{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:28:58Z","timestamp":1787020138370,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:34:39Z","timestamp":1769214879000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Congenital left ventricular diverticulum revisited: a systematic review of clinical phenotypes, imaging features, and therapeutic strategies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Klevis","family":"Mihali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Harbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Kreutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Ciliberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurelio","family":"Secinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin Joseph","family":"Mcmahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Paolo","family":"Bassareo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1159\/000092634","volume":"106","author":"MA Ohlow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ohlow MA. Congenital left ventricular aneurysms and diverticula: Definition, Pathophysiology, clinical relevance and treatment. Cardiology. 2006;106(2):63\u201372.","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15020280","volume":"15","author":"M Hirose","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hirose M, Hamabe L, Shimada K, Takeuchi A, Terai K, Yokoi A, et al. Advanced imaging for congenital left ventricular diverticulum in a dog: the role of electrocardiosynchronous CT. Animals. 2025;15(2):280.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5534_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okereke OU, Cooley DA, Frazier OH. Congenital diverticulum of the ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986;91(2):208\u201314.1986.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36082-9"},{"key":"5534_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"47","key":"5534_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz652","volume":"40","author":"J Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang B, Dong N, Xie M. Isolated giant muscular diverticulum on the left ventricular outflow tract. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(47):3870\u20133870.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"5534_CR6","unstructured":"Wang Y. [Left ventricular diverticulum in an fetus: report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2019;48(7):564\u2013565. 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.5114\/kitp.2019.83946","volume":"16","author":"V Veliyev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Veliyev V, Sahratov H, Musayeva T. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum presenting as stable angina pectoris and surgical treatment. Pol J Cardio-Thoracic Surg. 2019;16(1):44\u20136.","journal-title":"Pol J Cardio-Thoracic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.02.050","volume":"108","author":"V Ojha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ojha V, Chandrashekhara SH, Ganga KP, Saxena A, Gulati G. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum in pentalogy of cantrell: puzzle solved with Dual-Source CT. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019;108(3):e205.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"2018","author":"L Halpern","year":"2018","unstructured":"Halpern L, Garabedian C, Worrall NK. Congenital ventricular diverticulum or aneurysm: A difficult diagnosis to make. Case Rep Cardiol. 2018;2018:1\u20135.","journal-title":"Case Rep Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14179","volume":"36","author":"B Bhardwaj","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhardwaj B, Kumar SA, Webel R, Gautam S, Chockalingam A. Multimodality detection of multiple left ventricular diverticula: A case report and brief review of the literature. Echocardiography. 2019;36(1):184\u20138.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"5534_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u0103rginean C, M\u0103rginean CO, Gozar L, Meli\u0163 LE, Suciu H, Gozar H, et al. Cantrell Syndrome\u2014A rare complex congenital anomaly: A case report and literature review. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:201.","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00201"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s13730-018-0335-0","volume":"7","author":"S Aihara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aihara S, Yamada S, Matsusaka H, Tashiro R, Oka H, Kamimura T, et al. A case of congenital left ventricular diverticulum in a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: possible mechanistic link between polycystin and ventricular diverticulum. CEN Case Rep. 2018;7(2):237\u201342.","journal-title":"CEN Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2016.0129","volume":"51","author":"LAL Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costa LAL, Guimar\u00e3es Filho HA, Melo J\u00fanior CF, Araujo J\u00fanior E. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Radiol Bras. 2018;51(2):128\u20139.","journal-title":"Radiol Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2017.03.002","volume":"29","author":"UM Nagamalesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagamalesh UM, Shankar Shetty R, Narayan R, Kumar A, Naik R, Uzma S, et al. Isolated supravalvular aortic stenosis with left ventricular diverticulum and cleft mitral valve: surgical repair in adulthood. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2017;29(4):300\u20134.","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.03.029","volume":"104","author":"M Yamasaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yamasaki M, Kawamatsu N, Yoshino K, Abe K, Misumi H. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum complicated by ventricular fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017;104(3):e271\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2017.07.003","volume":"28","author":"M Marchesi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marchesi M, Boracchi M, Gentile G, Maghin F, Zoja R. Sudden perinatal death due to rupture of congenital cardiac diverticulum. Pathological findings and medico-legal investigations in malpractice charge. Leg Med. 2017;28:6\u20139.","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5534_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13584","volume":"34","author":"MT Wybraniec","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wybraniec MT, Wr\u00f3bel W, Myszor J, Mizia-Stec K. Left ventricular diverticulum mimicking cardiac tumor. Echocardiography. 2017;34(10):1548\u201351.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"17","key":"5534_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1342799","volume":"31","author":"M Gowda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gowda M, Bharathi S, Thiagarajan M, Aneja T. