{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:23:53Z","timestamp":1778199833739,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Gastroenterol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:11:22Z","timestamp":1762521082000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Does adjunctive endoscopic biliary drainage improve outcomes beyond glucocorticoids alone in IgG4-related pancreatobiliary disease?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Zinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanbin","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiafei","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"SI\u20132","key":"4356_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2006-375","volume":"50","author":"H Karadeniz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karadeniz H, Vaglio A. IgG4-related disease: a contemporary review. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI\u20132):1616\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-2006-375.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4356_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-223950","volume":"82","author":"ZS Wallace","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wallace ZS, Miles G, Smolkina E, et al. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of IgG4-related disease in the USA: a claims-based analysis of commercially insured adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(7):957\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard-2023-223950.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"4356_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0130466","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130466","volume":"10","author":"Q Meng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meng Q, Xin L, Liu W, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis in China: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(6):e0130466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0130466.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"4356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.6.743","volume":"30","author":"S Koizumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koizumi S, Kamisawa T, Kuruma S, et al. Organ correlation in IgG4-related diseases. J Korean Med Sci. 2015;30(6):743\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.6.743.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"4356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001984","volume":"58","author":"NC Khoury","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khoury NC, Birk JW. A review of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC). J Clin Gastroenterol. 2024;58(10):963\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001984.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01996-y","volume":"21","author":"H Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang H, Yao L, Wang L, Sun X, Huang B. Focal IgG4-related autoimmune pancreatitis with distal choledochal adenocarcinoma: a rare case report. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-021-01996-y.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4356_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39132","volume":"67","author":"A Khosroshahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khosroshahi A, Wallace ZS, Crowe JL, et al. International consensus guidance statement on the management and treatment of IgG4-related disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67(7):1688\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.39132.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4356_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006400","volume":"96","author":"W Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu W, Chen W, He X, Qu Q, Hong T, Li B. Poor response of initial steroid therapy for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis with multiple organs affected. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(12):e6400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000006400.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"15","key":"4356_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000680","volume":"94","author":"D Inoue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Inoue D, Yoshida K, Yoneda N, et al. IgG4-related disease: dataset of 235 consecutive patients. Medicine. 2015;94(15):e680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000000680.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1567-2","volume":"20","author":"L Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhang P, Wang M, et al. Failure of remission induction by glucocorticoids alone or in combination with immunosuppressive agents in IgG4-related disease: a prospective study of 215 patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2018;20(1):65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-018-1567-2.","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"4356_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000857","volume":"38","author":"T Sato","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sato T, Nakai Y, Fujishiro M. Current endoscopic approaches to biliary strictures. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2022;38(5):450\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000857.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4356_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2022.064","volume":"79","author":"TH Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim TH, Chon HK. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage in pancreatobiliary diseases. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2022;79(5):203\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4166\/kjg.2022.064.","journal-title":"Korean J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4356_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303617","volume":"62","author":"PA Hart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hart PA, Kamisawa T, Brugge WR, et al. Long-term outcomes of autoimmune pancreatitis: a multicentre, international analysis. Gut. 2012;62(12):1771\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303617.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"4356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.03.009","author":"M Barakat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barakat M, Saumoy M, Forbes N, Elmunzer BJ. Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastroenterology. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.03.009.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4356_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0232089","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232089","volume":"15","author":"M Miyazawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyazawa M, Takatori H, Kawaguchi K, et al. Management of biliary stricture in patients with IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(4):e0232089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0232089.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"4356_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1410","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0966-8494","volume":"7","author":"Y Kuraishi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuraishi Y, Muraki T, Ashihara N, et al. Validity and safety of endoscopic biliary stenting for biliary stricture associated with IgG4-related pancreatobiliary disease during steroid therapy. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7(11):E1410\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0966-8494.","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584318","volume":"36","author":"S Kawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kawa S. Current concepts and diagnosis of IgG4-related pancreatitis (type 1 AIP). Semin Liver Dis. 2016;36(3):257\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1584318.","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.913","volume":"28","author":"T Nakazawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakazawa T, Kamisawa T, Okazaki K, et al. Clinical diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis 2020: (revision of the clinical diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis 2012). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2021;28(3):235\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jhbp.913.","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4356_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.10.007","volume":"30","author":"R Talukdar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Talukdar R. Complications of ERCP. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;30(5):793\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.10.007.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06520-5","volume":"7","author":"F Yunyun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yunyun F, Yu C, Panpan Z, et al. Efficacy of cyclophosphamide treatment for immunoglobulin G4-related disease with addition of glucocorticoids. