{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:47:14Z","timestamp":1783111634396,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL158850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL158850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL158850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL158850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01HL158850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL158850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Prim. Care"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T12:03:40Z","timestamp":1729253020000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The TELEhealth Shared decision-making COaching and navigation in Primary carE (TELESCOPE) intervention: a study protocol for delivering shared decision-making for lung cancer screening by patient navigators"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Naomi Q. P.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Lowenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa E.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua M.","family":"Bershad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinghua","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay S.","family":"Shete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael B.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne M.","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth C.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Natale-Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Novneet N.","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin E.","family":"Hastings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Volk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita Y.","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2610_CR1","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2023 2023. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and-statistics\/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures\/2023\/2023-cancer-facts-and-figures.pdf."},{"key":"2610_CR2","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. Lung cancer survival rates. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/lung-cancer\/detection-diagnosis-staging\/survival-rates.html."},{"issue":"5","key":"2610_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873","volume":"365","author":"The National Lung Screening Trial Research Team","year":"2011","unstructured":"Team NLSTR. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(5):395\u2013409.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"21","key":"2610_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209120","volume":"368","author":"The National Lung Screening Trial Research Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"Team NLSTR. Results of initial low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(21):1980\u201391.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2610_CR5","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. National lung screening trial.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/lung\/research\/nlst."},{"issue":"23","key":"2610_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.02574","volume":"39","author":"F Passiglia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Passiglia F, Cinquini M, Bertolaccini L, et al. Benefits and harms of lung cancer screening by chest computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(23):2574\u201385.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2610_CR7","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Lung cancer: screening. 2013. https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013."},{"key":"2610_CR8","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Screening for Lung Cancer with Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT). 2015. \nhttps:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/view\/ncacal-decision-memo.aspx?proposed=N&NCAId=274."},{"key":"2610_CR9","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Lung cancer: screening. 2021. \nhttps:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/lung-cancer-screening."},{"issue":"7","key":"2610_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00210-1","volume":"9","author":"AL Potter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Potter AL, Bajaj SS, Yang CFJ. The 2021 USPSTF lung cancer screening guidelines: a new frontier. Lancet Respir Med. 2021;9(7):689\u201391.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2610_CR11","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Screening for lung cancer with low dose computed tomography (LDCT). 2022. https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/view\/ncacal-decision-memo.aspx?proposed=Y&ncaid=304."},{"issue":"6","key":"2610_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2319172","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.19172","volume":"6","author":"KG Maki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maki KG, Tan NQ, Toumazis I, Volk RJ. Prevalence of lung cancer screening among eligible adults in 4 US States in 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(6):e2319172\u2013e2319172.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2610_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06236-9","volume":"36","author":"D Kee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kee D, Wisnivesky J, Kale MS. Lung cancer screening uptake: analysis of BRFSS 2018. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36:2897\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.03.015","volume":"57","author":"WE Zahnd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zahnd WE, Eberth JM. Lung cancer screening utilization: a behavioral risk factor surveillance system analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(2):250\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2610_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33322","volume":"127","author":"AK Narayan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Narayan AK, Gupta Y, Little BP, Shepard JO, Flores EJ. Lung cancer screening eligibility and use with low-dose computed tomography: results from the 2018 behavioral risk factor surveillance system cross-sectional survey. Cancer. 2021;127(5):748\u201356.