{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T06:44:03Z","timestamp":1794465843364,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T06:36:03Z","timestamp":1765434963000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nurse-led intervention versus usual care on the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis including data from randomized trials and observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao Ping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li Juan","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhu","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5428_CR1","unstructured":"Rai Dilawar Shahjehan,\u00a0Sanjeev Sharma,\u00a0Beenish S. Bhutta. Coronary Artery Disease. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan. 2024 Oct 9."},{"issue":"7","key":"5428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-024-01203-9","volume":"26","author":"E Moras","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moras E, Zaid S, Gandhi K, et al. Pharmacotherapy for coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome in the aging population. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2024;26(7):231\u201348.","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"key":"5428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorena Cium\u0103rnean,\u00a0Mircea Vasile Milaciu,\u00a0Vasile Negrean, et al. Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Physical Activity for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly. Review Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;19(1):207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19010207.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010207"},{"issue":"9","key":"5428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg057","volume":"157","author":"TauqirY Goraya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goraya Tauqir Y, Jacobsen Steven J, Kottke Thomas E, Frye Robert L, Weston Susan A, Roger V\u00e9roniqueL. Coronary heart disease death and sudden cardiac death: a 20-year population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(9):763\u201370.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.a2022.0058","volume":"80","author":"P Jankowski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jankowski P, Top\u00f3r-M\u0105dry R, G\u0105sior M, et al. Management and predictors of clinical events in 75 686 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Kardiol Pol. 2022;80(4):468\u201375.","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"5428_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arthur S Leon,\u00a0Barry A Franklin,\u00a0Fernando Costa,\u00a0Gary J Balady, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity), in collaboration with the American association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Circulation.\u00a02005;111(3):369-76.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151788.08740.5C"},{"issue":"11","key":"5428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/40364","volume":"24","author":"AYL Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee AYL, Wong AKC, Hung TTM, Yan J, Yang S. Nurse-led telehealth intervention for rehabilitation (Telerehabilitation) among community-dwelling patients with chronic diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24(11):e40364.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945914533427","volume":"37","author":"LS van den Wijngaart","year":"2015","unstructured":"van den Wijngaart LS, Sieben A, van der Vlugt M, de Leeuw FE, Bredie SJH. A nurse-led multidisciplinary intervention to improve cardiovascular disease profile of patients. West J Nurs Res. 2015;37(6):705\u201323.","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"5428_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530322666220331154354","volume":"22","author":"Cristina Buigues","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buigues Cristina, Trapero Isabel, Velasco Jose Antonio, Salvador-Sanz Antonio, Jennings Catriona, Wood David, et al. Nurse-led and interdisciplinary secondary cardiovascular prevention programmes: Spanish cohort of the EUROACTION project. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2022;22(13):1319\u201329.","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets"},{"issue":"4","key":"5428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(02)00141-2","volume":"144","author":"JerilynK Allen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Allen Jerilyn K, Blumenthal Roger S, Margolis Simeon, Young Deborah Rohm, Miller Edgar R 3rd, Kelly Kathleen. Nurse case management of hypercholesterolemia in patients with coronary heart disease: results of a randomized clinical trial. Am Heart J. 2002;144(4):678\u201386.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01419-z","volume":"20","author":"BMA van Bakel","year":"2023","unstructured":"van Bakel BMA, Kroesen SH, Bakker EA, et al. Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce sedentary behaviour as a personalised secondary prevention strategy for patients with coronary artery disease: main outcomes of the SIT LESS randomised clinical trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023;20(1):17.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"10","key":"5428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01838.x","volume":"16","author":"Xiaolian Jiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiang Xiaolian, Sit Janet W, Wong Thomas Ks. A nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation programme improves health behaviours and cardiac physiological risk parameters: evidence from Chengdu, China. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(10):1886\u201397.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"5428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515119889197","volume":"19","author":"W Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang W, Feng M, Gao C, Li J, Gao R, Wang W. Effect of a nurse-led individualized self-management program for Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2020;19(4):320\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"19","key":"5428_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-303989","volume":"99","author":"HaraldT Jorstad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jorstad Harald T, von Birgelen Clemens, Alings A Marco W, et al. Effect of a nurse-coordinated prevention programme on cardiovascular risk after an acute coronary syndrome: main results of the RESPONSE randomised trial. Heart. 2013;99(19):1421\u201330.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"5428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.86.3.317","volume":"86","author":"F McHugh","year":"2001","unstructured":"McHugh F, Lindsay GM, Hanlon P, Hutton I, Brown MR, Morrison C, et al. Nurse led shared care for patients on the waiting list for coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Heart. 2001;86(3):317\u201323.