{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:20:23Z","timestamp":1778599223920,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Emerg Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T13:29:58Z","timestamp":1556544598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Gender differences in acute recreational drug toxicity: a case series from Oslo, Norway"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Victoria Lykke","family":"Syse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mette","family":"Brekke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marit M\u00e6hle","family":"Grimsrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Per Sverre","family":"Persett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fridtjof","family":"Heyerdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Knut Erik","family":"Hovda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1213-392X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Odd Martin","family":"Vallersnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"244_CR1","unstructured":"European monitoring centre for drugs and drug addiction (EMCDDA). European drug report 2017: trends and developments. Lisbon, Portugal: EMCDDA; 2017."},{"key":"244_CR2","unstructured":"Hordvin O, Skretting A (eds.). The drug situation in Norway 2014: annual report to the European monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction \u2013 EMCDDA. Oslo, Norway: SIRUS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, 2015."},{"key":"244_CR3","unstructured":"Sand\u00f8y TA. Bruk av illegale rusmidler: resultater fra befolkningsunders\u00f8kelser 2012\u201314. Oslo, Norway: SIRUS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, 2015."},{"key":"244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-440","volume":"14","author":"L Gjersing","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gjersing L, Bretteville-Jensen AL. Gender differences in mortality and risk factors in a 13-year cohort study of street-recruited injecting drug users. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:440.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"244_CR5","unstructured":"Gjersing L, Sand\u00f8y TA. Narkotikabruk p\u00e5 gateplan i 7 norske byer. Oslo, Norway: SIRUS Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, 2014."},{"key":"244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2015.1088157","volume":"53","author":"AM Dines","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dines AM, Wood DM, Yates C, Heyerdahl F, Hovda KE, Giraudon I, et al. Acute recreational drug and new psychoactive substance toxicity in Europe: 12 months data collection from the European drug emergencies network (euro-DEN). Clin Toxicol. 2015;53:893\u2013900.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-015-0045-2","volume":"15","author":"OM Vallersnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vallersnes OM, Jacobsen D, Ekeberg O, Brekke M. Patients presenting with acute poisoning to an outpatient emergency clinic: a one-year observational study in Oslo, Norway. BMC Emerg Med. 2015;15:18.","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-858","volume":"12","author":"C Lund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lund C, Teige B, Drottning P, Stiksrud B, Rui TO, Lyngra M, et al. A one-year observational study of all hospitalized and fatal acute poisonings in Oslo: epidemiology, intention and follow-up. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:858.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2014.976792","volume":"52","author":"F Heyerdahl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heyerdahl F, Hovda KE, Giraudon I, Yates C, Dines AM, Sedefov R, et al. Current European data collection on emergency department presentations with acute recreational drug toxicity: gaps and national variations. Clin Toxicol. 2014;52:1005\u201312.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2018.1455700","volume":"53","author":"LE Kunst","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kunst LE, Gebhardt WA. Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of party-drug use and associated problems among university students in the Netherlands. Subst Use Misuse. 2018;53:2077\u201388.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494816665775","volume":"44","author":"T Nordfjaern","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nordfjaern T, Bretteville-Jensen AL, Edland-Gryt M, Gripenberg J. Risky substance use among young adults in the nightlife arena: an underused setting for risk-reducing interventions? Scand J of Public Health. 2016;44:638\u201345.","journal-title":"Scand J of Public Health"},{"key":"244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.12.007","volume":"84","author":"JM Terner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Terner JM, de Wit H. Menstrual cycle phase and responses to drugs of abuse in humans. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;84:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.11.028","volume":"37","author":"CE Grella","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grella CE, Lovinger K. Gender differences in physical and mental health outcomes among an aging cohort of individuals with a history of heroin dependence. Addict Behav. 2012;37:306\u201312.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.596982","volume":"37","author":"SE Back","year":"2011","unstructured":"Back SE, Payne RL, Wahlquist AH, Carter RE, Stroud Z, Haynes L, et al. Comparative profiles of men and women with opioid dependence: results from a national multisite effectiveness trial. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2011;37:313\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.008","volume":"36","author":"FL Shand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shand FL, Degenhardt L, Slade T, Nelson EC. Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. Addict Behav. 2011;36:27\u201336.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-145","volume":"8","author":"A Domingo-Salvany","year":"2010","unstructured":"Domingo-Salvany A, Brugal MT, Barrio G, Gonzalez-Saiz F, Bravo MJ, de la Fuente L, et al. Gender differences in health related quality of life of young heroin users. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:145.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31869-X","volume":"391","author":"RW Aldridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aldridge RW, Story A, Hwang SW, Nordentoft M, Luchenski SA, Hartwell G, et al. Morbidity and mortality in homeless individuals, prisoners, sex workers, and individuals with substance use disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018;391:241\u201350.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2014.898771","volume":"52","author":"DM Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood DM, Heyerdahl F, Yates CB, Dines AM, Giraudon I, Hovda KE, et al. The European drug emergencies network (euro-DEN). Clin Toxicol. 2014;52:239\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"244_CR19","unstructured":"Statistics Norway. Table 01222 [Internet]. In: Statistikkbanken. Statistics Norway. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/statbank\/table\/01222\n                    \n                  . Accessed 5 Nov 2018."},{"key":"244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agw035","volume":"51","author":"A Adam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adam A, Faouzi M, Yersin B, Bodenmann P, Daeppen JB, Bertholet N. Women and men admitted for alcohol intoxication at an emergency department: alcohol use disorders, substance use and health and social status 7 years later. Alcohol Alcohol. 2016;51:567\u201375.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-20-1","volume":"20","author":"Cathrine Lund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lund C, Vallersnes OM, Jacobsen D, Ekeberg O, Hovda KE. Outpatient treatment of acute poisonings in Oslo: poisoning pattern, factors associated with hospitalization, and mortality. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012;20(1).","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2017.05.030","volume":"277","author":"O Miro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miro O, Galicia M, Dargan P, Dines AM, Giraudon I, Heyerdahl F, et al. Intoxication by gamma hydroxybutyrate and related analogues: clinical characteristics and comparison between pure intoxication and that combined with other substances of abuse. Toxicol Lett. 2017;277:84\u201391.","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"}],"container-title":["BMC Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T23:10:11Z","timestamp":1588029011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcemergmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-227X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-227X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was done as a quality improvement study, as per the Norwegian Law on Health Personnel \u00a726. Accordingly, the need for approval from an ethics committee was waived, and it was not necessary to obtain consent to participate from the patients. Data were registered anonymously from electronic medical records.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"29"}}