{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T04:39:06Z","timestamp":1790224746019,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T03:47:15Z","timestamp":1737949635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Recovery process of patients with iliac vein compression syndrome after stenting: a grounded theory study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6290-2957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Yun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3436-3355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2561-5146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimmy Wei Hwa","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8298-0334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih-Chun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Yi","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1756-5054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan-Hao","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3764-1277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peta-Anne","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4467_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2019.28.20.1282","volume":"28","author":"M Todd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Todd M. Assessing and managing patients with leg ulceration and oedema. Br J Nurs Mark Allen Publishing. 2019;28:1282\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2019.28.20.1282","journal-title":"Br J Nurs Mark Allen Publishing"},{"key":"4467_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2022.31.6.510","volume":"31","author":"J Azar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Azar J, Rao A, Oropallo A. Chronic venous insufficiency: a comprehensive review of management. J Wound Care. 2022;31:510\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/jowc.2022.31.6.510","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"4467_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2019.10.001","volume":"37","author":"X Ni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ni X, Huang Q, Tan L. The impact of lack of disease awareness on the experience of primary varicose veins. J Vasc Nurs. 2019;37:257\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvn.2019.10.001","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"4467_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1066\/S10003060001","volume":"14","author":"MT Szewczyk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szewczyk MT, Jawie\u0144 A, K\u0119dziora-kornatowska K, Cwajda J, Polak A. Elderly patients suffering with chronic ulceration II. Depression risk factors. Phlebological Rev. 2006;14:19\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1066\/S10003060001","journal-title":"Phlebological Rev"},{"key":"4467_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003512438407","volume":"23","author":"O Hartung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartung O. Results of stenting for postthrombotic venous obstructive lesions. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2011;23:255\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1531003512438407","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"4467_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574419839256","volume":"53","author":"IM Ignatyev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ignatyev IM, Pokrovsky A, Gradusov E. Long-term results of endovascular treatment of chronic iliofemoral venous obstructive lesions. Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019;53:373\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1538574419839256","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"4467_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12724","volume":"14","author":"M Alkhater","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alkhater M, Jockenh\u00f6fer F, Stoffels I, Dissemond J. May-Thurner syndrome: an often overlooked cause for refractory venous leg ulcers. Int Wound J. 2017;14:578\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iwj.12724","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"4467_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.37506\/ijone.v13i1.13312","volume":"13","author":"M Balaji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balaji M, Sohi S. A comprehensive review article on May-Thurner or Cockett syndrome. Int J Nurs Educ. 2021;13:47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37506\/ijone.v13i1.13312","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Educ"},{"key":"4467_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355520940910","volume":"35","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang S, He Y, Xin S, Zhang J. Iliac vein stenting is a safe and effective treatment for iliac vein compression syndrome: a systematic review of Chinese data. Phlebology. 2020;35:752\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0268355520940910","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"4467_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12002","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012002","volume":"97","author":"P Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu P, Peng J, Zheng L, Lu H, Yu W, Jiang X, et al. Application of computed tomography venography in the diagnosis and severity assessment of iliac vein compression syndrome: a retrospective study. Medicine. 2018;97:e12002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000012002","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"4467_CR11","unstructured":"Wu LX. From healing to growth: a journey of discovery for a patient with iliac vein compression syndrome [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Taipei City University]. Taiwan Master\u2019s Thesis Knowledge Value System; 2018. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11296\/pxuf2j"},{"key":"4467_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2008.13.Sup1.28685","volume":"13","author":"L Mapplebeck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mapplebeck L. Case study: psychosocial aspects of chronic bilateral venous leg ulcers. Br J Community Nurs. 2008;13:33\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjcn.2008.13.Sup1.28685","journal-title":"Br J Community Nurs"},{"key":"4467_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_485_20","volume":"65","author":"S Mallick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mallick S, Sarkar T, Gayen T, Naskar B, Datta A, Sarkar S. Correlation of venous clinical severity score and venous disability score with dermatology life quality index in chronic venous insufficiency. Indian J Dermatol. 