{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T22:04:35Z","timestamp":1793484275471,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Basic Research Projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology for Universities","award":["2024-JYTCB-071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-JYTCB-071"]}]},{"name":"Liaoning Province's \"Xingliao Talent Plan\" project","award":["XLYC2002002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XLYC2002002"]}]},{"name":"Key R&D Program Project of Liaoning Province","award":["2023JH2\/101300100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JH2\/101300100"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Gastroenterol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T05:52:39Z","timestamp":1745646759000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Global, regional, and national burden of disease analysis on paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction in adults aged 65 and over from 1990 to 2021, with projections for 2030: a Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhitong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhetan","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinping","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongduo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3904_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang Q, Wang JW, Bai YR, et al. Targeting TRPV1 and TRPA1: a feasible strategy for natural herbal medicines to combat postoperative ileus. Pharmacol Res. 2023;196:106923.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2023.106923"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR2","first-page":"6739136","volume":"2023","author":"X Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao X, Wan X, Gu C, et al. Association between red blood cell distribution width and Short-Term mortality in patients with paralytic intestinal obstruction: retrospective data analysis based on the MIMIC\u2010III database(J). Emerg Med Int. 2023;2023(1):6739136.","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpsur.2022.10.013","volume":"41","author":"S Griffiths","year":"2023","unstructured":"Griffiths S, Glancy DG. Intestinal obstruction(J). Surg (Oxford). 2023;41(1):47\u201354.","journal-title":"Surg (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.10.017","volume":"162","author":"AF Peery","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peery AF, Crockett SD, Murphy CC, et al. Burden and cost of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the united States: update 2021(J). Gastroenterology. 2022;162(2):621\u201344.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3904_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.05.050","volume":"165","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Huang Y, Chase RC, et al. Global burden of digestive diseases: a systematic analysis of the global burden of diseases study, 1990 to 2019(J). Gastroenterology. 2023;165(3):773\u201383. e15.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.09.041","volume":"160","author":"C Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma C, Congly SE, Novak KL, et al. Epidemiologic burden and treatment of chronic symptomatic functional bowel disorders in the united States: A nationwide analysis. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):88\u2013e984.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-12834-1","volume":"24","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li W, Zhou CM, et al. Mortality risk of patients with intestinal obstruction. BMC Cancer. 2024;24(1):1062. Published 2024 Aug 28.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-023-04522-6","volume":"38","author":"D Long","year":"2023","unstructured":"Long D, Mao C, Liu Y, et al. Global, regional, and National burden of intestinal obstruction from 1990 to 2019: an analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023;38(1):245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-023-04522-6. Published 2023 Oct 3.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"3904_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad232","volume":"110","author":"DW Proctor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Proctor DW, Goodall R, Borsky K, et al. Trends in the mortality, incidence, and disability-adjusted life-years of intestinal obstruction and paralytic ileus: observational study of the global burden of disease database. Br J Surg. 2023;110(12):1650\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znad232.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0823-6","volume":"11","author":"S Pouli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pouli S, Kozana A, Papakitsou I, et al. Gastrointestinal perforation: clinical and MDCT clues for identification of aetiology(J). Insights into Imaging. 2020;11:1\u201319.","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-024-01640-8","volume":"17","author":"Z Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu Z, Xia F, Lin R. Global burden of cancer and associated risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1980\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the GBD 2021. J Hematol Oncol. 2024;17(1):119. Published 2024 Nov 29.","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"3904_CR12","unstructured":"Zhou XD, Chen QF, Yang W et al. Burden of disease attributable to high body mass index: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021(J). EClinicalMedicine, 2024, 76."},{"key":"3904_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.06.067","volume":"362","author":"S Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen S, Sun H, Song Y, et al. Transition and trend analysis of the burden of depression in China and different income countries: based on GBD database and joinpoint regression model(J). J Affect Disord. 2024;362:437\u201349.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"3904_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2024.103586","volume":"23","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang X, Xiu R, Gong L, et al. Unraveling the global burden of inflammatory bowel disease (1990\u20132019): A joinpoint regression analysis of divergent trends in 10\u201324 and 50\u201369 age cohorts. Autoimmun Rev. 2024;23(6):103586.","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"3904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2023.103924","volume":"53","author":"TP Teng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Teng TP, Chen WJ. Using pearson correlation coefficient as a performance indicator in the compensation algorithm of asynchronous temperature-humidity sensor pair(J). Case Stud Therm Eng. 2024;53:103924.","journal-title":"Case Stud Therm Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/asaa055","volume":"108","author":"JE Griffin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Griffin JE, \u0141atuszy\u0144ski KG, Steel MFJ. In search of lost mixing time: adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo schemes for bayesian variable selection with very large p(J). Biometrika. 