{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T16:26:45Z","timestamp":1743784005242},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]],"date-time":"2015-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Fam Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,25]],"date-time":"2015-03-25T15:42:46Z","timestamp":1427298166000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Practical surrogate marker of pulmonary dysanapsis by simple spirometry: an observational case\u2013control study in primary care"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Satomi","family":"Shiota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masako","family":"Ichikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinosuke","family":"Fukuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhisa","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.37.1.67","volume":"37","author":"M Green","year":"1974","unstructured":"Green M, Mead J, Turner JM. Variability of maximum expiratory flow-volume curves. J Appl Physiol. 1974;37(1):67\u201374.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR2","first-page":"339","volume":"121","author":"J Mead","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mead J. Dysanapsis in normal lungs assessed by the relationship between maximal flow, static recoil, and vital capacity. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1980;121(2):339\u201342.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.134.5.956","volume":"134","author":"V Hoffstein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hoffstein V. Relationship between lung volume, maximal expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in one second, and tracheal area in normal men and women. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986;134(5):956\u201361.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"255_CR4","first-page":"502","volume":"134","author":"IB Tager","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tager IB, Weiss ST, Munoz A, Welty C, Speizer FE. Determinants of response to eucapneic hyperventilation with cold air in a population-based study. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986;134(3):502\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"255_CR5","unstructured":"Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2011."},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035205","volume":"26","author":"R Pellegrino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(5):948\u201368.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"255_CR7","unstructured":"Diseases JSoC. Standards of pulmonary function tests for Japanese. 1993;31:appendix."},{"key":"255_CR8","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Airway inspector: an open source application for lung morphometry","author":"RWG San Jose Estepar","year":"2008","unstructured":"San Jose Estepar RWG, Silverman EK, Reilly JJ, Kikinis R, Westin CF. Airway inspector: an open source application for lung morphometry. New York: International Workshop on Pulmonary Image Processing; 2008. p. 293\u2013302."},{"issue":"4","key":"255_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80301-2","volume":"33","author":"PR Goddard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goddard PR, Nicholson EM, Laszlo G, Watt I. Computed tomography in pulmonary emphysema. Clin Radiol. 1982;33(4):379\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"255_CR10","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease. Updated 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.goldcopd.com . Accessed December 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00075102","volume":"22","author":"BR Celli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Celli BR, Halbert RJ, Isonaka S, Schau B. Population impact of different definitions of airway obstruction. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(2):268\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.2.477","volume":"21","author":"RE Hyatt","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hyatt RE, Flath RE. Relationship of air flow to pressure during maximal respiratory effort in man. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21(2):477\u201382.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"255_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyatt R. Forced expiration. In: Fishman AP, editor. Handboole of physiology. Oxford University Press; 1986.","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.cp030319"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.22.1.95","volume":"22","author":"J Mead","year":"1967","unstructured":"Mead J, Turner JM, Macklem PT, Little JB. Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow. J Appl Physiol. 1967;22(1):95\u2013108.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"255_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90100-5","volume":"29","author":"DL Fry","year":"1960","unstructured":"Fry DL, Hyatt RE. Pulmonary mechanics. A unified analysis of the relationship between pressure, volume and gasflow in the lungs of normal and diseased human subjects. Am J Med. 1960;29:672\u201389.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"255_CR16","volume-title":"Lung Function Tests: Physiological Principles and Clinical Applications","author":"PN Hughes JMB","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hughes JMB PN. Lung Function Tests: Physiological Principles and Clinical Applications. London: WB Saunders, Harcourt Brace and Co Ltd; 1999."},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR17","first-page":"179","volume":"126","author":"D Osmanliev","year":"1982","unstructured":"Osmanliev D, Bowley N, Hunter DM, Pride NB. Relation between tracheal size and forced expiratory volume in one second in young men. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982;126(1):179\u201382.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00183708","volume":"33","author":"G Barisione","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barisione G, Crimi E, Bartolini S, Saporiti R, Copello F, Pellegrino R, et al. How to interpret reduced forced expiratory volume in 1\u00a0s (FEV1)\/vital capacity ratio with normal FEV1. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(6):1396\u2013402.