2020;65:489\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijd.IJD_485_20","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"4467_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000010","volume":"41","author":"J Wellborn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wellborn J, Moceri JT. The lived experiences of persons with chronic venous insufficiency and lower extremity ulcers. J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs. 2014;41:122\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WON.0000000000000010","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs"},{"key":"4467_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31829a2f4d","volume":"40","author":"A Van Hecke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Hecke A, Beeckman D, Grypdonck M, Meuleneire F, Hermie L, Verhaeghe S. Knowledge deficits and information-seeking behavior in leg ulcer patients: an exploratory qualitative study. J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs Ostomy Cont Nurses Soc. 2013;40:381\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WON.0b013e31829a2f4d","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs Ostomy Cont Nurses Soc"},{"key":"4467_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing; 1967.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-196807000-00014"},{"key":"4467_CR17","unstructured":"Denzin NK, Lincoln YS. Handbook of qualitative research. 2nd ed. Sage; 2000."},{"key":"4467_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 3rd ed. Sage; 2007.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153"},{"key":"4467_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Sage; 1985.","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"4467_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"4467_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X14560429","volume":"20","author":"J Birn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Birn J, Vedantham S. May-Thurner syndrome and other obstructive iliac vein lesions: meaning, myth, and mystery. Vasc Med. 2015;20:74\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1358863X14560429","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"4467_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40119-021-00213-x","volume":"10","author":"V Orhurhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Orhurhu V, Chu R, Xie K, Kamanyi GN, Salisu B, Salisu-Orhurhu M, et al. Management of lower extremity pain from chronic venous insufficiency: a comprehensive review. Cardiol Ther. 2021;10:111\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40119-021-00213-x","journal-title":"Cardiol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4467_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-200009000-00006","volume":"23","author":"AI Meleis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meleis AI. Experiencing transitions: an emerging middle-range theory. Adv Nurs Sci. 2000;23(1):12\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00012272-200009000-00006","journal-title":"Adv Nurs Sci"},{"key":"4467_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13023","volume":"25","author":"A Franz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franz A, Wann-Hansson C. Patients\u2019 experiences of living with varicose veins and management of the disease in daily life. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25:733\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.13023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"4467_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.02.012","volume":"102","author":"O Freund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Freund O, Reychav I, McHaney R, Goland E, Azuri J. The ability of older adults to use customized online medical databases to improve their health-related knowledge. Int J Med Inf. 2017;102:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2017.02.012","journal-title":"Int J Med Inf"},{"issue":"1","key":"4467_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756686","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2020.1756686","volume":"15","author":"SC Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin SC, Huang MC. Consulting with a folk deity before making decisions: spiritual practices in parents facing end-of-life decisions for their child on life support with brain stem dysfunction. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020;15(1):1756686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17482631.2020.1756686","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being"},{"key":"4467_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaz057","volume":"54","author":"R Zhaoyang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhaoyang R, Scott SB, Smyth JM, Kang JE, Sliwinski MJ. Emotional responses to stressors in everyday life predict long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms. Ann Behav Med. 2020;54:402\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaz057","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"4467_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440701684548","volume":"24","author":"GJ Molloy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Molloy GJ, Sniehotta F, Johnston M. Two alternative models of health behaviour and recovery from activity limitations due to acute injury: a prospective study. Psychol Health. 2009;24:271\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870440701684548","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"4467_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niksadat N, Ghaffari M, Ramezankhani A, Rakhshanderou S, Farahani AV, Negarandeh R. Experiences of patient education among people affected by cardiovascular disease: a qualitative study based on Andragogy model. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):708. Published 2023 Jun 29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-023-09622-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09622-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"4467_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-10186-3","volume":"23","author":"J Abraham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abraham J, Meng A, Baumann A, et al. A multi- and mixed-method adaptation study of a patient-centered perioperative mental health intervention bundle. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):1175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-023-10186-3. Published 2023 Oct 27.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4467_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3965","volume":"25","author":"AF Schmidt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schmidt AF, Klungel OH, Nielen M, de Boer A, Groenwold RH, Hoes AW. Tailoring treatments using treatment effect modification. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016;25(4):355\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pds.3965","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"10","key":"4467_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05539-1","volume":"28","author":"M Aapro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aapro M, Bossi P, Dasari A, et al. Digital health for optimal supportive care in oncology: benefits, limits, and future perspectives. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(10):4589\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-020-05539-1","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"4467_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-044008","volume":"40","author":"JP Allegrante","year":"2019","unstructured":"Allegrante JP, Wells MT, Peterson JC. Interventions to support behavioral self-management of chronic diseases. Annu Rev Public Health. 2019;40:127\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-044008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"4467_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2022.31.12.656","volume":"31","author":"TW Wainwright","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wainwright TW, Jakobsen DH, Kehlet H. The current and future role of nurses within enhanced recovery after surgery pathways. Br J Nurs Mark Allen Publishing. 2022;31:656\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2022.31.12.656","journal-title":"Br J Nurs Mark Allen Publishing"},{"key":"4467_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2020.151275","volume":"54","author":"H Almutary","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almutary H, Tayyib N. Factors associated with exercise self-efficacy among people with chronic diseases. Appl Nurs Res. 2020;54:151275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnr.2020.151275","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"4467_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.6288\/tjph2010-29-03-06","volume":"29","author":"PJ Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin PJ, Liu YQ. Factors influencing the return-visit rate for referred patients in a community to their primary care clinics. Taiwan J Public Health. 2010;29:228\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6288\/tjph2010-29-03-06","journal-title":"Taiwan J Public Health"},{"key":"4467_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3966\/172851862018040051004","volume":"51","author":"J Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye J, Li Y. From skepticism to trust: the spiritual learning journey of middle-aged and elderly religious believers. J Couns Couns. 2018;51:105\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3966\/172851862018040051004","journal-title":"J Couns Couns"},{"issue":"4","key":"4467_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.04.016","volume":"5","author":"MJ Yelton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yelton MJ, Jildeh TR. Cultural competence and the postoperative experience: pain control and rehabilitation. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2023;5(4):100733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.04.016. Published 2023 May 23.","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4467_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00962.x","volume":"26","author":"A Rehnsfeldt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rehnsfeldt A, Arman M. Significance of close relationships after the tsunami disaster in connection with existential health\u2013a qualitative interpretive study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2012;26:537\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00962.x","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"4467_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03416_2.x","volume":"50","author":"D Kralik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kralik D. Reflexivity: a practical guide for researchers in health and social sciences. J Adv Nurs. 2005;50:227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03416_2.x","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"4467_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-255","volume":"13","author":"E Ennis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ennis E, Bunting BP. Family burden, family health and personal mental health. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-255","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4467_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.53106\/168232812021123104002","volume":"31","author":"GR Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li GR, Xiao WQ, Liu JM, Yan QH. Resilience of individual and health care system: theory and application. Taiwan J Fam Med. 2021;31:258\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53106\/168232812021123104002","journal-title":"Taiwan J Fam Med"},{"key":"4467_CR43","first-page":"48","volume":"12","author":"E Cahall","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cahall E, Spence R. Nursing management of venous ulceration. J Vasc Nurs. 1994;12:48\u201356.","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4467_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac071","volume":"32","author":"A No\u00ebl Racine","year":"2022","unstructured":"No\u00ebl Racine A, Margaritis I, Duclos M, Carr\u00e9 F, Vuillemin A, Gautier C. Costing the economic burden of prolonged sedentary behaviours in France. Eur J Public Health. 2022;32(Suppl 1):i3\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac071","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"4467_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6633402","volume":"2021","author":"G Yuan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuan G, Shi S, Jia Q, Shi J, Shi S, Zhang X, et al. Use of network pharmacology to explore the mechanism of Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with hyperlipidemia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med eCAM. 2021;2021:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6633402","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med eCAM"},{"key":"4467_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00555-x","volume":"9","author":"ML Connolly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Connolly ML, Bowden SC, Pascoe MC, Van Dam NT. Development and psychometric validation of the Mental Health-related barriers and benefits to EXercise (MEX) Scale in healthy adults. Sports Med Open. 2023;9:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-023-00555-x","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T15:34:54Z","timestamp":1737992094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-024-04467-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our study was approved by the Human Subjects Committee of Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University (approval no. TMANH111-REC007). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study. The first author verbally explained to the participants the purpose of the study, methods, confidentiality measures in data collection and processing, potential benefits and risks, allowing the participants to autonomously decide whether to participate without coercion. After obtaining the participants\u2019 agreement and their signatures on the consent forms, data collection commenced. Participants were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any point without affecting their rights to medical care.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"53"}}