{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:49:40Z","timestamp":1792806580346,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Gastroenterol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T11:37:44Z","timestamp":1745494664000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Transient and persistent small-bowel intussusception in children: a decision tree analysis model based on ultrasound and clinical findings"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Shao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqun","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoman","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"3839_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v8.i7.656","volume":"8","author":"HI Gale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gale HI, Gee MS, Westra SJ, et al. Abdominal ultrasonography of the pediatric gastrointestinal tract. World J Radiol. 2016;8:656\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4329\/wjr.v8.i7.656.","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3879-9","volume":"47","author":"AD Kaiser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaiser AD, Bardo D, Hulse M, et al. Spontaneous reduction of intussusception: clinical and sonographic observation. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47:1242\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-017-3879-9.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei W, Jing S, Jun D, Yumin Z. Differential diagnosis of small bowel intussusception and ileocolic intussuscention in children by ultrasound. Chin Comput Med Imag. 2019;25:289\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19627\/j.cnki.cn31-1700\/th.2019.03.017","DOI":"10.19627\/j.cnki.cn31-1700\/th.2019.03.017"},{"key":"3839_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2004.5.3.178","volume":"5","author":"JH Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim JH. US features of transient small bowel intussusception in pediatric patients. Korean J Radiol. 2004;5:178\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2004.5.3.178.","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03455-z","volume":"178","author":"Q Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Q, Luo M, Xie X, et al. Can intussusceptions of small bowel and colon be transient? A prospective study. Eur J Pediatr. 2019;178:1537\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-019-03455-z.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"3839_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0311-2","volume":"36","author":"F Wiersma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiersma F, Allema JH, Holscher HC. Ileoileal intussusception in children: ultrasonographic differentiation from ileocolic intussusception. Pediatr Radiol. 2006;36:1177\u201381.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3218-3","volume":"45","author":"JL Cullmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cullmann JL, Heverhagen JT, Puig S. Radiation dose in pneumatic reduction of ileocolic intussusceptions\u2013results from a single-institution study. Pediatr Radiol. 2015;45:675\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-014-3218-3.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122639","volume":"269","author":"N Lioubashevsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lioubashevsky N, Hiller N, Rozovsky K, et al. Ileocolic versus small-bowel intussusception in children: can US enable reliable differentiation. Radiology. 2013;269:266\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.13122639.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3839_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050015","volume":"30","author":"A Komecki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Komecki A, Daneman A, Navaro O, et al. Spontaneous reduction of intussusception: clinical spectrum, management and outcome. Pedial Radiol. 2000;30:58\u201363.","journal-title":"Pedial Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0245-7","volume":"26","author":"SF Ko","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ko SF, Lee TY, Ng SH, et al. Small bowel intussusception in symptomatic pediatric patients: experiences with 19 surgically proven cases. World J Surg. 2002;26:438\u201343.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3839_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.2049","volume":"188","author":"MM Munden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Munden MM, Bruzzi JF, Coley BD, Munden RF. Sonography of pediatric small-bowel intussusception: differentiating surgical from nonsurgical cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:275\u20139.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3839_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.59358","volume":"7","author":"M Parikh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parikh M, Samujh R, Kanojia R, Sodhi KS. Does all small bowel intussusception need exploration? Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2010;7:30\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0189-6725.59358.","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"3839_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2015.06013","volume":"22","author":"LH Guney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guney LH, Fakioglu E, Acer T, Otgun I, Arslan EE, Sagnak Akilli M, Hicsonmez A. Is every intussusception treatment an emergency intervention or surgery? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2016;22:139\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/tjtes.2015.06013.","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"3839_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107810","volume":"102","author":"S Ganesan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ganesan S, De Robles MS. Small bowel intussusception: does being transient make it less problematic? A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;102: 107810.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"3839_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.12352","volume":"26","author":"M Necas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Necas M, Thomas S, Prout K. Transient intussusception - what the sonographer needs to know. Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2023;26:191\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajum.12352.","journal-title":"Australas J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3839_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.02.007","volume":"60","author":"A Riera","year":"2012","unstructured":"Riera A, Hsiao AL, Langhan ML, Goodman TR, Chen L. Diagnosis of intussusception by physician novice sonographers in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;60:264\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.02.007.