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018180212","volume":"290","author":"GX Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang GX, Baggett TP, Pandharipande PV, et al. Barriers to lung cancer screening engagement from the patient and provider perspective. Radiology. 2019;290(2):278\u201387.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2610_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.03.66","volume":"12","author":"JM Coughlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coughlin JM, Zang Y, Terranella S, et al. Understanding barriers to lung cancer screening in primary care. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(5):2536\u201344.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2610_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201703-204PS","volume":"14","author":"L Carter-Harris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carter-Harris L, Gould MK. multilevel barriers to the successful implementation of lung cancer screening: why does it have to be so hard? Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14(8):1261\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2610_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201907-556CME","volume":"17","author":"DN Haddad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haddad DN, Sandler KL, Henderson LM, Rivera MP, Aldrich MC. Disparities in lung cancer screening: a review. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020;17(4):399\u2013405.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"2610_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1817","volume":"325","author":"RM Hoffman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman RM, Reuland DS, Volk RJ. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services requirement for shared decision-making for lung cancer screening. JAMA. 2021;325(10):933\u20134.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.07.024","volume":"163","author":"JL Studts","year":"2023","unstructured":"Studts JL, Hirsch EA, Silvestri GA. Shared decision-making during a lung cancer screening visit: is it a barrier or does it bring value? Chest. 2023;163(1):251\u20134.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"2610_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4445","volume":"11","author":"NQP Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan NQP, Nishi SP, Lowenstein LM, et al. Impact of the shared decision-making process on lung cancer screening decisions. Cancer Med. 2022;11(3):790\u20137.","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2610_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.027","volume":"151","author":"PJ Mazzone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazzone PJ, Tenenbaum A, Seeley M, Petersen H, Lyon C, Han X, Wang X-F. Impact of a lung cancer screening counseling and shared decision-making visit. Chest. 2017;151(3):572\u20138.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1920362","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20362","volume":"3","author":"RJ Volk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Volk RJ, Lowenstein LM, Leal VB, et al. Effect of a patient decision aid on lung cancer screening decision-making by persons who smoke: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(1):e1920362\u2013e1920362.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"2610_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.3054","volume":"178","author":"AT Brenner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brenner AT, Malo TL, Margolis M, Lafata JE, James S, Vu MB, Reuland DS. Evaluating shared decision making for lung cancer screening. JAMA Inter Med. 2018;178(10):1311\u20136.","journal-title":"JAMA Inter Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-022-02148-w","volume":"38","author":"JM Eberth","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eberth JM, Zgodic A, Pelland SC, Wang SY, Miller DP. Outcomes of shared decision-making for low-dose screening for lung cancer in an academic medical center. J Cancer Educ. 2023;38(2):522\u201337.","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"2610_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e703","DOI":"10.1200\/JOP.19.00453","volume":"16","author":"LM Lowenstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lowenstein LM, Godoy MCB, Erasmus JJ, et al. Implementing decision coaching for lung cancer screening in the low-dose computed tomography setting. JCO Oncol Pract. 2020;16(8):e703\u201325.","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"},{"issue":"23","key":"2610_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21243","volume":"328","author":"NJ Butcher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Butcher NJ, Monsour A, Mew EJ, et al. Guidelines for reporting outcomes in trial protocols: the SPIRIT-outcomes 2022 extension. JAMA. 2022;328(23):2345\u201356.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2610_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5661","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5661","volume":"345","author":"MK Campbell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012;345:e5661.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.72352","volume":"1","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2010;1(2):100\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Pharmacother"},{"issue":"4","key":"2610_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013318","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013318","volume":"7","author":"H Pinnock","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pinnock H, Barwick M, Carpenter CR, et al. Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI): explanation and elaboration document. BMJ Open. 2017;7(4):e013318.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2610_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182408812","volume":"50","author":"GM Curran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Curran GM, Bauer M, Mittman B, Pyne JM, Stetler C. Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact. Med Care. 2012;50(3):217\u201326.