{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:53:09Z","timestamp":1772239989796,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA047876"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA047876"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25MH080916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25MH080916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Res Methodol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T18:01:53Z","timestamp":1729965713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tracking modifications to implementation strategies: a case study from SNaP - a hybrid type III randomized controlled trial to scale up integrated systems navigation and psychosocial counseling for PWID with HIV in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Minh X","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia M","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher F","family":"Akiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teerada","family":"Sripaipan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ha TT","family":"Nong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linh TH","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ha V","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Van TH","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giang M","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian F","family":"Go","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William C","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byron J.","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2367_CR1","first-page":"n1679","volume":"374","author":"G Moore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moore G, Campbell M, Copeland L, Craig P, Movsisyan A, Hoddinott P, et al. Adapting interventions to new contexts\u2014the ADAPT guidance. BMJ (Clinical Res ed). 2021;374:n1679.","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Res ed)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-019-0898-y","volume":"14","author":"S Wiltsey Stirman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wiltsey Stirman S, Baumann AA, Miller CJ. The FRAME: an expanded framework for reporting adaptations and modifications to evidence-based interventions. Implement Science: IS. 2019;14(1):58.","journal-title":"Implement Science: IS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-117","volume":"8","author":"DA Chambers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chambers DA, Glasgow RE, Stange KC. The dynamic sustainability framework: addressing the paradox of sustainment amid ongoing change. Implement Sci. 2013;8(1):117.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2367_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0308-z","volume":"10","author":"S Wiltsey Stirman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiltsey Stirman S, Gutner CA, Crits-Christoph P, Edmunds J, Evans AC, Beidas RS. Relationships between clinician-level attributes and fidelity-consistent and fidelity-inconsistent modifications to an evidence-based psychotherapy. Implement Science: IS. 2015;10:115.","journal-title":"Implement Science: IS"},{"key":"2367_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-139","volume":"8","author":"EK Proctor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proctor EK, Powell BJ, McMillen JC. Implementation strategies: recommendations for specifying and reporting. Implement Science: IS. 2013;8:139.","journal-title":"Implement Science: IS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-051920-124515","volume":"44","author":"EH Geng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Geng EH, Mody A, Powell BJ. On-the-Go adaptation of implementation approaches and strategies in Health: emerging perspectives and Research opportunities. Annu Rev Public Health. 2023;44(1):21\u201336.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-32","volume":"7","author":"GA Aarons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aarons GA, Green AE, Palinkas LA, Self-Brown S, Whitaker DJ, Lutzker JR, et al. Dynamic adaptation process to implement an evidence-based child maltreatment intervention. Implement Sci. 2012;7(1):32.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01326-6","volume":"21","author":"AD Haley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haley AD, Powell BJ, Walsh-Bailey C, Krancari M, Gru\u00df I, Shea CM, et al. Strengthening methods for tracking adaptations and modifications to implementation strategies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2021;21(1):133.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-021-01105-3","volume":"16","author":"CJ Miller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller CJ, Barnett ML, Baumann AA, Gutner CA, Wiltsey-Stirman S. The FRAME-IS: a framework for documenting modifications to implementation strategies in healthcare. Implement Sci. 2021;16(1):36.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2367_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00102","volume":"6","author":"BA Rabin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rabin BA, McCreight M, Battaglia C, Ayele R, Burke RE, Hess PL, et al. Systematic, Multimethod Assessment of Adaptations Across Four Diverse Health Systems Interventions. Front Public Health. 2018;6:102.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01218-3","volume":"17","author":"JS Holtrop","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holtrop JS, Gurfinkel D, Nederveld A, Phimphasone-Brady P, Hosokawa P, Rubinson C, et al. Methods for capturing and analyzing adaptations: implications for implementation research. Implement Sci. 2022;17(1):51.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2367_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959565","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2022.959565","volume":"2","author":"RE Glasgow","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glasgow RE, Battaglia C, McCreight M, Ayele R, Maw AM, Fort MP, et al. Use of the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework to guide iterative adaptations: applications, lessons learned, and future directions. Front Health Serv. 2022;2:959565.","journal-title":"Front Health Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0546-3","volume":"12","author":"PM Wilson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilson PM, Sales A, Wensing M, Aarons GA, Flottorp S, Glidewell L, et al. Enhancing the reporting of implementation research. Implement Sci. 2017;12(1):13.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-020-01021-y","volume":"15","author":"MA Kirk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kirk MA, Moore JE, Wiltsey Stirman S, Birken SA. Towards a comprehensive model for understanding adaptations\u2019 impact: the model for adaptation design and impact (MADI). Implement Sci. 2020;15(1):56.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"2367_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.05.011","volume":"51","author":"DA Chambers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chambers DA, Norton WE. The Adaptome: advancing the science of intervention adaptation. Am J Prev Med. 2016;51(4 Suppl 2):S124\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2367_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shelton RC, Chambers DA, Glasgow RE. An extension of RE-AIM to enhance sustainability: addressing dynamic context and promoting Health Equity over Time. Front Public Health. 2020;8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00134"},{"key":"2367_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyd MR, Powell BJ, Endicott D, Lewis CC. A method for tracking implementation strategies: an Exemplar Implementing measurement-based care in community behavioral health clinics. Behav Ther. 2017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.11.