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal right and left congenital ventricular aneurysms. J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31(17):2367\u201370.","journal-title":"J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"5534_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2017.01.009","volume":"28","author":"G Dost\u00e1lov\u00e1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dost\u00e1lov\u00e1 G, Pale\u010dek T, Kuchynka P, Havr\u00e1nek \u0160, Ma\u0161ek M, Hlubock\u00e1 Z, et al. A congenital diverticulum of the left ventricular apex manifested by stroke and recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2017;28:3\u20136.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"20","key":"5534_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003341","volume":"87","author":"N Gaillard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaillard N, Targosz F, Bertrand JL, Sablot D, Bensalah ZM. Recurrent cryptogenic stroke in young adult linked to congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Neurology. 2016;87(20):2169\u201370.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1532\/hsf.1530","volume":"19","author":"U Gocen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gocen U, Atalay A, Salih OK. A case of neonatal heart failure caused by left ventricular diverticulum: successful ECMO support application. Heart Surg Forum. 2016;19(4):189.","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR22","first-page":"127","volume":"14","author":"S Hajsadeghi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hajsadeghi S, Pazoki M, Talebitaher M, Iranpour A. Giant congenital left ventricular diverticulum associated with infective endocarditis: A diagnosis made by tissue doppler echocardiography. J Cardiol Cases. 2016;14(4):127\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.177518","volume":"9","author":"F Uysal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uysal F, Bostan O, Toprak MH, Signak I, Cil E. Isolated congenital cardiac diverticulum originating from the left ventricular apex: report of a pediatric case. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2016;9(2):195.","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135115625204","volume":"8","author":"IA Soynov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soynov IA, Sinelnikov YS, Nichay NR, Omelchenko AY, Kornilov IA. Endoventriculoplasty of the left ventricle for congenital diverticulum. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2017;8(2):227\u201330.","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492316645747","volume":"25","author":"N Ozaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ozaki N, Sato M, Inoue K, Wakita N. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult patient. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017;25(5):388\u201390.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.05058","volume":"35","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Y, Han W, Hong L, Wang X, Lu Q, Xie M. Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal Follow-up of a congenital fibrous left ventricular diverticulum. J Ultrasound Med. 2016;35(4):850\u20132.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13164","volume":"33","author":"AM Shafter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shafter AM, Mukherjee A, Sethi P, Pai RG. Use of unique doppler Flow-Pattern for the diagnosis of left ventricular diverticulum. Echocardiography. 2016;33(5):799\u2013801.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/2211-4122.178467","volume":"26","author":"A Scardigno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scardigno A, Chieppa DR, Deluca G, Carbonara V. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum: A case report and differential diagnosis. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2016;26(1):19.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Echogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.14740\/cr442e","volume":"6","author":"S Gadde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gadde S, Omar B. Chest pain with apical diverticulum in the absence of coronary disease: case report and review of the literature. Cardiol Res. 2015;6(6):352\u20136.","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.07.021","volume":"25","author":"B Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang B, Yang Y, feng, Wang X, Xiong L, Huang C, Gong L. hui. An isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum with mitral valve endocarditis. Heart Lung Circ. 2016;25(3):e53\u20135.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2015.05.001","volume":"27","author":"F Elshaer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elshaer F, Altwijri F, Alrasheed F, Kharabsheh S, Habeeb W. Congenital ventricular diverticulum and MI \u2013 Diagnostic challenges and implications. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2015;27(4):277\u201382.","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2015.48.5.355","volume":"48","author":"JC Jung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jung JC, Oh HC, Kim KH. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum in adults. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;48(5):355\u20138.","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15746","volume":"47","author":"LE Hunter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter LE, Pushparajah K, Miller O, Anderson D, Simpson JM. Prenatal diagnosis of left ventricular diverticulum and coarctation of the aorta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;47(2):236\u20138.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5534_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12998","volume":"32","author":"L Kong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kong L, Li Y, Wu Y, Lv X. Isolated congenital muscular diverticulum of the left ventricular apex complicated with mural thrombosis in an adult. Echocardiography. 2015;32(10):1592\u20133.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"5534_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bilgin M. Unusual association of multiple congenital left ventricular diverticulum and cerebrovascular events in an adult. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Turkish Soc Cardiol. 2015;43(3):269-71.","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2015.68249"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111500030X","volume":"26","author":"Y Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang Y, Jiang Z, Ding F. One-stage surgical treatment for cantrell syndrome without repairing the left ventricular diverticulum: a case report. Cardiol Young. 2016;26(1):191\u20133.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3807.2014","volume":"85","author":"R Ray","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ray R, Salukhe T, Rubens M, Nicol E. An unusual case of ventricular ectopy in a military pilot. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2014;85(4):462\u20135.","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2014.07.004","volume":"27","author":"A Romagnoli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romagnoli A, Ricci A, Morosetti D, Fusco A, Citraro D, Simonetti G. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum: multimodality imaging evaluation and literature review. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2015;27(1):61\u20137.","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR39","first-page":"223","volume":"24","author":"C Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang C, Md. A case of isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum with acute myocarditis. Iran J Pediatr. 2014;24(2):223-5.2014.","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"5534_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.10.096","volume":"178","author":"J Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhang X, Li X, Wei X, Tang H. Three-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis of a giant congenital diverticulum of the left ventricular outflow tract. Int J Cardiol. 2015;178:1\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114001620","volume":"25","author":"F Ho-Mouye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ho-Mouye F, Travers JY, Maillot J. Asymptomatic isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum: a cardiac MRI report about a 19-year-old man. Cardiol Young. 2015;25(3):544\u20136.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2014.63832","volume":"42","author":"GOKSULUK H","year":"2014","unstructured":"GOKSULUK H. Left ventricular inferoapical diverticulum associated with normal coronary arteries. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Turkish Soc Cardiol. 2014;42(5):464\u20136.","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Turkish Soc Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.103","volume":"173","author":"A Valbusa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valbusa A, Zawaideh C, Boccalini S, Galletto A, Castiglione Morelli M, Deferrari L, et al. Managing a hole during acute myocardial infarction: the role of CT and MRI. Int J Cardiol. 2014;173(3):e53\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-014-0396-x","volume":"30","author":"AM Ferreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferreira AM, Caf\u00e9 H, Santos KR, Toste J, Marques H. Congenital muscular diverticulum of the left ventricular apex. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;30(4):783\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.027","volume":"171","author":"M Lachaud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lachaud M, Tivane A, Menete A, Narayanan K, Sidi D, Ferreira B. Isolated giant congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle in adulthood. Int J Cardiol. 2014;171(3):e107\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"5534_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamada M, Teruyama Y, Yamashita H, Yamauchi M, Ohshima K, Ikeda S. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum: diagnostic usefulness of color Doppler echocardiography and computed tomography. Circulation. 2013;128(24):e451-2.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002062"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111200128X","volume":"23","author":"A Sabat\u00e9 Rot\u00e9s","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sabat\u00e9 Rot\u00e9s A, Bret Zurita M, del Cerro Mar\u00edn MJ. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum in a child: part of midline abnormalities. Cardiol Young. 2013;23(2):269\u201370.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"7","key":"5534_CR48","first-page":"893e5","volume":"29","author":"Q Cai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cai Q, Denner J, Martin EL, Ahmad M. A Large Left Ventricular Diverticulum in a Patient With Congenital Pulmonic Stenosis. Can J Cardiol. 2013;29(7):893e5.","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR49","first-page":"895","volume":"21","author":"H Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhou TLJ, Tong Y. Inferior wall diverticulum of left ventricle coexisting with mental retardation and atrial septal defect. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2012;21(6):895.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"5534_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh Y, Singh B, Bhairappa S, Subramani KSR, Prasad NM, Nanjappa CM. A rare association of left ventricular diverticulum and noncompaction: continuum of common developmental abnormality? Echocardiography. 2013;30(6):E171-4.","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12189"},{"key":"5534_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun YLR, Xue J. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum diagnosed by echocardiography. Chin Med J (Engl). 2013;126(6):1137.","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20123544"},{"key":"5534_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008338","volume":"2013","author":"Z Isilak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Isilak Z, Deveci OS, Ozmen N, Incedayi M. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr\u20132012.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"5534_CR53","unstructured":"Kaouthar H, Jihen A, Faten J, Hela M, Fatma O, Rafik B et al. Cardiac anomalies in Cantrell\u2019s pentalogy: From ventricular diverticulum to complete thoracic ectopia cordis. Cardiol Tunis. 2013;9(1):94\u201397. 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.5152\/balkanmedj.2012.112","volume":"29","author":"E Karacaglar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karacaglar E, Erol T, Muderrisoglu H. A rare cardiac malformation in a patient presenting with transient ischemic attack: isolated left ventricular diverticulum. Balkan Med J. 2012;29(4):458\u20139.","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"key":"5534_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bilgin M, Yildiz S, Gul I, Nalbantgil S. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult. Echocardiography. 2013;30(3):E78-80.","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12056"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951112000091","volume":"22","author":"B Nagel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nagel B, Sorantin E, Gamillscheg A. Unique doubly connected left ventricular diverticulum. Cardiol Young. 2012;22(4):457\u20138.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.99182","volume":"2","author":"AND Dwivedi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dwivedi AND, Thangiah A, Rai M, Tripathi S. Computed tomographic features of congenital left ventricular diverticulum. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2012;2(1):48.","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"5534_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saedi S, Salehi A, Saedi T, Hashemi MJ. Association of left ventricular diverticula and sinus venosus atrial septal defect. Congenit Heart Dis. 2013;8(5):E145-8.