{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:07:47Z","timestamp":1791594467845,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Res Methodol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Iberoamerican Cochrane Network is currently developing an extensive project to identify Spanish-language journals that publish original clinical research in Spain and Latin America. The project is called BADERI (Database of Iberoamerican Essays and Journal) and feeds the research articles, mainly randomised clinical trials (RCTs), into CENTRAL (Cochrane Collaboration Central Register of Controlled Trials). This study aims to assess the quality of reporting of RCTs published in Spanish and Latin American journals for three clinical fields and assess changes over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We did a systematic survey with time trend analysis of RCTs for dentistry, geriatrics, and neurology. These fields were chosen for pragmatic reasons as they had not yet been completed in BADERI. After screening RCTs from 1990 to 2018 for randomised or quasi-randomised clinical trials, we extracted data for 23 CONSORT items. The primary outcome was the total score of the 23 predefined CONSORT 2010 items for each RCT (score range from 0 to 34). The secondary outcome measure was the score for each one of these 23 items.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 392 articles from 1990 to 2018 were included as follows: dentistry (282), neurology (80), and geriatrics (30). We found that the overall compliance score for the CONSORT items included in this study for all 392 RCTs analysed was 12.6 on a scale with a maximum score of 34. With time, the quality of reporting improved slightly for all RCTs. None of the articles achieved the complete individual CONSORT item compliance score. The lowest overall compliance percentage was for item 10 (Randomisation implementation) and item 24 (Protocol registration), with a dismal 1% compliance across all included RCTs, regardless of country.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>CONSORT compliance is very poor in the 392 analysed RCTs. The impact of the CONSORT statement on improving the completeness of RCT reporting in Latin America and Spain is not clear. Iberoamerican journals should become more involved in endorsing and enforcing adherence to the CONSORT guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T17:05:56Z","timestamp":1627319156000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A multiyear systematic survey of the quality of reporting for randomised trials in dentistry, neurology and geriatrics published in journals of Spain and Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5715-9755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivienne C.","family":"Bachelet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5411-4498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda S.","family":"Navarrete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7340-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constanza","family":"Barrera-Riquelme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6588-7189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor A.","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8654-1817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mat\u00edas","family":"Dallaserra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6231-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n A.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6998-646X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro A.","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5221-2679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisca J.","family":"Lizana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7194-6472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Meza-Ducaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5241-2811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Macarena G.","family":"Saavedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5163-0414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila","family":"Tapia-Davegno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8385-4372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alonso F.","family":"Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5807-442X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Villanueva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1337_CR1","unstructured":"Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DG, Newman TB. Designing clinical research. 4th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013."},{"key":"1337_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Estrada S, Arancibia M, Stojanova J, Papuzinski C. General concepts in biostatistics and clinical epidemiology: Experimental studies with randomized clinical trial design. Medwave. 2020;20. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2020.02.7869.","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2020.02.7869"},{"key":"1337_CR3","volume-title":"User\u2019s guides to the medical literature - a manual for evidence-based clinical practice","author":"G Guyatt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guyatt G, Meade MO, Rennie D, Cook DJ. User\u2019s guides to the medical literature - a manual for evidence-based clinical practice. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.","edition":"3"},{"key":"1337_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vergara-Merino L, Verdejo C, Carrasco C, Vargas-Peirano M. Living systematic review: New inputs and challenges. Medwave. 2020;20. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2020.11.8092.","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2020.11.8092"},{"key":"1337_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tapia-Benavente L, Vergara-Merino L, Garegnani LI, Ortiz-Mu\u00f1oz L, Lo\u00e9zar Hern\u00e1ndez C, Vargas-Peirano M. Rapid reviews: definitions and uses. Medwave. 2021;21. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2021.01.8090.","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2021.01.8090"},{"key":"1337_CR6","unstructured":"Unintended Consequences: The Perils of Publication and Citation Bias. The MIT Press Reader. 2020. https:\/\/thereader.mitpress.mit.edu\/perils-of-publication-and-citation-bias\/. Accessed 27 Oct 2020."},{"key":"1337_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Simera I, Wager E. Guidelines for reporting health research: a user\u2019s manual. 