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2610_CR33","first-page":"228","volume":"34","author":"AC Feldstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Feldstein AC, Glasgow RE. A practical, robust implementation and sustainability model (PRISM) for integrating research findings into practice. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008;34(4):228\u201343.","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-139","volume":"8","author":"EK Proctor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proctor EK, Powell BJ, McMillen JC. Implementation strategies: recommendations for specifying and reporting. Implementation Sci. 2013;8(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Implementation Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2014.08.004","volume":"39","author":"C Heller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heller C, Balls-Berry JE, Nery JD, Erwin PJ, Littleton D, Kim M, Kuo WP. Strategies addressing barriers to clinical trial enrollment of underrepresented populations: a systematic review. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014;39(2):169\u201382.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05849-7","volume":"22","author":"DH Bodicoat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bodicoat DH, Routen AC, Willis A, et al. Promoting inclusion in clinical trials\u2014a rapid review of the literature and recommendations for action. Trials. 2021;22(1):1\u201311.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"11","key":"2610_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000368","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000368","volume":"7","author":"PH Caldwell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Caldwell PH, Hamilton S, Tan A, Craig JC. Strategies for increasing recruitment to randomised controlled trials: systematic review. PLoS Med. 2010;7(11):e1000368.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2610_CR38","first-page":"660","volume":"41","author":"K Hall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hall K, Gibbie T, Lubman DI. Motivational interviewing techniques: Facilitating behaviour change in the general practice setting. Aust Fam Physician. 2012;41(9):660\u20137.","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"2610_CR39","first-page":"588","volume":"36","author":"LD Chew","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chew LD, Bradley KA, Boyko EJ. Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy. Fam Med. 2004;36(8):588\u201394.","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"2610_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0520-5","volume":"23","author":"LD Chew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chew LD, Griffin JM, Partin MR, et al. Validation of screening questions for limited health literacy in a large VA outpatient population. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:561\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X20977878","volume":"41","author":"K Valentine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valentine K, Vo H, Fowler FJ Jr, Brodney S, Barry MJ, Sepucha KR. Development and evaluation of the shared decision making process scale: a short patient-reported measure. Med Decis Making. 2021;41(2):108\u201319.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"2610_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.07.008","volume":"4","author":"LM Lowenstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lowenstein LM, Richards VF, Leal VB, et al. A brief measure of Smokers\u2019 knowledge of lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography. Prev Med Rep. 2016;4:351\u20136.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9501500105","volume":"15","author":"AM O'Connor","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor AM. Validation of a decisional conflict scale. Med Decis Making. 1995;15(1):25\u201330.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"2610_CR44","unstructured":"Graham I, O\u2019Connor AM. User Manual - Preparation for Decision Making Scale. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 2010. https:\/\/decisionaid.ohri.ca\/docs\/develop\/User_Manuals\/UM_PrepDM.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2024."},{"key":"2610_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-008-9232-8","volume":"49","author":"MM Gullatte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gullatte MM, Brawley O, Kinney A, Powe B, Mooney K. Religiosity, spirituality, and cancer fatalism beliefs on delay in breast cancer diagnosis in African American women. J Relig Health. 2010;49:62\u201372.","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198114529592","volume":"42","author":"ME Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez ME, Savas LS, Wilson KM, Byrd TL, Atkinson J, Torres-Vigil I, Vernon SW. Colorectal cancer screening among Latinos in three communities on the Texas-Mexico border. Health Educ Behav. 2015;42(1):16\u201325.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"2610_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2009.01017.x","volume":"44","author":"TA LaVeist","year":"2009","unstructured":"LaVeist TA, Isaac LA, Williams KP. Mistrust of health care organizations is associated with underutilization of health services. Health Serv Res. 2009;44(6):2093\u2013105.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR48","first-page":"40","volume":"20","author":"LR Hausmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hausmann LR, Kressin NR, Hanusa BH, Ibrahim SA. Perceived racial discrimination in health care and its association with patients\u2019 healthcare experiences. Ethn Dis. 2010;20(1):40\u20137.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2610_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006","volume":"61","author":"N Krieger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krieger N, Smith K, Naishadham D, Hartman C, Barbeau EM. Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(7):1576\u201396.