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"5428_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halldora \u00d6gmundsdottir Michelsen,\u00a0Marie Nilsson,\u00a0Fredrik Scherst\u00e9n,\u00a0Ingela Sj\u00f6lin,\u00a0Alexandru Schiopu,\u00a0Margret Leosdottir. Tailored nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction results in better risk factor control at one year compared to traditional care: a retrospective observational study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord.\u00a02018;18(1):167.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0907-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"5428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.jfcm_315_21","volume":"29","author":"Sriram Premkumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Premkumar Sriram, Ramamoorthy Lakshmi, Pillai Ajith A. Impact of nurse-led cardiac rehabilitation on patient\u2019s behavioral and physiological parameters after a coronary intervention: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Family Community Med. 2022;29(1):17\u201323.","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.118739","volume":"142","author":"MP Senaratne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Senaratne MP, Griffiths J, Mooney D, Kasza L, Macdonald K, Hare S. Effectiveness of a planned strategy using cardiac rehabilitation nurses for the management of dyslipidemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2001;142(6):975\u201381.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"5428_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104040","volume":"122","author":"JingJing Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su Jing Jing, Yu Doris Sau-Fung. Effects of a nurse-led eHealth cardiac rehabilitation programme on health outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;122:104040.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"5428_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871231163983","volume":"28","author":"S Yadav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadav S, Kalal N, Sharma SK, Deora S. The development and randomised feasibility trial of a nurse-led lifestyle modification follow-up programme among post-myocardial infarction patients. J Res Nurs. 2023;28(3):230\u201346.","journal-title":"J Res Nurs"},{"issue":"17","key":"5428_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02835.x","volume":"18","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Wong FKY. Effects of a postdischarge transitional care programme for patients with coronary heart disease in China: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(17):2444\u201355.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"5428_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2007.11.001","volume":"7","author":"Helen Goodman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goodman Helen, Parsons Amanda, Davison June, Preedy Michael, Peters Emma, Shuldham Caroline, et al. A randomised controlled trial to evaluate a nurse-led programme of support and lifestyle management for patients awaiting cardiac surgery \u201cFit for surgery: Fit for life\u201d study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008;7(3):189\u201395.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"5428_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Julian P T Higgins,\u00a0Douglas G Altman,\u00a0Peter C G\u00f8tzsche,\u00a0et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ.\u00a02011 :343:d5928.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"issue":"9","key":"5428_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"S Andreas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andreas S. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(9):603\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5428_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthew J Page,\u00a0Joanne E McKenzie,\u00a0Patrick M Bossuyt\u00a0, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ.\u00a02021:372:n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14064","volume":"27","author":"P Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang P, Xing F-M, Li C-Z, Wang F-L, Zhang X-L. Effects of a nurse-led transitional care programme on readmission, self-efficacy to implement health-promoting behaviours, functional status and life quality among Chinese patients with coronary artery disease: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(5\u20136):969\u201379.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"5428_CR27","first-page":"758","volume":"28","author":"N Wong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wong N, Chua SJT, Gao F, et al. The effect of a nurse-led telephone-based care coordination program on the follow-up and control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease. Int J Qual Health Care. 2016;28(6):758\u201363.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"5428_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naheed Feroz Ali,\u00a0Rubina Barolia,\u00a0Khairulnissa Ajani,\u00a0Faris Khan,\u00a0Jenifer Anastasia,\u00a0Sajid Iqbal. Nurse-led culturally relevant smoking reduction intervention among cardiovascular and respiratory patients in Pakistan. Public Health Nurs.\u00a02023;40(4):572-578.","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.13196"},{"issue":"1","key":"5428_CR29","first-page":"2","volume":"3","author":"T Page","year":"2005","unstructured":"Page T, Lockwood C, Conroy-Hiller T. Effectiveness of nurse-led cardiac clinics in adult patients with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2005;3(1):2\u201326.","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5428_CR30","first-page":"269","volume":"5","author":"E Halcomb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Halcomb E, Moujalli S, Griffiths R, Davidson P. Effectiveness of general practice nurse interventions in cardiac risk factor reduction among adults. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2007;5(3):269\u201395.","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"6","key":"5428_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.11.030","volume":"104","author":"P Gaudel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gaudel P, Neupane S, Koivisto A-M, Kaunonen M, Rantanen A. Effects of a lifestyle-related risk factor modification intervention on lifestyle changes among patients with coronary artery disease in Nepal. Patient Educ Couns. 2021;104(6):1406\u201314.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"4","key":"5428_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1212","volume":"9","author":"P Gaudel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gaudel P, Neupane S, Koivisto A-M, Kaunonen M, Rantanen A. Effects of intervention on lifestyle changes among coronary artery disease patients: a 6-month follow-up study. Nurs Open. 2022;9(4):2024\u201336.","journal-title":"Nurs Open"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T11:21:03Z","timestamp":1768389663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-025-05428-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"39"}}