{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T07:28:05Z","timestamp":1787038085368,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cardiovasc Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T07:09:24Z","timestamp":1787036964000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of albumin\u2013bilirubin score with clinical severity and outcome in patients with decompensated heart failure: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Seyed-Hosein","family":"Mahdizade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3137-8054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fateme","family":"Seighali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8632-4723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mandana","family":"Ebrahimzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9037-0782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadis","family":"Rastad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8862-6029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloofar","family":"Seighali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8377-0565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahime","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"6237_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.053","volume":"63","author":"AP Ambrosy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ambrosy AP, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Chioncel O, Greene SJ, Vaduganathan M, et al. The Global Health and Economic Burden of Hospitalizations for Heart Failure: Lessons Learned From Hospitalized Heart Failure Registries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(12):1123\u201333.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6237_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001699","volume":"11","author":"T Callender","year":"2014","unstructured":"Callender T, Woodward M, Roth G, Farzadfar F, Lemarie JC, Gicquel S, et al. Heart failure care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11(8):e1001699.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2016:25:2","volume":"3","author":"G Savarese","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savarese G, Lund LH. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure. Card Fail Rev. 2017;3(1):7\u201311.","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"6237_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.113.300268","volume":"113","author":"VL Roger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roger VL. Epidemiology of heart failure. Circ Res. 2013;113(6):646\u201359.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"6237_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000950","volume":"143","author":"SS Virani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;143(8):e254\u2013743.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"6237_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.10.041","volume":"53","author":"M Gheorghiade","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gheorghiade M, Pang PS. Acute heart failure syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(7):557\u201373.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"25","key":"6237_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.590091","volume":"112","author":"M Gheorghiade","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gheorghiade M, Zannad F, Sopko G, Klein L, Pi\u00f1a IL, Konstam MA, et al. Acute heart failure syndromes: current state and framework for future research. Circulation. 2005;112(25):3958\u201368.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10106","key":"6237_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31071-1","volume":"390","author":"M Metra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Metra M, Teerlink JR. Heart failure. Lancet. 2017;390(10106):1981\u201395.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"6237_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.5.572","volume":"293","author":"GC Fonarow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fonarow GC, Adams KF Jr., Abraham WT, Yancy CW, Boscardin WJ. Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis. JAMA. 2005;293(5):572\u201380.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"6237_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005","volume":"149","author":"KF Adams Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adams KF Jr., Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MR, Abraham WT, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J. 2005;149(2):209\u201316.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6237_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.216476","volume":"309","author":"K Dharmarajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dharmarajan K, Hsieh AF, Lin Z, Bueno H, Ross JS, Horwitz LI, et al. Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. JAMA. 2013;309(4):355\u201363.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"16","key":"6237_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e840","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000664","volume":"139","author":"J Rangaswami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair JEA, Chang TI, Costa S, Lentine KL, et al. Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139(16):e840\u201378.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"27","key":"6237_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","volume":"37","author":"P Ponikowski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(27):2129\u2013200.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"6237_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.64.6.1227","volume":"64","author":"L Goldman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Goldman L, Hashimoto B, Cook EF, Loscalzo A. Comparative reproducibility and validity of systems for assessing cardiovascular functional class: advantages of a new specific activity scale. Circulation. 1981;64(6):1227\u201334.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"6237_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052256","volume":"355","author":"TE Owan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(3):251\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"6237_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0800239","volume":"358","author":"E Braunwald","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braunwald E. Biomarkers in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(20):2148\u201359.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6237_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.60","volume":"9","author":"AS Maisel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maisel AS, Choudhary R. Biomarkers in acute heart failure\u2014state of the art. Nat Reviews Cardiol. 