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2012.00711.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2205-0140.2012.tb00016.x","volume":"15","author":"D Paoletti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Paoletti D, Robertson M. Prenatal diagnosis of a left ventricular diverticulum. Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2012;15(3):112\u20134.","journal-title":"Australas J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"5534_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park S, Shin S, Kim D, Kwan J, Woo S. Three-Dimensional contrast echocardiography in assessing left ventricular diverticulum. Echocardiography. 2012;29(9):E230-2.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2012.01759.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"5534_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0341-5","volume":"33","author":"FK Binneto\u011flu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Binneto\u011flu FK, Altun G, Kaya A, Babao\u011flu K. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum associated with congenital Ileo-Jejunal Atresia. Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(7):1224\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancard.2011.07.012","volume":"63","author":"K Bennis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bennis K, Tamdy A, Charif D\u2019ouazzane M, Assaidi A, Doghmi N, Allouch M, et al. Diverticule cong\u00e9nital isol\u00e9 du ventricule Gauche d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge adulte: apport de l\u2019imagerie. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2014;63(1):58\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.01.016","volume":"27","author":"CK Gilbertson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gilbertson CK, Connors CW, Quinn RD. A case of symptomatic left ventricular diverticulum. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013;27(5):949\u201350.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0153-7","volume":"33","author":"H Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang H, Zhu Q, Chen J, Guo N. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum diagnosed by echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(4):646\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"5534_CR65","first-page":"1","volume":"2012","author":"M El Kouache","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Kouache M, Labib S, El Madi A, Babakhoya A, Atmani S, Abouabdilah Y, et al. Left ventricle diverticulum with partial cantrell\u2019s syndrome. Case Rep Cardiol. 2012;2012:1\u20133.","journal-title":"Case Rep Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2011.07.012","volume":"21","author":"P Panduranga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Panduranga P, Thomas E, Al-Mukhaini M. Left-Ventricular Non-Compaction with congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Heart Lung Circ. 2012;21(4):242\u20134.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2011.01430","volume":"39","author":"MA Elbey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elbey MA. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Turkish Soc Cardiol. 2011;39(4):341\u2013341.","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Turkish Soc Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5534_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-011-9998-4","volume":"32","author":"S Jain","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jain S, Mahajan R, Rohit MK. Percutaneous transcatheter device closure of an isolated congenital LV diverticulum: first case report. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011;32(8):1219\u201322.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"5534_CR69","unstructured":"Wang ZW, Hu XP, Mao ZF, Wu HB. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum, a rare chest fluoroscopy finding: a case report. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011;124(5):783-6. 2011."},{"key":"5534_CR70","unstructured":"Wang M, Yang R, Zhang H, Li YJ. A congenital isolated left ventricular apical diverticulum simulating a tako-tsubo. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011;124(2):315-7. 2011."},{"key":"5534_CR71","unstructured":"Makkuni P, Kotler MN, Figueredo VM. Diverticular and aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle in adults: report of a case within the context of a literature review. Tex Heart Inst J. 2010;37(6):699\u2013705. 2010."},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1159\/000322205","volume":"117","author":"CL Huang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang CL, Yang WY, Shi SH, Lee AYS. Left ventricular diverticulum associated with neovascularization in an adult. Cardiology. 2010;117(3):222\u20135.","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00375.x","volume":"5","author":"N Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh N, Bera ML, Sachdev MS, Aggarwal N, Joshi R, Kohli V. Pentalogy of cantrell with left ventricular diverticulum: A case report and review of literature. Congenit Heart Dis. 2010;5(5):454\u20137.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"5534_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.106","volume":"30","author":"KH Nam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nam KH, Kwon JY, Son GH, Cho NH, Park YW, Kim YH. Prenatally diagnosed left ventricular diverticulum with thoracoabdominal wall defect: a case and review of the literature. J Perinatol. 2010;30(11):760\u20132.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"5534_CR75","unstructured":"Sherif HM, Maniar HS, Spadea N, Marge M, Banbury MK. Left ventricular diverticulum mimicking ventricular pseudoaneurysm in an adult. Tex Heart Inst J. 2010;37(5):584-6. 2010."},{"issue":"06","key":"5534_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250026","volume":"58","author":"Q Feng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feng Q, He JX, Ni CY, Ni YM. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;58(06):374\u20136.","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"5534_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(10)70095-2","volume":"73","author":"RS Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang RS, Huang YL, Huang WC, Wu MT. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum in a patient with coronary artery disease. J Chin Med Association. 2010;73(8):441\u20133.","journal-title":"J Chin Med Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.06.005","volume":"24","author":"JL Hoffman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffman JL, Menon SC, Everitt MD, Burch PT. Multi-Modality imaging of an unusual congenital left ventricular diverticulum. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011;24(1):109.e5-109.e7.