{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:59:23Z","timestamp":1790301563761,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":81,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#23HERNPRH1150364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#23HERNPRH1150364"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Prim. Care"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:05:24Z","timestamp":1783296324000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Practice-based cardiovascular research in rural primary care: research priorities and implementation insights"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Signe","family":"Burchim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan G.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Beima-Sofie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela G.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brekken","family":"Selah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Zigman Suchsland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Wadden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adiya","family":"Jaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Elrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Gehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Gilles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles G.","family":"Jose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell T.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Longenecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3451_CR1","unstructured":"CDC. Heart Disease. 2025 . Heart Disease Facts. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/heart-disease\/data-research\/facts-stats\/index.html . [cited 2025 Jun 17]."},{"issue":"10","key":"3451_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e615","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000753","volume":"141","author":"RA Harrington","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harrington RA, Califf RM, Balamurugan A, Brown N, Benjamin RM, Braund WE, et al. Call to Action: Rural Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Circulation. 2020;141(10):e615\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000753.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3451_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100201","volume":"48","author":"A Luebbe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luebbe A, Rutherford Z, Diminic S, Roovers H, Patel M, Whiteford H. Taking a strengths-based approach to mental health in rural communities: A systematic literature review. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2024;48(6):100201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100201.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.1215","volume":"85","author":"LX Marinacci","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marinacci LX, Zheng Z, Mein S, Wadhera RK. Rural-Urban Differences in Cardiovascular Mortality in the United States, 2010\u20132022. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(1):93\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.1215.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3451_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2025.0538","volume":"10","author":"M Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu M, Marinacci LX, Joynt Maddox KE, Wadhera RK. Cardiovascular Health Among Rural and Urban US Adults\u2014Healthcare, Lifestyle, and Social Factors. JAMA Cardiol. 2025;10(6):585\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2025.0538.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"3451_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khavjou O. Rural\u2013Urban Disparities in State-Level Diabetes Prevalence Among US Adults, 2021. Prev Chronic Dis. 2025;22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd22.240199.","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd22.240199"},{"key":"3451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lundeen EA. Obesity Prevalence Among Adults Living in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties \u2014 United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6723a1.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6723a1"},{"issue":"8","key":"3451_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2225326","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25326","volume":"5","author":"MA Parker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parker MA, Weinberger AH, Eggers EM, Parker ES, Villanti AC. Trends in Rural and Urban Cigarette Smoking Quit Ratios in the US From 2010 to 2020. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(8):e2225326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.25326 . PubMed PMID: 35921112; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9350718.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"3451_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samanic CM. Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypertension and Antihypertensive Medication Use by County and Rural-Urban Classification \u2014 United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6918a1.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6918a1"},{"key":"3451_CR10","unstructured":"Burchim S, Evans D, Maris N, Garberson L, Pollack S, Andrilla C et al. Supply, Distribution, and Access to Cardiologists, Neurologists, Oncologists, and Pulmonologists in the Rural and Urban U.S. [Policy Report]. WWAMI Rural Health Research Center, University of Washington; 2025 Aug. Report No. Available from: https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/08\/RHRC_PRAUG2025_Burchim.pdf"},{"key":"3451_CR11","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis. Workforce Projections. Available from: https:\/\/data.hrsa.gov\/topics\/health-workforce\/workforce-projections . [cited 2025 Jan 14]."},{"key":"3451_CR12","unstructured":"Larson EH, Andrilla CHA, Garberson LA. The Supply and Distribution of the Primary Care Health Workforce in Rural America [Policy Brief]. Seattle, WA: WWAMI Rural Health Research Center, University of Washington; 2020 Jun . Report No.: 167. Available from: https:\/\/familymedicine.uw.edu\/rhrc\/studies\/the-supply-and-distribution-of-the-primary-care-health-workforce-in-rural-america\/ . [cited 2021 Jun 8]."},{"key":"3451_CR13","unstructured":"Century I of M (US) C on the R of AHC in the 21st, editor. Kohn LT. INTRODUCTION. In: Academic Health Centers: Leading Change in the 21st Century. National Academies Press (US); 2004. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK221676\/ . [cited 2025 Jun 17]."