{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T21:06:55Z","timestamp":1767474415833,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":36,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T08:56:33Z","timestamp":1764320193000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Embolism of coronary, cerebral, and limb arteries resulting from infective endocarditis of a prosthetic aortic valve: a clinical case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yunxian","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiyang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jue","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangqiu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shebing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5287_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-023-02356-4","volume":"113","author":"ID Ried","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ried ID, Omran H, Potratz M, Rudolph TK, Scholtz S, Bleiziffer S, et al. Infective endocarditis after isolated aortic valve replacement: comparison between catheter-interventional and surgical valve replacement. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024;113:336\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00392-023-02356-4.","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"5287_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2021-320080","volume":"108","author":"TJ Cahill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cahill TJ, Raby J, Jewell PD, Brennan PF, Banning AP, Byrne J, et al. Risk of infective endocarditis after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Heart. 2022;108:639\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2021-320080.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"5287_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2024.12.009","volume":"109","author":"JS Mulliken","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mulliken JS, Bainbridge ED. Infective endocarditis. Med Clin North Am. 2025;109:667\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2024.12.009.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"5287_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2020.05.012","volume":"13","author":"A Mentias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mentias A, Girotra S, Desai MY, Horwitz PA, Rossen JD, Saad M, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the United States. JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. 2020;13:1973\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2020.05.012.","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"key":"5287_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvac055","volume":"119","author":"A Oberbach","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oberbach A, Schlichting N, Hagl C, Lehmann S, Kullnick Y, Friedrich M, et al. Four decades of experience of prosthetic valve endocarditis reflect a high variety of diverse pathogens. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;119:410\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cvr\/cvac055.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"5287_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2016.1184085","volume":"14","author":"SL Sharara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharara SL, Tayyar R, Kanafani ZA, Kanj SS. HACEK endocarditis: a review. Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther. 2016;14:539\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14787210.2016.1184085.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther"},{"key":"5287_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2016.1164032","volume":"14","author":"M Revest","year":"2016","unstructured":"Revest M, Egmann G, Cattoir V, Tattevin P. HACEK endocarditis: state-of-the-art. Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther. 2016;14:523\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14787210.2016.1164032.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther"},{"key":"5287_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59398","author":"C Monaci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Monaci C, Nair AN, Gilukara SS, Tummala T, Fatima JS. Clinical profiles and outcomes of Prosthesis-Specific infective endocarditis subsequent to transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.59398.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5287_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad464","volume":"78","author":"V Panagides","year":"2024","unstructured":"Panagides V, Cuervo G, Llopis J, Abdel-Wahab M, Mangner N, Habib G, et al. Infective endocarditis after transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;78:179\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad464.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"5287_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2024.09.013","volume":"119","author":"S Ohira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ohira S, Cameron DE, Lansman SL, Spielvogel D. Complex Bentall operation: clinical pearls to standardize the procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 2025;119:744\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2024.09.013.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5287_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j3776","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3776","volume":"358","author":"S Tubiana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tubiana S, Bloti\u00e8re P-O, Hoen B, Lesclous P, Millot S, Rudant J, et al. Dental procedures, antibiotic prophylaxis, and endocarditis among people with prosthetic heart valves: nationwide population based cohort and a case crossover study. BMJ. 2017;358:j3776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.j3776.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5287_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14585","volume":"30","author":"MH Thornhill","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thornhill MH, Gibson TB, Yoon F, Dayer MJ, Prendergast BD, Lockhart PB, et al. Endocarditis, invasive dental procedures, and antibiotic prophylaxis efficacy in US medicaid patients. Oral Dis. 2024;30:1591\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/odi.14585.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"5287_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khaledi M, Sameni F, Afkhami H, Hemmati J, Asareh Zadegan Dezfuli A, Sanae M-J, et al. Infective endo carditis by HACEK: a review. J Cardiothorac Surg.\u00a02022;17:185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-022-01932-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-022-01932-5"},{"key":"5287_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fournier P, Thuny F, Richet H, Lepidi H, Casalta J, Arzouni J, et al. Comprehensive Diagnostic Strategy for Blood Culture\u2013Negative Endocarditis: A\u00a0Prospective Study of 819 New Cases. CLIN INFECT DIS. 2010;51:131\u201340.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/653675.","DOI":"10.1086\/653675"},{"key":"5287_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Choi HN, Park K-H, Park S, Kim J-M, Kang HJ, Park JH, et al. Prosthetic Valve\u00a0Endocarditis caused by HACEK Organisms: a Case Report and Systematic Review of\u00a0the\u00a0Literature.\u00a0Infect\u00a0Chemother.\u00a02017;49:282.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3947\/ic.2017.49.4.282.","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2017.49.4.282"},{"key":"5287_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zoghbi WA, Jone P-N, Chamsi-Pasha MA, Chen T, Collins KA, Desai MY, et al.\u00a0Guidelines for the Evaluation of Prosthetic Valve Function With Cardiovascular\u00a0Imaging: A Report From the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in\u00a0Collaboration With the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and the\u00a0Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2024;37:2\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2023.10.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2023.10.004"},{"key":"5287_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, et al.\u00a0Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management\u00a0of\u00a0Complications. Circulation.\u00a02015;132:1435\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296"},{"key":"5287_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, Bonaros N, Brida M, Burri H, et al.\u00a02023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J.\u00a02023;44:3948\u20134042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad193.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad193"},{"key":"5287_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang A, Gaca JG, Chu VH. Management Considerations in Infective\u00a0Endocarditis. JAMA. 2018;320:72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.7596.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7596"},{"key":"5287_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hubers SA, DeSimone DC, Gersh BJ, Anavekar NS. Infective Endocarditis: A\u00a0Contemporary\u00a0Review.\u00a0Mayo\u00a0Clin Proc.\u00a02020;95:982\u201397.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.12.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.12.008"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T21:02:36Z","timestamp":1767474156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05287-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2261"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The patient provided written consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"2"}}