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01114.x","volume":"27","author":"K Aghasadeghi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aghasadeghi K, Aslani A, Aslani A. Congenital left ventricular apical diverticulum. Echocardiography. 2010;27(4):476\u20137.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01064.x","volume":"27","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Shen E, Wu Z, Xue X, Zhang W. Echocardiographic findings on congenital left ventricular diverticulum and aneurysm: two rare cases and literature review. Echocardiography. 2010;27(3):344\u20137.","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9719-4","volume":"31","author":"W Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang W, Zhu W, Wang Y, Li J, Gong F. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum manifested as T-Wave inversion in a child. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31(6):881\u20133.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2010.233494","volume":"11","author":"G Di Bella","year":"2010","unstructured":"Di Bella G, Donato R, Coglitore S, Lentini S. Left ventricular diverticulum and previous rhabdomyoma: an occasional detection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010;11(1):120\u20132.","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W17","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3181b5d833","volume":"25","author":"SG Pasian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pasian SG, Pen V, Moody AR. Isolated left ventricle diverticula. J Thorac Imaging. 2010;25(1):W17\u20139.","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-009-0785-9","volume":"23","author":"K Suehiro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suehiro K, Okutani R, Ogawa S, Nakada K, Shimaoka H, Ueda M, et al. Perioperative management of a neonate with cantrell syndrome. J Anesth. 2009;23(4):572\u20135.","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"5534_CR85","unstructured":"Cianciulli TF, Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso P, Saccheri MC, Lax JARH, Guerra JE, Prezioso HA et al. Left ventricular diverticulum, a rare echocardiographic finding: two adult patients and review of the literature. Cardiol J. 2009;16(1):76\u201381. 2009."},{"key":"5534_CR86","unstructured":"Pang T, Zhang CQ, Jiang ZM. [CT diagnosis of a huge congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult: a case report. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2008;36(3):275 Chinese. 2008."},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2008.00611.x","volume":"23","author":"P Sakiyalak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakiyalak P, Slisatkorn W, Sriyoschati S. Repair of an isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. J Card Surg. 2008;23(6):759\u201361.","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR88","unstructured":"Oberson M, Wyttenbach R, Gallino A. Left ventricular diverticulum associated with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. J Invasive Cardiol. 2008;20(9):490-1. 2008."},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951108002382","volume":"18","author":"HK Turbendian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Turbendian HK, Carroll SJ, Chen JM. Repair of left ventricular diverticulum in setting of cantrell\u2019s syndrome. Cardiol Young. 2008;18(5):532\u20133.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E75","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20071205","volume":"11","author":"AA Pitsis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pitsis AA, Visouli AN, Kelpis TG, Ninios VN, Nikoloudakis N, Parthenakis F, et al. Diverticulum of the left ventricle: etiology and surgical treatment. Heart Surg Forum. 2008;11(2):E75\u20137.","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2006.00058.x","volume":"1","author":"U Krishnan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krishnan U, Kilner PJ, Money-Kyrle A, Ramrakha P. Two diverticula of the left ventricular outflow tract adjacent to the commissures of a bicuspid aortic valve. Congenit Heart Dis. 2006;1(6):332\u20134.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"5534_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn016","volume":"29","author":"O Ozer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozer O, Davutoglu V, Sari I. Congenital left ventricular diverticuli with anomalous course of right coronary artery surrounding diverticular neck. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(14):1708\u20131708.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000109219","volume":"23","author":"M Pradhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pradhan M, Dalal A, Kapoor A, Kumar S, Manisha R. Fetal left ventricular diverticulum presenting as dysrhythmia: diagnosis and management. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2008;23(1):10\u20134.","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.04.106","volume":"125","author":"K Sakabe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakabe K, Fukuda N, Fukuda Y, Wakayama K, Nada T, Morishita S, et al. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an elderly patient that was identified because of an incidental finding during a complete medical checkup. Int J Cardiol. 2008;125(2):e30\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1076-7460.2007.05791.x","volume":"16","author":"BV Deepak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deepak BV, Alsous F, Mathur R, Zarich S. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum presenting as ventricular tachycardia in an elderly woman. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2007;16(4):262\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951107000807","volume":"17","author":"H Duygu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duygu H, Ozerkan F, Akin M. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum as a cause of chest pain in an adult. Cardiol Young. 2007;17(4):450\u20131.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR97","first-page":"453","volume":"69","author":"A Tandar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tandar A, Meredith KG, Anderson JL. Multiple left ventricular diverticuli in an asymptomatic adult: case report and review of the literature. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007;69(3):453\u20138.","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924501","volume":"55","author":"A Rastan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rastan A, Walther T, Daehnert I, Mohr F, Kostelka M. Left ventricular diverticulum repair in a newborn. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;55(1):61\u20134.","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5534_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl424","volume":"28","author":"M Tanaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tanaka M, Kawahito K, Kaneda H, Saito S. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult. Eur Heart J. 2006;28(12):1537\u20131537.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"5534_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.05.018","volume":"19","author":"S Cay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cay S, Tufekcioglu O, Ozturk S, Ulupinar H, Tuna F, Baysal E, et al. Left Ventricular Diverticulum with Contractile Function in an Unusual Site. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19(10):1293e3.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl083","volume":"28","author":"C Tissot","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tissot C, Pache JC, da Cruz E. A giant congenital left ventricular diverticulum simulating an aneurysm. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(1):25\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"24","key":"5534_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl061","volume":"27","author":"M Renzulli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Renzulli M, Lovato L, Fattori R. MRI findings of small isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(24):2928\u20132928.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2006.02.013","volume":"15","author":"A Shauq","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shauq A, Agarwal V, Crawley C. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Heart Lung Circ. 2006;15(4):272\u20134.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-005-5296-7","volume":"22","author":"A Iyisoy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iyisoy A, Kursaklioglu H, Celik T, Kose S, Genc C, Isik E. A contractile left ventricular diverticulum. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2006;22(1):1\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.03.074","volume":"80","author":"K Yoshizumi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yoshizumi K, Ishino K, Kawada M, Fujisawa E, Ohstuki S, ichi, Sano S. Dor procedure for left ventricular diverticulum with mitral regurgitation in an infant. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(1):332\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.46.161","volume":"46","author":"M Yazici","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yazici M, Demircan S, Durna K, Yasar E. Left ventricular diverticulum in two adult patients. Int Heart J. 2005;46(1):161\u20135.","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR107","first-page":"1452","volume":"127","author":"FI Parthenakis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parthenakis FI. Peripheral arterial embolism due to a left ventricular diverticulum in a young Adult*. CHEST J. 2005;127(4):1452.","journal-title":"CHEST J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230501300120","volume":"13","author":"SS Oruganti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oruganti SS, Ayapati DR, James MA, Jinna JM, Damera SR, Challa S. Congenital giant diverticulum of the left ventricle in an adult. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2005;13(1):79\u201381.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-004-0775-7","volume":"20","author":"F Kosar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kosar F, Sahin I, Gullu H. Isolated large true contractile left ventricular diverticulum mimicking ischemia in an adult patient: a case report. Heart Vessels. 2005;20(2):85\u20137.","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1590\/S0066-782X2005000200016","volume":"84","author":"R Pitol","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pitol R, Cardoso C, de Cardoso O, Gomes CR, de Schvartzman M. Divert\u00edculo ventricular cong\u00eanito associado \u00e0 taquicardia ventricular. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2005;84(2):173\u20135.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5534_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.035451","volume":"90","author":"S Di Bernardo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Di Bernardo S, Sekarski N, Meijboom E. Left ventricular diverticulum in a neonate with cantrell syndrome. Heart. 2004;90(11):1320\u20131320.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"7","key":"5534_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.912","volume":"24","author":"A Bernasconi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bernasconi A, Delezoide AL, Menez F, Vuillard E, Oury JF, Azancot A. Prenatal rupture of a left ventricular diverticulum: a case report and review of the literature. Prenat Diagn. 2004;24(7):504\u20137.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.12.029","volume":"128","author":"Y Paz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Paz Y, Fridman E, Shakalia FM, Danieli J, Mishaly D. Repair of an isolated huge congenital left ventricular diverticulum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;128(2):313\u20134.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR114","unstructured":"Ghannem M, Godard S, Petit F, Lozinguez O, Ertel M, Letessier G et al. Diverticule cong\u00e9nital isol\u00e9 du ventricule gauche d\u00e9couvert par une tachycardie ventriculaire chez une femme de 72 ans [Isolated congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle disclosed by ventricular tachycardia in a 72-year-old woman]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1997;46(10):663-6 French. 1997."},{"key":"5534_CR115","unstructured":"Holeman A, Bellorini M, Lefevre T, L\u00e9vy M, Loiret J, Huerta F et al. Diverticule musculaire isol\u00e9 du ventricule gauche chez l\u2019adulte. Int\u00e9r\u00eat des explorations non invasives [Isolated left ventricular muscular diverticulum in an adult. Value of non-invasive examinations]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1997;90(10):1433-6 French. 1997."},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00765-0","volume":"64","author":"S Westaby","year":"1997","unstructured":"Westaby S, Katsumata T, Runciman M, Burch M. Ruptured left ventricular diverticulum in infancy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;64(4):1181\u20132.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR117","unstructured":"Chen LJ, Wu JM, Yang YJ, Wang JN, Lin CS. Cantrell\u2019s syndrome in an infant. J Formos Med Assoc. 1997;96(4):288\u2009\u2013\u200990. 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(96)02894-X","volume":"59","author":"MC Baratella","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baratella MC, Menti L, Daliento L. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Int J Cardiol. 1997;59(1):93\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02524804","volume":"17","author":"JM Wu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wu JM, Yu CY. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Pediatr Cardiol. 1996;17(4):254\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"5534_CR120","unstructured":"Fukazawa M, Orita H, Hirooka S, Uchino H, Washio M, Akiba T. [A case of pentalogy of Cantrell with tetralogy of Fallot and left ventricular diverticulum]. Kyobu Geka 1995;48(9):759\u2009\u2013\u200962 Japanese. 