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"3839_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2021.01816","volume":"66","author":"J Hwang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hwang J, Yoon HM, Kim PH, Jung AY, Lee JS, Cho YA. Current diagnosis and image-guided reduction for intussusception in children. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2023;66:12\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/cep.2021.01816.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"3839_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(40)90646-8","volume":"49","author":"L Goldman","year":"1940","unstructured":"Goldman L, Elman R. Spontaneous reduction of acute intussusception in children. Am J Surg. 1940;49:259\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3839_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0870-4","volume":"33","author":"PJ Strouse","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strouse PJ, DiPietro MA, Saez F. Transient small-bowel intussusception in children on CT. Pediatr Radiol. 2003;33:316\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-003-0870-4.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb02115.x","volume":"8","author":"MM Tiao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tiao MM, Wan YL, Ng SH, et al. Sonographic features of small-bowel intussusception in pediatric patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8:368\u201373.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"3839_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4299-1","volume":"26","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Dong Q, Li SX, et al. Clinical and ultrasonographic features of secondary intussusception in children. Eur Radiol. 2016;26:4329\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-016-4299-1.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-003-1055-9","volume":"20","author":"O Doi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Doi O, Aoyama K, Hutson JM. Twenty-one cases of small bowel intussusception: the pathophysiology of idiopathic intussusception and the concept of benign small bowel intussusception. Pediatr Surg Int. 2004;20:140\u20133.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"3839_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001503","volume":"37","author":"JE Melvin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Melvin JE, Zuckerbraun NS, Nworgu CR, Mollen KP, Furtado AD, Manole MD. Management and outcome of pediatric patients with transient small bowel\u2013small bowel intussusception. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37:e110\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001503.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3839_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680609901011","volume":"99","author":"J Sagar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sagar J, Kumar V, Shah DK. Meckel\u2019s diverticulum: a systematic review. J R Soc Med. 2006;99:501\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014107680609901011.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"3839_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470000261","volume":"30","author":"O Navarro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Navarro O, Dugougeat F, Kornecki A, Shuckett B, Alton DJ, Daneman A. The impact of imaging in the management of intussusception owing to pathologic lead points in children. A review of 43 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:594\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002470000261.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3839_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-006-9078-z","volume":"31","author":"MA Mateen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mateen MA, Saleem S, Rao PC, Gangadhar V, Reddy DN. Transient small bowel intussusceptions: ultrasound findings and clinical significance. Abdom Imaging. 2006;31:410\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-006-9078-z.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"3839_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31821d8545","volume":"27","author":"JE Giovanni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giovanni JE, Dowd MD, Kennedy C, Michael JG. Interexaminer agreement in physical examination for children with suspected soft tissue abscesses. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011;27:475\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3839_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.4.373","volume":"159","author":"K Yen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yen K, Karpas A, Pinkerton HJ, Gorelick MH. Interexaminer reliability in physical examination of pediatric patients with abdominal pain. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:373\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"3839_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1039","volume":"126","author":"JR Marin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marin JR, Bilker W, Lautenbach E, Alpern ER. Reliability of clinical examinations for pediatric skin and soft-tissue infections. Pediatrics. 2010;126:925\u201330.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3839_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.160368","volume":"12","author":"R Rajagopal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajagopal R, Mishra N, Yadav N, Jhanwar V, Thakur A, Mannan N. Transient versus surgically managed small bowel intussusception in children: role of ultrasound. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2015;12:140\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0189-6725.160368.","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T11:37:45Z","timestamp":1745494665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03839-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-230X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-230X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All screening and documentation procedures were performed with informed consent from the children\u2019s parents (the maximum age of children included in this study was 9\u00a0years). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University (Approval No.: IEC-C- 006-A04-V.06).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"294"}}