653","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13653","volume":"51","author":"A Preda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Preda A, Melillo F, Liberale L, Montecucco F, Agricola E, et al. Right ventricle dysfunction assessment for transcatheter tricuspid valve repair: A matter of debate. Eur J Clin Invest. 2021;51(12):e13653.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2021.12.020","volume":"4","author":"J Grapsa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grapsa J, Taramasso M, Enriquez-Sarano M. Right ventricular adaptation, Tricuspid Regurgitation, and clinical outcomes: a close bond. JACC Case Rep. 2022;4(3):178\u201380.","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4178_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000000230","volume":"108","author":"MU Khan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khan MU, Khouzam RN. Protective effect of pulmonary hypertension against right-sided tamponade in pericardial effusion. South Med J. 2015;108(1):46\u20138.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4178_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1970.29.5.564","volume":"29","author":"RB Mellins","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mellins RB, Levine OR, Fishman AP. Effect of systemic and pulmonary venous hypertension on pleural and pericardial fluid accumulation. J Appl Physiol. 1970;29(5):564\u20139.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4178_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204589402110123","DOI":"10.1177\/20458940211012366","volume":"11","author":"A Chandel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chandel A, Verster A, Rahim H, Khangoora V, Nathan SD, Ahmad K, et al. Incidence and prognostic significance of pleural effusions in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2021;11(2):20458940211012366.","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"issue":"12","key":"4178_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew082","volume":"17","author":"SF Nagueh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by Echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17(12):1321\u201360.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"M Iida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iida M, Yamamoto M, Ishiguro Y, Honjo H, Kamiya K. Association of tricuspid regurgitation within normal range on the development of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with uncomplicated hypertension. Blood Press. 2017;27(3):1\u2013150.","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.123575","volume":"144","author":"TM Koelling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koelling TM, Aaronson KD, Cody RJ, Bach DS, Armstrong WF, et al. Prognostic significance of mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am Heart J. 2002;144(3):524\u20139.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4178_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038946","volume":"140","author":"G Benfari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benfari G, Antoine C, Miller WL, Thapa P, Topilsky Y, Rossi A, et al. Excess mortality Associated with Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation Complicating Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Circulation. 2019;140(3):196\u2013206.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"4178_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702589","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.702589","volume":"8","author":"D Margonato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Margonato D, Ancona F, Ingallina G, Melillo F, Stella S, Biondi F, et al. Tricuspid regurgitation in left ventricular systolic dysfunction: marker or target? Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:702589.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"39","key":"4178_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3584","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy434","volume":"39","author":"Y Topilsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Topilsky Y, Inojosa JM, Benfari G, Vaturi O, Maltais S, Michelena H, Mankad S, et al. Clinical presentation and outcome of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with systolic dysfunction. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(39):3584\u201392.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]],"date-time":"2024-10-13T19:03:00Z","timestamp":1728846180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04178-2","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3630833\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University(2021-JS-41).All participants included in this study understood and provided informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations"}}],"article-number":"552"}}