1995."},{"key":"5534_CR121","unstructured":"Kihara H, Terai H, Kihara Y, Ishibashi Y, Sudo Y, Tada Y et al. [A case of aortic bicuspid valvular endocarditis with congenital left ventricular diverticulum]. J Cardiol. 1995;26(5):299\u2013303 Japanese. 1995."},{"issue":"12","key":"5534_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(05)80131-9","volume":"9","author":"G POME","year":"1995","unstructured":"POME G, VIGNATI G, MAURI L, MORELLO M, FIGINI A, PELLEGRINI A. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1995;9(12):709\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"STY JR, Wells RG, Hardie RC. Left ventricular diverticulum image correlation. Clin Nucl Med. 1995;20(2):182\u20134.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199502000-00020"},{"issue":"8","key":"5534_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979404500811","volume":"45","author":"K Ichikawa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ichikawa K, Makino K, Futagami Y, Fujioka H, Ito M, Hamada M, et al. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult. Angiology. 1994;45(8):743\u20137.","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"5534_CR125","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Fuse K, Naruse Y, Ohba M, Hayashi I, Makuuchi H. [A case of congenital ventricular diverticula]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1994;42(11):2133-8 Japanese. 1994."},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR126","first-page":"179","volume":"12","author":"M Morijiri","year":"1994","unstructured":"Morijiri M, Seto H, Shimizu M, Kageyama M, Kakishita M, Ishise H, et al. Assessment of congenital left ventricular diverticulum by magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with myocardial perfusion. Radiat Med 1994 Jul-Aug. 1994;12(4):179\u201382.","journal-title":"Radiat Med 1994 Jul-Aug"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)90686-4","volume":"126","author":"DW Teske","year":"1993","unstructured":"Teske DW, McGovern JJ, Allen HD. Congenital fibrous left ventricular diverticulum. Am Heart J. 1993;126(5):1233\u20135.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)91072-M","volume":"126","author":"H Yamashita","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yamashita H, Momomura S ichi, Mochizuki T, Suzuki J, ichi, Takenaka K, Serizawa T. Congenital left ventricular diverticulum with ventricular septal defect, mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, and coronary disease. Am Heart J. 1993;126(2):461\u20133.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"5534_CR129","unstructured":"Inoue T, Arimitsu K, Honda S, Yamabe K, Imachi T. [A case of isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1993;41(3):467\u2009\u2013\u200973 Japanese. 1993."},{"issue":"799","key":"5534_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.68.799.378","volume":"68","author":"ME Speechly-Dick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Speechly-Dick ME, Oliver RM, Slapak GI. Congenital left ventricular diverticula: a rare cause of sudden cardiac death. Postgrad Med J. 1992;68(799):378\u201380.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.1.283","volume":"100","author":"EN Shen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shen EN, Fukuyama O, Herre JM, Yee E, Scheinman MM. Ventricular tachycardia with congenital ventricular diverticulum. Chest. 1991;100(1):283\u20135.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.55.297","volume":"55","author":"K MATSUDA","year":"1991","unstructured":"MATSUDA K, NAKATA T, KUNIMOTO S, YONEKURA S, TSUCHIHASHI K, SHIMAMOTO K, et al. A case of congenital left ventricular diverticulum with pulmonary stenosis and its scintigraphic characteristics. Jpn Circ J. 1991;55(3):297\u2013302.","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"5534_CR133","unstructured":"Jornet A, Reig J, Us\u00f3n M, Poblet MT, Esplugas E, Cuso IE et al. Divert\u00edculo cong\u00e9nito aislado del ventr\u00edculo izquierdo [Isolated congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 1990;43(9):648\u2009\u2013\u200951 Spanish. 1990."},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.3.750","volume":"98","author":"C Suilen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Suilen C, Friedli B, Rutishauser W. Congenital intrathoracic left ventricular diverticulum in an adult. Chest. 1990;98(3):750\u20131.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(05)80204-2","volume":"119","author":"D Kitchiner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kitchiner D, Leung MP, Arnold R. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum: echocardiographic features in a fetus. Am Heart J. 1990;119(6):1435\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"5534_CR136","unstructured":"Hirooka S, Orita H, Minowa T, Nagae N, Watanabe T, Washio M. [A case of isolated congenital diverticulum of the left ventricule]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1990;38(4):687\u2009\u2013\u200991 Japanese. 1990."},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(89)90145-9","volume":"22","author":"F Vancheri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Vancheri F, Trovato GM, Shinebourne EA. Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Int J Cardiol. 1989;22(1):122\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(89)90143-5","volume":"22","author":"CE Handler","year":"1989","unstructured":"Handler CE, Walker JM. Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle presenting as heart failure and diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Cardiol. 1989;22(1):115\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5534_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90038-5","volume":"115","author":"TT Bashour","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bashour TT, Saalouke M, Yazji ZI. Apical left ventricular diverticulum with Ebstein malformation. Am Heart J. 1988;115(6):1332\u20134.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR140","first-page":"126","volume":"40","author":"JA Parikh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Parikh JA, Gupta SR, Shah VK, Pahlajani DB, Mehta AB, Gandhi MJ. Congenital diverticulum of left ventricle. Indian Heart J 1988 Mar-Apr. 1988;40(2):126\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian Heart J 1988 Mar-Apr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.4.380","volume":"56","author":"E Di Segni","year":"1986","unstructured":"Di Segni E, Siegal A, Katzenstein M. Congenital diverticulum of the heart arising from the coronary sinus. Heart. 1986;56(4):380\u20134.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"5534_CR142","unstructured":"Kato K, Nishiyama S, Ohshima S, Daida H, Nishimura S, Kutsumi Y et al. [Left ventricular diverticulum: a report of two cases]. J Cardiogr. 