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2610_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0000000000000386","volume":"40","author":"L Carter-Harris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carter-Harris L, Slaven JE, Monohan P, Rawl SM. Development and psychometric evaluation of the lung cancer screening health belief scales. Cancer Nurs. 2017;40(3):237\u201344.","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"23","key":"2610_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2021-0136","volume":"17","author":"M Meno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meno M, Abe J, Fukui J, Braun-Inglis C, Pagano I, Acoba J. Telehealth amid the COVID-19 pandemic: perception among Asian, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander cancer patients. Future Oncol. 2021;17(23):3077\u201385.","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"2610_CR52","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor AM, Cranney A. User Manual - Acceptability. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 2002. https:\/\/decisionaid.ohri.ca\/docs\/develop\/User_Manuals\/UM_Acceptability.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"2610_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-7","volume":"9","author":"CM Shea","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shea CM, Jacobs SR, Esserman DA, Bruce K, Weiner BJ. Organizational readiness for implementing change: a psychometric assessment of a new measure. Implementation Sci. 2014;9(1):1\u201315.","journal-title":"Implementation Sci"},{"key":"2610_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0635-3","volume":"12","author":"BJ Weiner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, et al. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implementation Sci. 2017;12:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Implementation Sci"},{"key":"2610_CR55","unstructured":"American College of Radiology. Lung-RADS v2022. https:\/\/www.acr.org\/-\/media\/ACR\/Files\/RADS\/Lung-RADS\/Lung-RADS-2022.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2024."},{"issue":"8","key":"2610_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2003.12.013","volume":"57","author":"G Adams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adams G, Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Eldridge S, Chinn S, Campbell MJ. Patterns of intra-cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(8):785\u201394.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2610_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1347","volume":"10","author":"DM Thompson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thompson DM, Fernald DH, Mold JW. Intraclass correlation coefficients typical of cluster-randomized studies: estimates from the Robert Wood Johnson Prescription for Health projects. Ann Fam Med. 2012;10(3):235\u201340.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.01.002","volume":"26","author":"DR Parker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parker DR, Evangelou E, Eaton CB. Intraclass correlation coefficients for cluster randomized trials in primary care: the cholesterol education and research trial (CEART). Contemp Clin Trials. 2005;26(2):260\u20137.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"2610_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X19866296","volume":"39","author":"A Ben Charif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ben Charif A, Croteau J, Adekpedjou R, Zomahoun HTV, Adisso EL, Legare F. Implementation research on shared decision making in primary care: inventory of intracluster correlation coefficients. Med Decis Making. 2019;39(6):661\u201372.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"2610_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237437352110608","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735211060811","volume":"8","author":"FJ Fowler Jr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fowler FJ Jr, Sepucha KR, Stringfellow V, Valentine K. Validation of the SDM Process scale to evaluate shared decision-making at clinical sites. J Patient Exp. 2021;8:23743735211060812.","journal-title":"J Patient Exp"},{"issue":"6","key":"2610_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X19862545","volume":"39","author":"KR Sepucha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sepucha KR, Langford AT, Belkora JK, Chang Y, Moy B, Partridge AH, Lee CN. Impact of timing on measurement of decision quality and shared decision making: longitudinal cohort study of breast cancer patients. Med Decis Making. 2019;39(6):642\u201350.","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"2610_CR62","unstructured":"Crabtree BF. Doing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc; 1999."},{"key":"2610_CR63","unstructured":"Donner A, Klar N. Design and analysis of cluster randomization trials in health research. 1st ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 2000."},{"key":"2610_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little RJ, Rubin DB. Statistical analysis with missing data. 3rd ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 2020.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119482260"},{"issue":"2","key":"2610_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2014.955224","volume":"12","author":"J Brooks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brooks J, McCluskey S, Turley E, King N. The utility of template analysis in qualitative psychology research. Qual Res Psychol. 2015;12(2):202\u201322.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2610_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00017","volume":"39","author":"MF Furukawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Furukawa MF, Kimmey L, Jones DJ, Machta RM, Guo J, Rich EC. Consolidation of providers into health systems increased substantially, 2016\u201318: study examines provider consolidation into vertically-integrated health systems. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020;39(8):1321\u20135.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"}],"container-title":["BMC Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T12:04:31Z","timestamp":1729253071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-024-02610-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-4553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-4553","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Rutgers University (Protocol number: PRO2022000340). Written informed consent or verbal consent is obtained from potential participants before they are enrolled in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"373"}}