2012;9:478\u201390.","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6237_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.532","volume":"18","author":"J Biegus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biegus J, Hillege HL, Postmus D, Valente MA, Bloomfield DM, Cleland JG, et al. Abnormal liver function tests in acute heart failure: relationship with clinical characteristics and outcome in the PROTECT study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(7):830\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"6237_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2019.12.003","volume":"29","author":"Y Matsue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matsue Y, Kagiyama N, Yamaguchi T, Kuroda S, Okumura T, Kida K, et al. Clinical and Prognostic Values of ALBI Score in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. Heart Lung Circ. 2020;29(9):1328\u201337.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e049325","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049325","volume":"12","author":"S Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han S, Wang C, Tong F, Li Y, Li Z, Sun Z, et al. Prognostic impact of albumin-bilirubin score on the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(1):e049325.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"6237_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8799","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S213432","volume":"11","author":"RY Mai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mai RY, Wang YY, Bai T, Chen J, Xiang BD, Wu GB, et al. Combination Of ALBI And APRI To Predict Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure After Liver Resection For HBV-Related HCC Patients. Cancer Manag Res. 2019;11:8799\u2013806.","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyz129","volume":"50","author":"M Hayashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hayashi M, Abe K, Fujita M, Okai K, Takahashi A, Ohira H. Acute kidney injury after platinum-based transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and transarterial infusion chemotherapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2020;50(1):36\u201343.","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"17","key":"6237_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs205","volume":"33","author":"M Metra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Metra M, Cotter G, Gheorghiade M, Dei Cas L, Voors AA. The role of the kidney in heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(17):2135\u201342.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"6237_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.57.9151","volume":"33","author":"PJ Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson PJ, Berhane S, Kagebayashi C, Satomura S, Teng M, Reeves HL, et al. Assessment of liver function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a new evidence-based approach-the ALBI grade. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(6):550\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6237_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-014-0206-8","volume":"11","author":"S Laribi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laribi S, Mebazaa A. Cardiohepatic syndrome: liver injury in decompensated heart failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2014;11(3):236\u201340.","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"6237_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_384_24","volume":"28","author":"H Eruzun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Eruzun H, Avcioglu U, G\u00f6ren \u0130, \u00dcrkmez YC, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdemirci \u00d6, Zorlu B, et al. Circulating Endotrophin as a Biomarker of Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Diseases. Niger J Clin Pract. 2025;28:737\u201343.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"6237_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1853","volume":"22","author":"K Suzuki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Claggett B, Minamisawa M, Packer M, Zile MR, Rouleau J, et al. Liver function and prognosis, and influence of sacubitril\/valsartan in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(9):1662\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"24","key":"6237_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.042","volume":"61","author":"MD Samsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samsky MD, Patel CB, DeWald TA, Smith AD, Felker GM, Rogers JG, et al. Cardiohepatic interactions in heart failure: an overview and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(24):2397\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6237_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.21-080","volume":"62","author":"T Kawata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kawata T, Ikeda A, Masuda H, Komatsu S. Association Between Albumin-Bilirubin Score at Admission and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Heart Failure. Int Heart J. 2021;62(4):829\u201336.","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-04760-2","volume":"25","author":"X Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao X, Li C, Wang Y, Cu Y, Zheng Y, Dai H, et al. Association of albumin-bilirubin grade with short- and long-term mortality in patients with heart failure: a cohort study using restricted cubic splines and propensity score matching. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25(1):307.","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1379","volume":"19","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Wang K, Feng G, Tian X. Association Between the Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) Score and All-cause Mortality Risk in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Heart Failure. Glob Heart. 2024;19(1):97.","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"6237_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jurkiewicz M, Szczurek-Wasilewicz W, Skrzypek M, Krych S, G\u0105sior M, Szygu\u0142a-Jurkiewicz B. Albumin\u2013Bilirubin (ALBI) Score Predicts Long-Term Survival in Elderly Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(3):808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14030808","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030808"},{"issue":"24","key":"6237_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.042","volume":"61","author":"DSM B PC","year":"2013","unstructured":"B PC DSM, Michael ADTDSA. Cardiohepatic Interactions in Heart Failure. JACC. 2013;61(24):2397\u2013405.","journal-title":"JACC"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e049325","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049325","volume":"12","author":"S Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han S, Wang C, Tong F, Li Y, Li Z, Sun Z, et al. Prognostic impact of albumin-bilirubin score on the prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(1):e049325\u2013e.