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2272(1999)16:1<95::AID-GEPI8>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"16","author":"Y Chen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chen Y, Dosman JA, Rennie DC, Lockinger LA. Major genetic effects on airway-parenchymal dysanapsis of the lung: the Humboldt family study. Genet Epidemiol. 1999;16(1):95\u2013110.","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1086\/340316","volume":"70","author":"EK Silverman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Silverman EK, Palmer LJ, Mosley JD, Barth M, Senter JM, Brown A, et al. Genomewide linkage analysis of quantitative spirometric phenotypes in severe early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70(5):1229\u201339.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2013.00174","volume":"4","author":"YC Klimentidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klimentidis YC, Vazquez AI, de Los CG, Allison DB, Dransfield MT, Thannickal VJ. Heritability of pulmonary function estimated from pedigree and whole-genome markers. Front Genet. 2013;4:174.","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.1997.tb00063.x","volume":"2","author":"M Munakata","year":"1997","unstructured":"Munakata M, Ohe M, Homma Y, Kawakami Y. Pulmonary dysanapsis, methacholine airway responsiveness and sensitization to airborne antigen. Respirology. 1997;2(2):113\u20138.","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.1818","volume":"121","author":"AL Parker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parker AL, McCool FD. Pulmonary function characteristics in patients with different patterns of methacholine airway hyperresponsiveness. Chest. 2002;121(6):1818\u201323.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR24","first-page":"40","volume":"29","author":"M Nishimura","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nishimura M, Kusaka T, Kobayashi S, Yamamoto M, Akiyama Y, Kawakami Y. [Analysis of dysanapsis in healthy twins and sons of patients with chronic obstructive lung disease]. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1991;29(1):40\u20135.","journal-title":"Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR25","first-page":"56","volume":"62","author":"Y Kawakami","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kawakami Y, Irie T, Kishi F, Asanuma Y, Shida A, Yoshikawa T, et al. Familial aggregation of abnormal ventilatory control and pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Respir Dis. 1981;62(1):56\u201364.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"issue":"25","key":"255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196806202782501","volume":"278","author":"JC Hogg","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hogg JC, Macklem PT, Thurlbeck WM. Site and nature of airway obstruction in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med. 1968;278(25):1355\u201360.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.3.1016","volume":"72","author":"M Yanai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yanai M, Sekizawa K, Ohrui T, Sasaki H, Takishima T. Site of airway obstruction in pulmonary disease: direct measurement of intrabronchial pressure. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72(3):1016\u201323.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202810","volume":"69","author":"SP Bhatt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhatt SP, Sieren JC, Dransfield MT, Washko GR, Newell Jr JD, Stinson DS, et al. Comparison of spirometric thresholds in diagnosing smoking-related airflow obstruction. Thorax. 2014;69(5):410\u20135.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9712108","volume":"159","author":"JL Hankinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hankinson JL, Odencrantz JR, Fedan KB. Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159(1):179\u201387.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.134.5.951","volume":"134","author":"DV Collins","year":"1986","unstructured":"Collins DV, Cutillo AG, Armstrong JD, Crapo RO, Kanner RE, Tocino I, et al. Large airway size, lung size, and maximal expiratory flow in healthy nonsmokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986;134(5):951\u20135.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"255_CR31","first-page":"784","volume":"132","author":"F Gibellino","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gibellino F, Osmanliev DP, Watson A, Pride NB. Increase in tracheal size with age. Implications Maximal Expiratory Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;132(4):784\u20137.","journal-title":"Implications Maximal Expiratory Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"255_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.5.903","volume":"142","author":"E Breatnach","year":"1984","unstructured":"Breatnach E, Abbott GC, Fraser RG. Dimensions of the normal human trachea. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;142(5):903\u20136.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR33","first-page":"716","volume":"110","author":"AG Wilson","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wilson AG, Massarella GR, Pride NB. Elastic properties of airways in human lungs post mortem. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974;110(6):716\u201329.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.25.6.664","volume":"25","author":"JM Turner","year":"1968","unstructured":"Turner JM, Mead J, Wohl ME. Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age.J Appl Physiol. 1968;25(6):664\u201371.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"255_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.41.1.20","volume":"41","author":"GJ Gibson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gibson GJ, Pride NB, O\u2019Cain C, Quagliato R. Sex and age differences in pulmonary mechanics in normal nonsmoking subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1976;41(1):20\u20135.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"255_CR36","first-page":"1054","volume":"43","author":"RJ Knudson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Knudson RJ, Clark DF, Kennedy TC, Knudson DE. Effect of aging alone on mechanical properties of the normal adult human lung. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1977;43(6):1054\u201362.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T21:22:49Z","timestamp":1651612969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-015-0255-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2296","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"41"}}