1st edition. BMJ Books; 2014.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118715598"},{"key":"1337_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.10.001","volume":"10","author":"D Moher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Int J Surg. 2012;10:28\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"1337_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1191","volume":"21","author":"S Hopewell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hopewell S, Clarke M, Lusher A, Lefebvre C, Westby M. A comparison of handsearching versus MEDLINE searching to identify reports of randomized controlled trials. Stat Med. 2002;21:1625\u201334.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1337_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000001.pub2","author":"S Hopewell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopewell S, Clarke MJ, Lefebvre C, Scherer RW. Handsearching versus electronic searching to identify reports of randomized trials. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.MR000001.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1337_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-24","volume":"5","author":"ET Crumley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Crumley ET, Wiebe N, Cramer K, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Which resources should be used to identify RCT\/CCTs for systematic reviews: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005;5:24.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"1337_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6964.1286","volume":"309","author":"K Dickersin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dickersin K, Scherer R, Lefebvre C. Identifying relevant studies for systematic reviews. BMJ. 1994;309:1286\u201391.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13326-017-0123-3","volume":"8","author":"Y Mao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mao Y, Lu Z. MeSH Now: automatic MeSH indexing at PubMed scale via learning to rank. J Biomed Semantics. 2017;8:15.","journal-title":"J Biomed Semantics"},{"key":"1337_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang H, Lee HJ. Research trend visualization by MeSH terms from PubMed. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15061113.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061113"},{"key":"1337_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz756","volume":"36","author":"S Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai S, You R, Lu Z, Huang X, Mamitsuka H, Zhu S. FullMeSH: improving large-scale MeSH indexing with full text. Bioinformatics. 2020;36:1533\u201341.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"1337_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.12.020","volume":"141","author":"D Koletsi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koletsi D, Pandis N, Polychronopoulou A, Eliades T. What\u2019s in a title? An assessment of whether randomized controlled trial in a title means that it is one. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;141:679\u201385.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"1337_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song F, Parekh, S, Hooper L, Loke Y, Ryder J, Sutton A, et al. Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases. Health Technol Assess. 2010;14. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/hta14080.","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14080"},{"key":"1337_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.03.004","volume":"111","author":"SC Walpole","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walpole SC. Including papers in languages other than English in systematic reviews: important, feasible, yet often omitted. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019;111:127\u201334.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1337_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.10.011","volume":"118","author":"B Nussbaumer-Streit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nussbaumer-Streit B, Klerings I, Dobrescu AI, Persad E, Stevens A, Garritty C, et al. Excluding non-English publications from evidence-syntheses did not change conclusions: a meta-epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020;118:42\u201354.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1337_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6373","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6368","volume":"10","author":"K Konno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konno K, Akasaka M, Koshida C, Katayama N, Osada N, Spake R, et al. Ignoring non-English-language studies may bias ecological meta-analyses. Ecol Evol. 2020;10:6373\u201384.","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1337_CR21","first-page":"812179","volume":"2013","author":"XY Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu XY, Tang JL, Mao C, Yuan JQ, Qin Y, Chung VCH. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of traditional chinese medicine must search chinese databases to reduce language bias. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:812179.","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"1337_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462312000086","volume":"28","author":"A Morrison","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morrison A, Polisena J, Husereau D, Moulton K, Clark M, Fiander M, et al. The effect of English-language restriction on systematic review-based meta-analyses: a systematic review of empirical studies. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2012;28:138\u201344.","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"1337_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2023-3","volume":"18","author":"H Pardo-Hernandez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pardo-Hernandez H, Urr\u00fatia G, Barajas-Nava LA, Buitrago-Garcia D, Garz\u00f3n JV, Mart\u00ednez-Zapata MJ, et al. BADERI: an online database to coordinate handsearching activities of controlled clinical trials for their potential inclusion in systematic reviews. Trials. 2017;18:273.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1337_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.04.039","volume":"203","author":"RB Gutarra-Vilchez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gutarra-Vilchez RB, Pardo-Hernandez H, Ar\u00e9valo-Rodr\u00edguez I, Buitrago D, Bonfill X. Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in Spanish Gynaecology and Obstetrics journals and risk of bias assessment of trials on assisted reproductive techniques. Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;203:5\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"1337_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12441","volume":"23","author":"M Turrillas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turrillas M, Sitj\u00e0-Rabert M, Pardo H, Vilar\u00f3Casamitjana J, Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe A, MorralFern\u00e1ndez A, et al. Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in physiotherapy journals in Spain: ID, descript. Physiotherapy CCT in Spain. J Eval Clin Pract. 2017;23:29\u201336.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"1337_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2018.1503688","volume":"25","author":"C Loezar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loezar C, Madrid E, Jahr C, Daviu A, Ahumada H, Pardo-Hernandez H, et al. Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in Spanish Ophthalmology Journals. Ophthal Epidemiol. 2018;25:436\u201342.","journal-title":"Ophthal Epidemiol"},{"key":"1337_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031211880171","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118801710","volume":"6","author":"I Arevalo-Rodriguez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Mu\u00f1oz E, Buitrago-Garcia D, Nu\u00f1ez-Gonz\u00e1lez S, Montero-Oleas N, Garz\u00f3n V, et al. Quality assessment of controlled clinical trials published in Orthopaedics and Traumatology journals in Spanish: an observational study through handsearching and evidence mapping. SAGE Open Med. 2018;6:2050312118801710.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"1337_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12214","volume":"35","author":"J Villanueva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Villanueva J, Delgado I, Saldarriaga JR, Gargallo MG, Amaro Y, Zapata S, et al. Identification and description of controlled clinical trials in Spanish language dental journals. Health Info Libr J. 2018;35:192\u2013201.","journal-title":"Health Info Libr J"},{"key":"1337_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2015.07.008","volume":"107","author":"G Sanclemente","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanclemente G, Pardo H, S\u00e1nchez S, Bonfill X. Analysis of the quality of clinical trials published in Spanish-Language dermatology journals between 1997 and 2012. Actas dermo-sifiliograficas. 2016;107:44\u201354.","journal-title":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas"},{"key":"1337_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7573","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2019.01.7573","volume":"19","author":"VC Bachelet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bachelet VC, Pardo-Hernandez H. Quality of reporting and risk of bias of randomized clinical trials published in Spanish and Latin American journals. Medwave. 2019;19:e7573.","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"key":"1337_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e036148","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036148","volume":"10","author":"VC Bachelet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bachelet VC, Carrasco VA, Bravo-C\u00f3rdova F, D\u00edaz RA, Lizana FJ, Meza-Ducaud N, et al. Quality of reporting for randomised clinical trials published in Latin American and Spanish journals: a protocol for a systematic survey of three clinical specialities. BMJ Open. 2020;10:e036148.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1337_CR32","unstructured":"Resources for handsearchers. \/irmg\/resources-handsearchers. Accessed 19 Mar 2021."},{"key":"1337_CR33","unstructured":"Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano. Identificaci\u00f3n de Ensayos Cl\u00ednicos Controlados - Gu\u00eda de B\u00fasqueda Manual. https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj7wvTm17zvAhVgD7kGHc0JA4oQFjABegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.cochrane.org%2Fsites%2Fes.cochrane.org%2Ffiles%2Fpublic%2Fuploads%2FProyecto_Busqueda_Manual_Prueba_Piloto_Med_Interna_2011_2014.doc&usg=AOvVaw2EjeDM-mRIwX7FvSBXPgHY."},{"key":"1337_CR34","unstructured":"Bachelet VC. List of included journals. Figshare. 2020;:21545 Bytes."},{"key":"1337_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c723","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c723","volume":"340","author":"S Hopewell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hopewell S, Dutton S, Yu LM, Chan AW, Altman DG. The quality of reports of randomised trials in 2000 and 2006: comparative study of articles indexed in PubMed. BMJ. 2010;340:c723.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130967","volume":"270","author":"SH Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park SH, Ahn S, Hong N, Park JH, Hwang S, Lee KH. Quality of reporting noninferiority\/similarity in research studies of diagnostic imaging. Radiology. 2014;270:241\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1337_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.11.016","volume":"76","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li J, Gao W, Punja S, Ma B, Vohra S, Duan N, et al. Reporting quality of N-of-1 trials published between 1985 and 2013: a systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;76:57\u201364.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1337_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j2490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j2490","volume":"357","author":"A Dechartres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dechartres A, Trinquart L, Atal I, Moher D, Dickersin K, Boutron I, et al. Evolution of poor reporting and inadequate methods over time in 20\u2009920 randomised controlled trials included in Cochrane reviews: research on research study. BMJ. 2017;357:j2490.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g3804","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g3804","volume":"348","author":"A Stevens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stevens A, Shamseer L, Weinstein E, Yazdi F, Turner L, Thielman J, et al. Relation of completeness of reporting of health research to journals\u2019 endorsement of reporting guidelines: systematic review. BMJ. 2014;348:g3804.