},{"issue":"5","key":"3451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2003.00527.x","volume":"11","author":"JE Parsons","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parsons JE, Merlin TL, Taylor JE, Wilkinson D, Hiller JE. Evidence-Based Practice in Rural and Remote Clinical Practice: Where is the Evidence? Aust J Rural Health. 2003;11(5):242\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2003.00527.x.","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-19","volume":"13","author":"E Hage","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hage E, Roo JP, Van Offenbeek MA, Boonstra A. Implementation factors and their effect on e-Health service adoption in rural communities: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-19.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-023-02022-8","volume":"24","author":"J Bruneau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bruneau J, Parsons K, Moralejo D, Donovan C. Development of the Cardiovascular Assessment Screening Program (CASP) using the qualitative findings of a mixed methods study and applying the TDF to address the barriers of and facilitators to comprehensive screening for cardiovascular disease. BMC Prim Care. 2023;24(1):65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-023-02022-8.","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"3451_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.07.027","volume":"60","author":"L Tuzzio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tuzzio L, O\u2019Meara ES, Holden E, Parchman ML, Ralston JD, Powell JA, et al. Barriers to Implementing Cardiovascular Risk Calculation in Primary Care: Alignment With the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Am J Prev Med. 2021;60(2):250\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.07.027.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0525-0","volume":"11","author":"N Sopcak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sopcak N, Aguilar C, O\u2019Brien MA, Nykiforuk C, Aubrey-Bassler K, Cullen R, et al. Implementation of the BETTER 2 program: a qualitative study exploring barriers and facilitators of a novel way to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in primary care. Implement Sci. 2016;11(1):158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-016-0525-0.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"3451_CR19","unstructured":"Practice-Based Research. Networks (PBRNs).. Available from: https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/cpi\/about\/otherwebsites\/PBRN\/pbrn.html . [cited 2025 Jun 17]."},{"issue":"4","key":"3451_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm","volume":"22","author":"JM Westfall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Westfall JM, Fagnan LJ, Handley M, Salsberg J, McGinnis P, Zittleman LK, et al. Practice-based Research is Community Engagement. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(4):423\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3122\/jabfm. 2009.04.090105 PubMed PMID: 19587257.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3451_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.29.S1.113","volume":"29","author":"JM Westfall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Westfall JM, Roper R, Gaglioti A, Nease DE Jr. Practice-Based Research Networks: Strategic Opportunities to Advance Implementation Research for Health Equity. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 1):113\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18865\/ed.29.S1.113.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3451_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2014.06.140092","volume":"27","author":"J Heintzman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heintzman J, Gold R, Krist A, Crosson J, Likumahuwa S, DeVoe JE. Practice-based Research Networks (PBRNs) Are Promising Laboratories for Conducting Dissemination and Implementation Research. J Am Board Fam Med JABFM. 2014;27(6):759\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3122\/jabfm.2014.06.140092 . PubMed PMID: 25381072; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4918907.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med JABFM"},{"key":"3451_CR23","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Rural-Urban Continuum Codes. Available from: https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/rural-urban-continuum-codes.aspx . [cited 2023 Nov 5]."},{"key":"3451_CR24","unstructured":"Weiss RS, Respondents. Choosing Them and Recruiting Them. In: Learning from strangers: the art and method of qualitative interview studies. First Free Press paperback ed. New York: Free Press; 1995. pp. 15\u201338."},{"issue":"2","key":"3451_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inf. 2009;42(2):377\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"key":"3451_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","volume":"95","author":"PA Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O\u2019Neal L, et al. The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inf. 2019;95:103208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"issue":"9","key":"3451_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","volume":"15","author":"HF Hsieh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732305276687.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3451_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3451_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"3451_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05291-1","volume":"34","author":"RK McBain","year":"2019","unstructured":"McBain RK, Sousa JL, Rose AJ, Baxi SM, Faherty LJ, Taplin C, et al. Impact of Project ECHO Models of Medical Tele-Education: a Systematic Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(12):2842\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-019-05291-1.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3451_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2022.210449R1","volume":"35","author":"LM Baldwin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baldwin LM, Tuzzio L, Cole AM, Holden E, Powell JA, Parchman ML. Tailoring Implementation Strategies for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator Adoption in Primary Care Clinics. J Am Board Fam Med. 2022;35(6):1143\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3122\/jabfm.2022.210449R1.