{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:34:23Z","timestamp":1790012063745,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Avon Primary Care Research Collaborative"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Fam Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T17:13:41Z","timestamp":1538068421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Patient understanding of two commonly used patient reported outcome measures for primary care: a cognitive interview study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3550-2727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mairead","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Hollinghurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Salisbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f167","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f167","volume":"346","author":"N Black","year":"2013","unstructured":"Black N. Patient reported outcome measures could help transform healthcare. Br Med J. 2013;346:f167.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"850_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b1242","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1242","volume":"338","author":"I Heath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heath I, et al. Quality in primary health care: a multidimensional approach to complexity. Br Med J. 2009;338:b1242.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"850_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006","volume":"63","author":"LB Mokkink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mokkink LB, et al. The COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63(7):737\u201345.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"616","key":"850_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp13X674431","volume":"63","author":"C Salisbury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salisbury C, et al. The content of general practice consultations: cross-sectional study based on video recordings. Br J Gen Pract. 2013;63(616):751\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"582","key":"850_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp11X548929","volume":"61","author":"C Salisbury","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salisbury C, et al. Epidemiology and impact of multimorbidity in primary care: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Gen Pract. 2011;61(582):e12\u201321.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"850_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30(6):473\u201383.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","volume":"37","author":"R Brooks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooks R. EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy. 1996;37(1):53\u201372.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"7241","key":"850_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7241.1048","volume":"320","author":"P Venning","year":"2000","unstructured":"Venning P, et al. Randomised controlled trial comparing cost effectiveness of general practitioners and nurse practitioners in primary care. Br Med J. 2000;320(7241):1048\u201353.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"7075","key":"850_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7075.190","volume":"314","author":"RK McKinley","year":"1997","unstructured":"McKinley RK, et al. Comparison of out of hours care provided by patients' own general practitioners and commercial deputising services: a randomised controlled trial. II: the outcome of care. Br Med J. 1997;314(7075):190\u20133.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"7037","key":"850_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7037.1016","volume":"312","author":"C Paterson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Paterson C. Measuring outcomes in primary care: a patient generated measure, MYMOP, compared with the SF-36 health survey. Br Med J. 1996;312(7037):1016\u201320.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"850_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0323-9","volume":"16","author":"M Murphy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murphy M, et al. Patient and practitioners' views on the most important outcomes arising from primary care consultations: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2015;16:108.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"850_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12462","volume":"20","author":"Mairead Murphy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murphy M, Hollinghurst S, Salisbury C. Agreeing the content of a patient-reported outcome measure for primary care: a Delphi consensus study. Health Expect. 2017;20(2):335\u201348. Published online 2016 Apr 28. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12462\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Expectations"},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2867-6","volume":"18","author":"M Murphy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murphy M, Hollinghurst S, Salisbury C. Qualitative assessment of the primary care outcomes questionnaire: a cognitive interview study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):79.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"671","key":"850_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp18X695765","volume":"68","author":"M Murphy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murphy M, et al. Primary care outcomes questionnaire: psychometric testing of a new instrument. Br J gen Pract. 2018;68(671):e433\u201340.","journal-title":"Br J gen Pract"},{"issue":"7212","key":"850_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7212.738","volume":"319","author":"JG Howie","year":"1999","unstructured":"Howie JG, et al. Quality at general practice consultations: cross sectional survey. Br Med J. 1999;319(7212):738\u201343.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/17.1.21","volume":"17","author":"S Haddad","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haddad S, et al. Patient perception of quality following a visit to a doctor in a primary care unit. Fam Pract. 2000;17(1):21\u20139.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"850_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1340","volume":"21","author":"N Schwarz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schwarz N. Cognitive aspects of survey methodology. Appl Cogn Psychol. 2007;21(2):277\u201387.","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"850_CR18","unstructured":"Tourangeau, R., Cognitive sciences and survey methods., in Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines, T. Jabine, et al., editors. 1984: Washington, DC, National Academy Press. p. 73\u2013100."},{"key":"850_CR19","unstructured":"Willis, G., Cognitive Interviewing - A How To Guide. 1999, Research Triangle Institute."},{"issue":"8","key":"850_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.06.013","volume":"14","author":"DL Patrick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patrick DL, et al. Content validity\u2014establishing and reporting the evidence in newly developed patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instruments for medical product evaluation: ISPOR PRO good research practices task force report: part 2\u2014assessing respondent understanding. Value Health. 2011;14(8):978\u201388.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"850_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1179\/jmt.2009.17.3.163","volume":"17","author":"SJ Kamper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Mackay G. Global rating of change scales: a review of strengths and weaknesses and considerations for design. J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(3):163\u201370.","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther."},{"issue":"671","key":"850_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp18X695765","volume":"68","author":"Mairead Murphy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mairead M, Hollinghurst S, Cowlishaw S, Salisbury C. Primary Care Outcomes Questionnaire: psychometric testing of a new instrument. Br J Gen Pract. 2018;68 (671):e433-40. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgp18X695765\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"850_CR23","volume-title":"UK clinical research network : portfolio database: primary care outcomes study","author":"NIHR","year":"2013","unstructured":"NIHR, UK clinical research network : portfolio database: primary care outcomes study. 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2009.00554.x","volume":"13","author":"TR Pawlikowska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pawlikowska TR, et al. Patient involvement in assessing consultation quality: a quantitative study of the patient enablement instrument in Poland. Health Expect. 2010;13(1):13\u201323.","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"4","key":"850_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmq021","volume":"27","author":"CL Lam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lam CL, et al. A pilot study on the validity and reliability of the patient enablement instrument (PEI) in a Chinese population. Fam Pract. 2010;27(4):395\u2013403.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"850_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-263","volume":"13","author":"N Small","year":"2013","unstructured":"Small N, et al. Patient empowerment in long-term conditions: development and preliminary testing of a new measure. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:263.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"550","key":"850_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp08X280218","volume":"58","author":"N Mead","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mead N, Bower P, Roland M. Factors associated with enablement in general practice: cross-sectional study using routinely-collected data. Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58(550):346\u201352.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"850_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/15.2.165","volume":"15","author":"JG Howie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Howie JG, et al. A comparison of a patient enablement instrument (PEI) against two established satisfaction scales as an outcome measure of primary care consultations. Fam Pract. 1998;15(2):165\u201371.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"464","key":"850_CR29","first-page":"200","volume":"51","author":"J Dowell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dowell J, et al. A randomised controlled trial of delayed antibiotic prescribing as a strategy for managing uncomplicated respiratory tract infection in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51(464):200\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"850_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199411000-00004","volume":"32","author":"DA Ruta","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ruta DA, et al. A new approach to the measurement of quality-of-life - the patient-generated index. Med Care. 1994;32(11):1109\u201326.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"850_CR31","volume-title":"Measuring Health: A review of quality of life measurement scales","author":"A Bowling","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bowling A. Measuring Health: A review of quality of life measurement scales, vol. 1. 3rd ed. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press; 2004.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"8","key":"850_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008831209706","volume":"7","author":"C MacDuff","year":"1998","unstructured":"MacDuff C, Russell EM. The problem of measuring change in individual health-related quality of life by postal questionnaire: use of the patient-generated index in a disabled population. Qual Life Res. 1998;7(8):761\u20139.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"850_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4733.2003.65236.x","volume":"6","author":"KK Patel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Patel KK, Veenstra DL, Patrick DL. A review of selected patient-generated outcome measures and their application in clinical trials. Value Health. 2003;6(5):595\u2013603.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"7057","key":"850_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7057.626","volume":"313","author":"C Jenkinson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jenkinson C. MYMOP, a patient generated measure of outcomes. Research into outcomes has moved away from symptom based assessments. Br Med J. 1996;313(7057):626 author reply 627.","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"issue":"7057","key":"850_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7057.626b","volume":"313","author":"D Ruta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ruta D, Garratt A. MYMOP, a patient generated measure of outcomes. Reliability of such instruments needs to be proved. Br Med J. 1996;313(7057):626\u20137.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"850_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-0966-1","volume":"15","author":"S McClean","year":"2015","unstructured":"McClean S, Brilleman S, Wye L. What is the perceived impact of Alexander technique lessons on health status, costs and pain management in the real life setting of an English hospital? The results of a mixed methods evaluation of an Alexander technique service for those with chronic back pain. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:293.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"850_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.homp.2016.05.001","volume":"105","author":"E Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson E, Viksveen P, Barron S. A patient reported outcome measure in homeopathic clinical practice for long-term conditions. Homeopathy. 2016;105(4):309\u201317.","journal-title":"Homeopathy"},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1402-8","volume":"16","author":"K Krug","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krug K, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as part of primary health care in Germany-comparison of patients consulting general practitioners and CAM practitioners: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):409.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"jan29 3","key":"850_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f43","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f43","volume":"346","author":"C Salisbury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salisbury C, et al. Effectiveness of PhysioDirect telephone assessment and advice services for patients with musculoskeletal problems: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2013;346(jan29 3):f43.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"850_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.0073","volume":"17","author":"A Flower","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flower A, Lewith GT, Little P. A feasibility study exploring the role of Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of endometriosis. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(8):691\u20139.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"850_CR41","unstructured":"Paterson, C. University of Bristol website, PHC section, MYMOP. 2012 [cited 2014 25\/04\/2014]; Available from: \n                    http:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/primaryhealthcare\/resources\/mymop\/strengthsandweaknesses\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"2","key":"850_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfm006","volume":"71","author":"PC Beatty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beatty PC, Willis GB. Research synthesis: the practice of cognitive interviewing. Public Opinion Quarterly. 2007;71(2):287\u2013311.","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"850_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-182","volume":"11","author":"J Horwood","year":"2010","unstructured":"Horwood J, et al. Listening to patients: using verbal data in the validation of the Aberdeen measures of impairment, activity limitation and participation restriction (ab-IAP). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:182.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"850_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-013-9264-4","volume":"9","author":"Jeremy Horwood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Horwood J, Sutton E, Coast J. Evaluating the face validity of the ICECAP-O capabilities measure: a \u201cthink aloud\u201d study with hip and knee arthroplasty patients. Appl Res Qual Life. 2014;9:667\u201382. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11482-013-9264-4\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"issue":"6","key":"850_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349\u201357.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"14","key":"850_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta2140","volume":"2","author":"R Fitzpatrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick R, et al. Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials. Health Technol Assess. 1998;2(14): p. i-iv):1\u201374.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess."},{"key":"850_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199231881.001.0001","volume-title":"Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use","author":"DL Streiner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008."},{"key":"850_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c4783","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4783","volume":"341","author":"JL Haggerty","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haggerty JL. Are measures of patient satisfaction hopelessly flawed? Br Med J. 2010;341:c4783.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"850_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21982","volume":"55","author":"RH Osborne","year":"2006","unstructured":"Osborne RH, Hawkins M, Sprangers MA. Change of perspective: a measurable and desired outcome of chronic disease self-management intervention programs that violates the premise of preintervention\/postintervention assessment. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2006;55(3):458\u201365.","journal-title":"Arthritis & Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"850_CR50","first-page":"AS89","volume":"33","author":"D Herrmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Herrmann D. Reporting current, past, and changed health status. What we know about distortion. Med Care. 1995;33(4 Suppl):AS89\u201394.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"850_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3132\/pcrj.2007.00014","volume":"16","author":"J Haughney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haughney J, et al. The use of a modification of the patient enablement instrument in asthma. Prim Care Respir J. 2007;16(2):89\u201392.","journal-title":"Prim Care Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"850_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.6496","volume":"5","author":"S Reade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reade S, et al. Cloudy with a chance of pain: engagement and subsequent attrition of daily data entry in a smartphone pilot study tracking weather, disease severity, and physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017;5(3):e37.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"850_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veer, S.V.D., et al., FRI0175\u00a0Using smartphones to improve remote monitoring of rheumatoid arthritis: completeness of patients' symptom reports, in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2017. p. 547.1\u201354547.","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4243"},{"key":"850_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-6-7","volume":"6","author":"C Paterson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paterson C. Measuring changes in self-concept: a qualitative evaluation of outcome questionnaires in people having acupuncture for their chronic health problems. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6:7.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"850_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00003-X","volume":"54","author":"S Mallinson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mallinson S. Listening to respondents: a qualitative assessment of the short-form 36 health status questionnaire. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54(1):11\u201321.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"850_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1440-4","volume":"16","author":"M de Jong","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Jong M, et al. The quality of working life questionnaire for Cancer survivors (QWLQ-CS): a pre-test study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:194.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"850_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-13-6","volume":"13","author":"SW Mercer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mercer SW, et al. Patient enablement requires physician empathy: a cross-sectional study of general practice consultations in areas of high and low socioeconomic deprivation in Scotland. BMC Fam Pract. 2012;13:6.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"850_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-116","volume":"14","author":"CJ Brusse","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brusse CJ, Yen LE. Preferences, predictions and patient enablement: a preliminary study. BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14:116.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"850_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-182","volume":"8","author":"M Wensing","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wensing M, et al. The patients assessment chronic illness care (PACIC) questionnaire in the Netherlands: a validation study in rural general practice. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:182.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"8801","key":"850_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90673-Q","volume":"339","author":"CA O'Boyle","year":"1992","unstructured":"O'Boyle CA, et al. Individual quality of life in patients undergoing hip replacement. Lancet. 1992;339(8801):1088\u201391.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"850_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.272","volume":"3","author":"M Fortin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fortin M, et al. Prevalence of multimorbidity among adults seen in family practice. Ann Fam Med. 2005;3(3):223\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"9836","key":"850_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60240-2","volume":"380","author":"K Barnett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barnett K, et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):37\u201343.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"850_CR63","unstructured":"Peters M, et al. Pilot study of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in primary care: report to the Department of Health. Oxford: University of Oxford, Department of Public Health; 2013."},{"key":"850_CR64","unstructured":"Paterson, C. University of Bristol, CAPC Wesite: MYMOP. 2012 [cited 2014 05\/01\/2014]."}],"container-title":["BMC Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T19:26:21Z","timestamp":1569525981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-018-0850-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2296","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Mairead Murphy: University of Bristol, MM is the primary investigator and corresponding author for this study, which was done as a phase in her PhD submitted in 2016: Developing a patient-reported outcome measure for primary care.Chris Salisbury: University of Bristol, CS is a professor of primary care, prior head of the Centre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol and was a supervisor of MM\u2019s PhD.Sandra Hollinghurst: University of Bristol, SH is a senior lecturer in health economics at CAPC University of Bristol and was supervisor of MM\u2019s PhD.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"The study received ethical approval from the committee of Nottingham 1 National Research Ethics Service, ref. 13\/EM\/0197. Patients gave written informed consent prior to interview.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The signed patient consent forms included a statement that the patients agreed to their interviews to be used in published work, including anonymised quotations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"162"}}