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"6237_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2025.1622554","volume":"12","author":"Z Cao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cao Z, Li J, Yuan G, Ren J, Chen J, Zheng K, et al. Association between the platelet-albumin-bilirubin score and all-cause mortality in ICU-admitted heart failure patients: a retrospective cohort analysis and machine learning-based prognostic modeling. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025;12:2025.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6237_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47301","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000047301","volume":"105","author":"S Aydemir","year":"2026","unstructured":"Aydemir S, Aydin S, Altinkaya O, \u00d6zmen M, Derman \u00d6F, Aksakal E. Association between noninvasive hepatic fibrosis indices and heart failure mortality. Med (Baltim). 2026;105(3):e47301.","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6237_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2023.04488","volume":"52","author":"A Sungur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sungur A, Sungur MA, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mt\u00fcrk \u00d6. Effect of albumin-bilirubin score on prognosis in ambulatory heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi. 2024;52(2):96.","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi"},{"issue":"6","key":"6237_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.25-250","volume":"66","author":"M Kishihara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kishihara M, Minami Y, Hattori H, Haruki S, Yamaguchi J. Long-Term Prognostic Value of Albumin-Bilirubin Score at Discharge in Patients with Acute Heart Failure. Int Heart J. 2025;66(6):956\u201360.","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-025-05053-4","volume":"25","author":"M \u00d6zmen","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00d6zmen M, Alt\u0131nkaya O, Sara\u00e7 \u0130, Aydemir S, Ayd\u0131n S, Ayd\u0131ny\u0131lmaz F, et al. Prognostic impact of systemic immune inflammatory index in patients with reduced ejection fraction heart failure. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25(1):559.","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-024-04244-9","volume":"24","author":"J Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang J, Miao P, Xin G. Prognostic value of albumin-based indices for mortality after heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024;24(1):570.","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"6237_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2019.12.003","volume":"29","author":"Y Matsue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matsue Y, Kagiyama N, Yamaguchi T, Kuroda S, Okumura T, Kida K, et al. Clinical and Prognostic Values of ALBI Score in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. Heart Lung Circulation. 2020;29(9):1328\u201337.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circulation"},{"key":"6237_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Unit CC, Akg\u00fcn AN, Akpulat Kara\u00e7a\u011flare, S., M\u00fcderri\u0307so\u011flu H, Scores in elderly patients with acute decompensated heart failure in the coronary intensive care unit. Relationship between different nutritional. T\u00fcrk Geriatri Dergisi. 2023;26(2):176\u2009\u2013\u200983.","DOI":"10.29400\/tjgeri.2023.343"},{"key":"6237_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luo Y, Li Z, Liu J, Chong Y, Wu B. Prognostic value of the albumin-bilirubin score in critically ill patients with heart failure. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(12):12727\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-21-3424","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-3424"},{"issue":"1","key":"6237_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1379","volume":"19","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Wang K, Feng G, Tian X. Association between the Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) score and All-cause mortality risk in intensive care unit patients with heart failure. Global heart. 2024;19(1):97.","journal-title":"Global heart"},{"key":"6237_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6zcan S, D\u00f6nmez E, \u015eahin \u0130, Okuyan E. What Is the Impact of Liver Function to Predict Mortality in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis and Reduced Ejection Fraction? Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2023;51(5):306\u201313. English. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5543\/tkda.2023.38141","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2023.38141"},{"key":"6237_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yamada S, Kaneshiro T, Yoshihisa A, Nodera M, Amami K, Nehashi T, Takeishi Y. Albumin-Bilirubin Score for Prediction of Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients Treated with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Clin Med. 2021;10(22):5378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10225378","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225378"},{"issue":"7","key":"6237_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-021-02008-5","volume":"37","author":"Y Saito","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saito Y, Nakai T, Ikeya Y, Kogawa R, Otsuka N, Wakamatsu Y. Clinical significance of the albumin \u2013 bilirubin score in patients with heart failure undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Vessels. 2022;37(7):1136\u201345.","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"issue":"2","key":"6237_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.12.2.152","volume":"12","author":"D Owens","year":"1975","unstructured":"Owens D, Evans J. Population studies on Gilbert\u2019s syndrome. J Med Genet. 1975;12(2):152\u20136.","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"6237_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/30.8.1380","volume":"30","author":"P Rosenthal","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rosenthal P, Pincus M, Fink D. Sex- and age-related differences in bilirubin concentrations in serum. Clin Chem. 1984;30(8):1380\u20132.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"}],"container-title":["BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T07:09:27Z","timestamp":1787036967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12872-026-06237-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Alborz University of Medical Sciences (IR.ABZUMS.REC.1404.02). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.All participants received and signed written informed consent before their data were included in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"721"}}