1985;15(3):919\u2009\u2013\u200930 Japanese. 1985."},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.51.3.321","volume":"51","author":"MK Mardini","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mardini MK. Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle. Report of two unusual cases. Heart. 1984;51(3):321\u20136.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978203300409","volume":"33","author":"C Mady","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mady C. Left ventricular diverticulum: analysis of two operated cases and review of the literature. Angiology. 1982;33(4):280\u20136.","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(81)80566-0","volume":"16","author":"S Akkary","year":"1981","unstructured":"Akkary S, Sahwi E, Kandil W. Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle. J Pediatr Surg. 1981;16(5):737\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR146","unstructured":"Wada Y, Shimada S, Sasaki Y, Kadowaki M, Ochi S, Kanki Y et al. [A case report of congenital left ventricular diverticulum. Kyobu Geka. 1981;34(5):381-4 Japanese. 1981."},{"key":"5534_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ossand\u00f3n Correa F. Divert\u00edculo cong\u00e9nito de ventr\u00edculo izquierdo en onfalocele [Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle in omphalocele]. Rev Chil Pediatr 1979 Nov-Dec;50(6):64\u2009\u2013\u20096 Spanish. 1979.","DOI":"10.4067\/S0370-41061979000100012"},{"issue":"07","key":"5534_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066368","volume":"30","author":"C Francisco Ossandon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Francisco Ossandon C. Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle extending into exomphalos. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1980;30(07):265\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5534_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.32.3.365","volume":"32","author":"G Gula","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gula G, Yacoub M. Syndrome of congenital ventricular diverticulum and midline thoraco-abdominal defects. Thorax. 1977;32(3):365\u20139.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"5534_CR150","unstructured":"Hasse J, Mihatsch JM, Wolff G, Gr\u00e4del E. Therapierefrakt\u00e4re Kammertachykardien bei angeborenem Divertikel der linken Herzkammer [Therapy of refractory ventricular tachycardia in congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle. Clinical aspects and surgical therapy of a rare malformation]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1976;106(6):182-5 German. 1976."},{"key":"5534_CR151","unstructured":"Fournier JL, Houcke M, Cotteel P, Farriaux JP. Syndrome du \u2018septum transversum\u2019. Diverticule du ventricule gauche. A propos d\u2019un cas [Septum transversum syndrome. Diverticulum of the left ventricle. Report of one case]. Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1976;23(1):63\u201371 French. 1976."},{"issue":"1","key":"5534_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.1.181","volume":"53","author":"M Gueron","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gueron M, Hirsch M, Opschitzer I, Mogel P. Left ventricular diverticulum and mitral incompetence in asymptomatic children. Circulation. 1976;53(1):181\u20136.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1973.02110190564023","volume":"126","author":"JB Norton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Norton JB. Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1973;126(5):702.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"5534_CR154","unstructured":"Christides C, Pernot C, Piwnica A. Une nouvelle observation de diverticule du ventricule gauche trait\u00e9 chirurgicalement [A new case of left ventricle diverticulum treated by surgery]. Ann Chir Thorac Cardiovasc. 1973;12(2):157\u2009\u2013\u200961 French. 1973."},{"issue":"5","key":"5534_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197105000-00004","volume":"64","author":"WE BELL","year":"1971","unstructured":"BELL WE, EHMKE DA. Diverticulum of the left ventricle in a child with fatal cerebral embolization. South Med J. 1971;64(5):537\u201340.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"5534_CR156","unstructured":"Verger P, Bricaud H, Fontan F, Guillard JM, Mounicot FB, Sandler B et al. Le diverticule cong\u00e9nital du ventricule gauche: \u00e0 propos d\u2019un cas op\u00e9r\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s [Congenital diverticulum of the left ventricle: a successfully surgically treated case]. Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1970;17(1):24\u201330 French. 1970."},{"key":"5534_CR157","unstructured":"MULDER DG, CRITTENDEN IH, ADAMS FH. Complete repair of a syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart: excision of left ventricular diverticulum. Ann Surg,. 1960;151(1):113\u2009\u2013\u200922. 1960."},{"issue":"4","key":"5534_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01279.x","volume":"26","author":"F Onorati","year":"2011","unstructured":"Onorati F, Bacich D, Amoncelli E, Santini F, Martire P, Mazzucco A, et al. Unusual association of left ventricular diverticulum and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an adult. J Card Surg. 2011;26(4):378\u201380.","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"5534_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malakan Rad E, Awad S, Hijazi ZM. Congenital left ventricular outpouchings: a systematic review of 839 cases and introduction of a novel classification after two centuries. Congenit Heart Dis [Internet]. 2014 Nov 1 [cited 2025 Nov 17];9(6):498\u2013511. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25159202\/","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12214"},{"key":"5534_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luc TQ, Hien PD, Ninh TP, Lan LTM, Van Hung N, Van Ngoc D et al. Left ventricular diverticulum: A case report and review of the literature. Radiol Case Rep [Internet]. 2022 Aug 1 [cited 2025 Nov 17];17(8):2717\u201322. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35669224\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.04.036"},{"issue":"2","key":"5534_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26005","DOI":"10.31083\/RCM26005","volume":"26","author":"PP Bassareo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bassareo PP, Secinaro A, Ciliberti P, Perrone MA, Linnane N, Duignan S, et al. Aorto-Left ventricular tunnel: the first systematic review of an uncommon entity (177 worldwide cases from 1965 to 2024). Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2025;26(2):26005.","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T13:02:17Z","timestamp":1771333337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":161,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-026-05534-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"165"}}