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2024.669","volume":"9","author":"M Zigman Suchsland","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zigman Suchsland M, Van Rensburg D, McGrath K, Wilkinson C, Johnson K, Steinbruecker A, et al. The rural health initiative: Bridging gaps in healthcare access and grant-funded research in central Idaho. J Clin Transl Sci. 2025;9(1):e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cts.2024.669.","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3451_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05067","volume":"38","author":"LP Forsythe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Forsythe LP, Carman KL, Szydlowski V, Fayish L, Davidson L, Hickam DH, et al. Patient Engagement In Research: Early Findings From The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Health Aff (Millwood). 2019;38(3):359\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05067.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3451_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12888","volume":"22","author":"T Greenhalgh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Greenhalgh T, Hinton L, Finlay T, Macfarlane A, Fahy N, Clyde B, et al. Frameworks for supporting patient and public involvement in research: Systematic review and co-design pilot. Health Expect Int J Public Particip Health Care Health Policy. 2019;22(4):785\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12888 . PubMed PMID: 31012259; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6737756.","journal-title":"Health Expect Int J Public Particip Health Care Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2023.16","volume":"7","author":"TA Brockman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brockman TA, Shaw O, Wiepert L, Nguyen QA, Kelpin SS, West I, et al. Community engagement strategies to promote recruitment and participation in clinical research among rural communities: A narrative review. J Clin Transl Sci. 2023;7(1):e84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cts.2023.16.","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.35680\/2372-0247.1164","volume":"4","author":"M Levy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levy M, Holmes C, Mendenhall A, Grube W. Engaging rural residents in patient-centered health care research. Patient Exp J. 2017;4(1):46\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35680\/2372-0247.1164.","journal-title":"Patient Exp J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0","volume":"17","author":"LJ Damschroder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Damschroder LJ, Reardon CM, Widerquist MAO, Lowery J. The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback. Implement Sci. 2022;17(1):75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3451_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2024.240358R1","volume":"38","author":"ST Tong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tong ST, Davis MM, Cole AM. Conducting Research That Matters to Rural Practice and Communities. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025;38(3):603\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3122\/jabfm.2024.240358R1.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-020-00580-2","volume":"18","author":"D Schmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidt D, Reyment J, Webster E, Kirby S, Lyle D. Workplace-based health research training: a qualitative study of perceived needs in a rural setting. Health Res Policy Syst. 2020;18(1):67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12961-020-00580-2.","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"3451_CR40","volume-title":"A behavioral theory of the firm","author":"RM Cyert","year":"1963","unstructured":"Cyert RM, March JG. A behavioral theory of the firm. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall; 1963."},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0396-4","volume":"11","author":"R Lau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lau R, Stevenson F, Ong BN, Dziedzic K, Treweek S, Eldridge S, et al. Achieving change in primary care\u2014causes of the evidence to practice gap: systematic reviews of reviews. Implement Sci. 2015;11(1):40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-016-0396-4.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3451_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-13336-x","volume":"25","author":"OA King","year":"2025","unstructured":"King OA, Beks H, Beauchamp A, Namara KM, Sayner AM, West E, et al. Implementation and development of an embedded researcher program driven by rural health services: a qualitative exploratory case study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025;25(1):1198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-025-13336-x.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3451_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Walsh A, Heeley T, Furlong B, Bethune C, Graham W, Asghari S. Rural health research capacity building: an anchored solution. Rural Remote Health. 2021 Jun;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22605\/RRH6162.","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH6162"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3451_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/20534345231198146","volume":"26","author":"J Kornelsen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kornelsen J, Humber N, Ebert S, Skinner T. Supporting rural health services through regional networks: Observations of a formalized model. Int J Care Coord. 2023;26(3\u20134):97\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20534345231198146.","journal-title":"Int J Care Coord"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3451_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2928","volume":"21","author":"DF Schmitz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmitz DF, Casapulla S, Patterson DG, Longenecker R. Building Rural Primary Care Research by Connecting Rural Programs. Ann Fam Med. 2023;21(Suppl 2):S82\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.2928.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:18:05Z","timestamp":1790299085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-026-03451-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-4553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-4553","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The research was conducted in accordance with the standards of the Belmont Report, U.S. Common Rule (45 Code of Federal Regulations 46, Subpart A), and the Helskinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. The University of Washington Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed the study and certified that it was exempt from full IRB review (reference ID STUDY00018300). All the participants received an explanation of the purpose of the research and the research process.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"341"}}