2021;108(1):53\u201369.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-031219-041300","volume":"7","author":"V Roy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roy V. Convergence diagnostics for Markov chain Monte carlo(J). Annual Rev Stat its Application. 2020;7(1):387\u2013412.","journal-title":"Annual Rev Stat its Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7010014","volume":"7","author":"E Rinninella","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rinninella E, Raoul P, Cintoni M, et al. What is the healthy gut microbiota composition?? A changing ecosystem across age, environment, diet, and diseases. Microorganisms. 2019;7(1):14. Published 2019 Jan 10.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"3904_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e143771","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI143771","volume":"131","author":"M Camilleri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Camilleri M. Gastrointestinal motility disorders in neurologic disease. J Clin Invest. 2021;131(4):e143771.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"12","key":"3904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124337","volume":"13","author":"NM Cristina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cristina NM, Lucia D. Nutrition and healthy aging: prevention and treatment of Gastrointestinal diseases. Nutrients. 2021;13(12):4337. Published 2021 Nov 30.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"7","key":"3904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0202","volume":"12","author":"Q Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Q, Qi Y, Shen W, et al. The aged intestine: performance and rejuvenation[J]. Aging Disease. 2021;12(7):1693.","journal-title":"Aging Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"3904_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.05.030","volume":"40","author":"J Ashcroft","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ashcroft J, Singh AA, Ramachandran B, et al. Reducing ileus after colorectal surgery: A network meta-analysis of therapeutic interventions(J). Clin Nutr. 2021;40(7):4772\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3904_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.12.004","volume":"169","author":"Y Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo Y, Zhu Q, Chen S, et al. Effect of sodium hyaluronate-arboxycellulose membrane (Seprafilm\u00ae) on postoperative small bowel obstruction: A meta-analysis(J). Surgery. 2021;169(6):1333\u20139.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001839","volume":"64","author":"Z Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng Z, Dong S, Bi D, et al. Early versus late preventive ileostomy closure following colorectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials(J). Dis Colon Rectum. 2021;64(1):128\u201337.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3904_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S119021","volume":"9","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang X, Buechler NL, Yoza BK, et al. Adiponectin treatment attenuates inflammatory response during early sepsis in obese mice. J Inflamm Res. 2016;9:167\u201374. Published 2016 Oct 5.","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3904_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21727","volume":"72","author":"BE Gould Rothberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gould Rothberg BE, Quest TE, Yeung SJ, et al. Oncologic emergencies and urgencies: A comprehensive review. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(6):570\u201393.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"3904_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21689","volume":"71","author":"K Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang K, Tepper JE. Radiation therapy-associated toxicity: etiology, management, and prevention. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(5):437\u201354.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"3904_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.5248","volume":"154","author":"R Behman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Behman R, Nathens AB, Mason S, et al. Association of surgical intervention for adhesive Small-Bowel obstruction with the risk of recurrence. JAMA Surg. 2019;154(5):413\u201320.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002270","volume":"268","author":"GH Seo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seo GH, Choe EK, Park KJ, et al. Incidence of adhesive bowel obstruction after Colon cancer surgery and its risk factors: A nationwide claim study. Ann Surg. 2018;268(1):114\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3904_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.115202","volume":"165","author":"L Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei L, Ji L, Miao Y, et al. Constipation in DM are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications: current status and future directions. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;165:115202.","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52032-4","volume":"14","author":"AJ Schoenfeld","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schoenfeld AJ, Munigala S, Gong J, et al. Reductions in sustained prescription opioid use within the US between 2017 and 2021. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):1432. Published 2024 Jan 16.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-11322-8","volume":"39","author":"G Olleik","year":"2025","unstructured":"Olleik G, Lapointe-Gagner M, Jain S, et al. Opioid use patterns following discharge from elective colorectal surgery: a prospective cohort study. Surg Endosc. 2025;39(1):492\u2013503.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3904_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10051027","volume":"10","author":"S Caldrer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Caldrer S, Ursini T, Santucci B, et al. Soil-transmitted helminths and anaemia: a neglected association outside the tropics(J). Microorganisms. 