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR40","first-page":"e60","volume":"31 suppl 1","author":"AD Loguercio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loguercio AD, Maran BM, Hanzen TA, de Paula AM, Perdig\u00e3o J, Reis A. Randomized clinical trials of dental bleaching - Compliance with the CONSORT Statement: a systematic review. Braz Oral Res. 2017;31 suppl 1:e60.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"1337_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.01.009","volume":"58","author":"R Sarkis-Onofre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarkis-Onofre R, Poletto-Neto V, Cenci MS, Pereira-Cenci T, Moher D. Impact of the CONSORT Statement endorsement in the completeness of reporting of randomized clinical trials in restorative dentistry. J Dent. 2017;58:54\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"1337_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2017.08.005","volume":"18","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Mohammad H, Vora H, Kar K. Reporting quality of randomized controlled trials of periodontal diseases in journal abstracts-a cross-sectional survey and bibliometric analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2018;18:130-141.e22.","journal-title":"J Evid Based Dent Pract"},{"key":"1337_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alharbi F, Almuzian M. The quality of reporting RCT abstracts in four major orthodontics journals for the period 2012\u20132017. J Orthodontics. 2019;1465312519860160.","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312519860160"},{"key":"1337_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/1465312519842315","volume":"46","author":"SN Papageorgiou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Papageorgiou SN, Antonoglou GN, Martin C, Eliades T. Methods, transparency and reporting of clinical trials in orthodontics and periodontics. J Orthodontics. 2019;46:101\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthodontics"},{"key":"1337_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004900","volume":"30","author":"MR Borrelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borrelli MR, Farwana R, Andrew TW, Chicco M, Abukhder M, Mobarak D, et al. Assessing the compliance of randomized controlled trials published in craniofacial surgery journals with the CONSORT statement. J Craniofacial Surg. 2019;30:96\u2013104.","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"key":"1337_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.8.JNS091770","volume":"114","author":"EN Kiehna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kiehna EN, Starke RM, Pouratian N, Dumont AS. Standards for reporting randomized controlled trials in neurosurgery: a review. JNS. 2011;114:280\u20135.","journal-title":"JNS"},{"key":"1337_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.152","volume":"52","author":"LA Harvey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harvey LA, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, Arora M. How well do randomised controlled trials of physical interventions for people with spinal cord injury adhere to the CONSORT guidelines? An analysis of trials published over a 10-year period. Spinal Cord. 2014;52:795\u2013802.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"1337_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.07.013","volume":"9","author":"D Rikos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rikos D, Dardiotis E, Tsivgoulis G, Zintzaras E, Hadjigeorgiou GM. Reporting quality of randomized-controlled trials in multiple sclerosis from 2000 to 2015, based on CONSORT statement. Multiple Sclerosis Related Disord. 2016;9:135\u20139.","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis Related Disord"},{"key":"1337_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rikos D, Dardiotis E, Aloizou A-M, Siokas V, Zintzaras E, Hadjigeorgiou GM. Reporting Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials in Restless Legs Syndrome Based on the CONSORT Statement. Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 2019;9. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/tohm.457.","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.457"},{"key":"1337_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005260","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005260","volume":"12","author":"MS Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan MS, Shaikh A, Ochani RK, Akhtar T, Fatima K, Khan SU, et al. Assessing the quality of abstracts in randomized controlled trials published in high impact cardiovascular journals. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019;12:e005260.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"1337_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e021912","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021912","volume":"8","author":"C Baulig","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baulig C, Krummenauer F, Geis B, Tulka S, Knippschild S. Reporting quality of randomised controlled trial abstracts on age-related macular degeneration health care: a cross-sectional quantification of the adherence to CONSORT abstract reporting recommendations. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e021912.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1337_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2976-x","volume":"19","author":"K Janackovic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Janackovic K, Puljak L. Reporting quality of randomized controlled trial abstracts in the seven highest-ranking anesthesiology journals. Trials. 2018;19:591.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1337_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0361-1","volume":"12","author":"PC Tfelt-Hansen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tfelt-Hansen PC. CONSORT recommendations in abstracts of randomised, controlled trials on migraine and headache. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:505\u201310.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1337_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2010.07.011","volume":"105","author":"E Mann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mann E, Meyer G. Reporting quality of conference abstracts on randomised controlled trials in gerontology and geriatrics: a cross-sectional investigation. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen. 2011;105:459\u201362.