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-017-0175-y","volume":"15","author":"AC Bunger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bunger AC, Powell BJ, Robertson HA, MacDowell H, Birken SA, Shea C. Tracking implementation strategies: a description of a practical approach and early findings. Health Res Policy Syst. 2017;15(1):15.","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"2367_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith JD, Merle JL, Webster KA, Cahue S, Penedo FJ, Garcia SF. Tracking dynamic changes in implementation strategies over time within a hybrid type 2 trial of an electronic patient-reported oncology symptom and needs monitoring program. Front Health Serv. 2022;2.","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2022.983217"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.08.004","volume":"25","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Mathers BM, Wirtz AL, Wolfe D, Kamarulzaman A, Carrieri MP, et al. What has been achieved in HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who inject drugs, 2010\u20132012? A review of the six highest burden countries. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(1):53\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2367_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268823001243","volume":"151","author":"P Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee P, Docrat A. Prevalence and shared risk factors of HIV in three key populations in Vietnam: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Infect. 2023;151:e138.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"2367_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25736","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25736","volume":"24","author":"WM Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han WM, Jiamsakul A, Salleh NAM, Choi JY, Huy BV, Yunihastuti E, et al. HIV treatment outcomes among people who acquired HIV via injecting drug use in the Asia-Pacific region: a longitudinal cohort study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021;24(5):e25736.","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2367_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e328354a0b5","volume":"7","author":"A Dutta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dutta A, Wirtz AL, Baral S, Beyrer C, Cleghorn FR. Key harm reduction interventions and their impact on the reduction of risky behavior and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs in low-income and middle-income countries. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7(4):362\u20138.","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-020-01020-z","volume":"15","author":"MXB Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen MXB, Chu AV, Powell BJ, Tran HV, Nguyen LH, Dao ATM, et al. Comparing a standard and tailored approach to scaling up an evidence-based intervention for antiretroviral therapy for people who inject drugs in Vietnam: study protocol for a cluster randomized hybrid type III trial. Implement Science: IS. 2020;15(1):64.","journal-title":"Implement Science: IS"},{"key":"2367_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernandez ME, ten Hoor GA, van Lieshout S, Rodriguez SA, Beidas RS, Parcel G et al. Implementation mapping: using intervention mapping to develop implementation strategies. Front Public Health. 2019;7(158).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00158"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0295-0","volume":"10","author":"TJ Waltz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waltz TJ, Powell BJ, Matthieu MM, Damschroder LJ, Chinman MJ, Smith JL, et al. Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation strategies and assess their feasibility and importance: results from the Expert recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) study. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):109.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0209-1","volume":"10","author":"BJ Powell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Powell BJ, Waltz TJ, Chinman MJ, Damschroder LJ, Smith JL, Matthieu MM, et al. A refined compilation of implementation strategies: results from the Expert recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):21.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-019-0876-4","volume":"14","author":"CK Perry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perry CK, Damschroder LJ, Hemler JR, Woodson TT, Ono SS, Cohen DJ. Specifying and comparing implementation strategies across seven large implementation interventions: a practical application of theory. Implement Sci. 2019;14(1):32.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s43477-021-00015-2","volume":"1","author":"ER Stevens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stevens ER. The influence of Community and Leadership support on implementation research behaviors. Global Implement Res Appl. 2021;1(2):102\u20138.","journal-title":"Global Implement Res Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-014-0192-y","volume":"10","author":"GA Aarons","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aarons GA, Ehrhart MG, Farahnak LR, Hurlburt MS. Leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI): a randomized mixed method pilot study of a leadership and organization development intervention for evidence-based practice implementation. Implement Sci. 2015;10(1):11.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2367_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1057\/s41271-023-00411-y","volume":"44","author":"TT Vu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vu TT, Haley SJ. Universal health insurance program for people living with HIV in Vietnam: an ambitious approach. J Public Health Policy. 2023;44(2):300\u20139.","journal-title":"J Public Health Policy"},{"key":"2367_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen Ha P, Pharris A, Huong NT, Chuc NT, Brugha R, Thorson A. The evolution of HIV policy in Vietnam: from punitive control measures to a more rights-based approach. Glob Health Action. 2010;3.","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v3i0.4625"},{"issue":"1","key":"2367_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0588-6","volume":"12","author":"SS Rogal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rogal SS, Yakovchenko V, Waltz TJ, Powell BJ, Kirchner JE, Proctor EK, et al. The association between implementation strategy use and the uptake of hepatitis C treatment in a national sample. Implement Sci. 2017;12(1):60.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2367_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minh LHN, Khoi Quan N, Le TN, Khanh PNQ, Huy NT. COVID-19 Timeline of Vietnam: important milestones through four waves of the pandemic and lesson learned. Front Public Health. 2021;9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.709067"},{"key":"2367_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walsh-Bailey C, Palazzo L, Jones S, Mettert K, Powell B, Stirman SW, et al. A pilot study comparing tools for tracking implementation strategies and treatment adaptations. Research Square; 2020.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.2.22628\/v1"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Research Methodology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T18:02:56Z","timestamp":1729965776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-024-02367-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants, including both PWID and site staff, provided informed consent before enrollment into the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill and Hanoi Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"249"}}