2022;10(5):1027.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"6","key":"3904_CR34","first-page":"e62881","volume":"16","author":"V Saini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saini V, Cherukuri AMK, Bheemavarapu B, et al. Presentation of ascariasis as a cause of acute intestinal obstruction. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e62881. Published 2024 Jun 22.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3904_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang EF, Xie C, Schenkel JA et al. A research agenda for ageing in China in the 21st century (2nd edition): Focusing on basic and translational research, long-term care, policy and social networks. Ageing Res Rev. 2020;64:101174.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2020.101174"},{"issue":"7","key":"3904_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00044-9","volume":"7","author":"GBD 2019 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators","year":"2022","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Colorectal Cancer Collaborators. Global, regional, and National burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;7(7):627\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-024-00366-x","volume":"9","author":"Q Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Q, Deng J, Yan W, et al. Burden and trends of infectious disease mortality attributed to air pollution, unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene, and non-optimal temperature globally and in different socio-demographic index regions. Glob Health Res Policy. 2024;9(1):23. Published 2024 Jun 28.","journal-title":"Glob Health Res Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"3904_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e316","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70115-4","volume":"3","author":"BC Alkire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alkire BC, Raykar NP, Shrime MG, et al. Global access to surgical care: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(6):e316\u201323.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-022-02354-1","volume":"17","author":"L Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou L, Xu J, Yang J. Poor education and urgent information need for emergency physicians about rare diseases in China(J). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2022;17(1):211.","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"3904_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0391-5","volume":"16","author":"J Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu J, Wang Z, Cao J, et al. A novel and compact review on the role of oxidative stress in female reproduction(J). Reproductive Biology Endocrinol. 2018;16:1\u201318.","journal-title":"Reproductive Biology Endocrinol"},{"key":"3904_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68354","DOI":"10.2196\/68354","volume":"27","author":"P Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang P, Yang J, Zhao D, et al. Machine Learning-Based prediction of early complications following surgery for intestinal obstruction: multicenter retrospective study. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e68354. Published 2025 Mar 3.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3904_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030622","volume":"12","author":"C Weyh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weyh C, Kr\u00fcger K, Strasser B. Physical activity and diet shape the immune system during aging(J). Nutrients. 2020;12(3):622.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04066-y","volume":"23","author":"V Aya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aya V, Jimenez P, Mu\u00f1oz E, et al. Effects of exercise and physical activity on gut microbiota composition and function in older adults: a systematic review(J). BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):364.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"17","key":"3904_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac187","volume":"29","author":"F Lopez-Jimenez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lopez-Jimenez F, Almahmeed W, Bays H, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: mechanistic insights and management strategies. A joint position paper by the world heart federation and world obesity federation(J). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29(17):2218\u201337.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3904_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.20892\/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0387","volume":"17","author":"D Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun D, Li H, Cao M, et al. Cancer burden in China: trends, risk factors and prevention(J). Cancer Biology Med. 2020;17(4):879.","journal-title":"Cancer Biology Med"},{"key":"3904_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller KD, Fidler\u2010Benaoudia M, Keegan TH, et al. Cancer statistics for adolescents and young adults, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(6):443\u2013459.","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21637"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-061121-101547","volume":"44","author":"V Moize","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moize V, Laferr\u00e8re B, Shapses S. Nutritional challenges and treatment after bariatric surgery. Annu Rev Nutr. 2024;44(1):289\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-nutr-061121-101547.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"10440","key":"3904_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","volume":"403","author":"GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators","year":"2024","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403(10440):2133\u201361.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3904_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31726","volume":"74","author":"H Hagstr\u00f6m","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hagstr\u00f6m H, Adams LA, Allen AM, et al. Administrative coding in electronic health care Record-Based research of NAFLD: an expert panel consensus statement. Hepatology. 2021;74(1):474\u201382.","journal-title":"Hepatology"}],"container-title":["BMC Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T07:03:01Z","timestamp":1745650981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-025-03904-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-230X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-230X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"299"}}