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualit\u00e4t im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"1337_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Germini F, Marcucci M, Fedele M, Galli MG, Heath T, Mbuagbaw L, et al. Quality of reporting in abstracts of RCTs published in emergency medicine journals: a systematic survey of the literature suggests we can do better. Emergency Med J EMJ. 2019.","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2019-208629"},{"key":"1337_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05064-1","author":"B Speich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Speich B, Mc Cord KA, Agarwal A, Gloy V, Gryaznov D, Moffa G, et al. Reporting quality of journal abstracts for surgical randomized controlled trials before and after the implementation of the CONSORT extension for abstracts. World J Surg. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-019-05064-1.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"1337_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.06.001","volume":"7","author":"K Sriganesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sriganesh K, Bharadwaj S, Wang M, Abbade LPF, Jin Y, Philip M, et al. Quality of abstracts of randomized control trials in five top pain journals: a systematic survey. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2017;7:64\u20138.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"1337_CR58","first-page":"MR000030","volume":"11","author":"L Turner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turner L, Shamseer L, Altman DG, Weeks L, Peters J, Kober T, et al. Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) and the completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in medical journals. Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 2012;11:MR000030.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev"},{"key":"1337_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. Health Measurement Scales: A practical guide to their development and use. 5th edition. OUP Oxford; 2015.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199685219.001.0001"},{"key":"1337_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.165","volume":"3","author":"P Logullo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Logullo P, MacCarthy A, Kirtley S, Collins GS. Reporting guideline checklists are not quality evaluation forms: they are guidance for writing. Health Sci Rep. 2020;3:e165.","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"1337_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3858-6","volume":"20","author":"L Puljak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Puljak L. Reporting checklists are used as measurement tools for assessing quality, even though they have not been validated for such use. Trials. 2019;20:676.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1337_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7303.42","volume":"323","author":"P J\u00fcni","year":"2001","unstructured":"J\u00fcni P, Altman DG, Egger M. Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ. 2001;323:42\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.15.1992","volume":"285","author":"D Moher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moher D, Jones A, Lepage L, CONSORT Group (Consolidated Standards for Reporting of Trials). Use of the CONSORT statement and quality of reports of randomized trials: a comparative before-and-after evaluation. JAMA. 2001;285:1992\u20135.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1337_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7499.1056","volume":"330","author":"DG Altman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Altman DG. Endorsement of the CONSORT statement by high impact medical journals: survey of instructions for authors. BMJ. 2005;330:1056\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1337_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00557.x","volume":"185","author":"AC Plint","year":"2006","unstructured":"Plint AC, Moher D, Morrison A, Schulz K, Altman DG, Hill C, et al. Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review. Med J Australia. 2006;185:263\u20137.","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"key":"1337_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-9-20","volume":"9","author":"S Hopewell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, Schulz KF. Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by high impact factor medical journals: a survey of journal editors and journal \u201cInstructions to Authors.\u201d Trials. 2008;9:20.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1337_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.09.003","volume":"65","author":"L Reveiz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reveiz L, Bonfill X, Glujovsky D, Pinzon CE, Asenjo-Lobos C, Cortes M, et al. Trial registration in Latin America and the Caribbean\u2019s: study of randomized trials published in 2010. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65:482\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1337_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056410","volume":"8","author":"L Reveiz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reveiz L, Sangalang S, Glujovsky D, Pinzon CE, Asenjo Lobos C, Cortes M, et al. Characteristics of randomized trials published in Latin America and the Caribbean according to funding source. PloS one. 2013;8:e56410.","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"1337_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2013000600006","volume":"29","author":"L Reveiz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reveiz L, Villanueva E, Iko C, Simera I. Compliance with clinical trial registration and reporting guidelines by Latin American and Caribbean journals. Cadernos de saude publica. 2013;29:1095\u2013100.","journal-title":"Cadernos de saude publica"},{"key":"1337_CR70","unstructured":"Delgado-Parra I. Identificaci\u00f3n, descripci\u00f3n y an\u00e1lisis cr\u00edtico de ensayos cl\u00ednicos controlados publicados en revistas odontol\u00f3gicas de habla hispana. Doctoral thesis. Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 2017."}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Research Methodology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T14:39:14Z","timestamp":1672929554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01337-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Institutional Ethics Committee of the University of Santiago of Chile approved this study, report No. 524, dated 15 August 2018. No patients were involved.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"153"}}