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):6195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-06520-5.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"4356_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-014-2729-3","volume":"41","author":"J Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chen H, Ma Y, et al. Characterizing IgG4-related disease with 18F-FDG PET\/CT: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(8):1624\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00259-014-2729-3.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01774-6","volume":"21","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Lee SU, Kang MS, et al. IgG4-related disease presenting as recurrent scleritis combined with optic neuropathy. BMC Ophthalmol. 2021;21(1):5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-020-01774-6.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4356_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/259408","volume":"2012","author":"MN Carruthers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carruthers MN, Stone JH, Deshpande V, Khosroshahi A. Development of an IgG4-RD responder index. Int J Rheumatol. 2012;2012:259408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/259408.","journal-title":"Int J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4356_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001891","volume":"135","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Cai S, Dong L, Umehara H. Update on classification, diagnosis, and management of immunoglobulin G4-related disease. Chin Med J. 2022;135(4):381\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001891.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-017-1507-6","volume":"20","author":"X Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong X, Zhang Y, Li W, et al. Treatment of immunoglobulin G4-related sialadenitis: outcomes of glucocorticoid therapy combined with steroid-sparing agents. Arthritis Res Ther. 2018;20(1):12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-017-1507-6.","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4356_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000202941.85955.07","volume":"32","author":"T Nakazawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nakazawa T, Ohara H, Sano H, Ando T, Joh T. Schematic classification of sclerosing cholangitis with autoimmune pancreatitis by cholangiography. Pancreas. 2006;32(2):229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mpa.0000202941.85955.07.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/iep.12076","volume":"95","author":"S Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer S, Trivedi PJ, Ward S, Greig PD, Therapondos G, Hirschfield GM. Frequency and significance of IgG4 immunohistochemical staining in liver explants from patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Int J Exp Pathol. 2014;95(3):209\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iep.12076.","journal-title":"Int J Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4356_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v16.i4.1256","volume":"16","author":"S Ren","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ren S, Qian L, Cao Y, et al. Computed tomography-based radiomics diagnostic approach for differential diagnosis between early- and late-stage pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024;16(4):1256\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4251\/wjgo.v16.i4.1256.","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"26","key":"4356_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v31.i26.109500","volume":"31","author":"S Ren","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ren S, Song L, Zhao R, Tian Y, Wang Z. Serum exosomal hsa-let-7f-5p: a potential diagnostic biomarker for metastatic pancreatic cancer detection. World J Gastroenterol. 2025;31(26):109500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v31.i26.109500.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256871","volume":"44","author":"T Iwashita","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iwashita T, Lee JG, Shinoura S, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous for biliary access after failed cannulation. Endoscopy. 2011;44(1):60\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1256871.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2018.188","volume":"52","author":"Y Nakai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakai Y, Kogure H, Isayama H, Koike K. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for benign biliary diseases. Clin Endosc. 2019;52(3):212\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5946\/ce.2018.188.","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"4356_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15020490","author":"D Paduano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paduano D, Facciorusso A, De Marco A, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound guided biliary drainage in malignant distal biliary obstruction. Cancers (Basel). 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15020490.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"4356_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khoo S, Hilmi I, Koong JK, Koh PS, Yoong BK, Mahadeva S. (2022) Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction. J Vis Exp (181). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/63146.","DOI":"10.3791\/63146"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2018.1424233","volume":"53","author":"Z Mo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mo Z, Ramen K, Shan Y, et al. Localized intrahepatic IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) as an additional type of IgG4-SC: a systematic analysis of 12 cases. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(3):312\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365521.2018.1424233.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4356_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.12659\/ajcr.904263","volume":"18","author":"M El Euch","year":"2017","unstructured":"El Euch M, Hddad S, Mahfoudhi M, et al. A case of type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), a form of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). Am J Case Rep. 2017;18:822\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/ajcr.904263.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"4356_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-018-0036-4","volume":"31","author":"T Iguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iguchi T, Takaori K, Mii A, et al. Glucocorticoid receptor expression in resident and hematopoietic cells in IgG4-related disease. Mod Pathol. 2018;31(6):890\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41379-018-0036-4.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-020-02288-7","volume":"128","author":"C von Zimmermann","year":"2021","unstructured":"von Zimmermann C, B\u00f6hm L, Richter-Schmidinger T, Kornhuber J, Lenz B, M\u00fchle C. Ex vivo glucocorticoid receptor-mediated IL-10 response predicts the course of depression severity. J Neural Transm. 2021;128(1):95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-020-02288-7.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"4","key":"4356_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00649-3","volume":"106","author":"A Fassio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fassio A, Adami G, Giollo A, et al. Acute effects of glucocorticoid treatment, TNF\u03b1 or IL-6R blockade on bone turnover markers and Wnt inhibitors in early rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2020;106(4):371\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-019-00649-3.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"4356_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olsen PC, Kitoko JZ, Ferreira TP, de-Azevedo CT, Arantes AC, Martins AM. Glucocorticoids decrease Treg cell numbers in lungs of allergic mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014;747:52\u2009-8.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.11.034 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.11.034"},{"issue":"2","key":"4356_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab360","volume":"61","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Lu H, Peng L, et al. The role of PD-1\/PD-Ls in the pathogenesis of IgG4-related disease. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;61(2):815\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab360.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.05.009","volume":"354","author":"L Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang L, Chu X, Ma Y, et al. A comparative analysis of serum IgG4 levels in patients with IgG4-related disease and other disorders. Am J Med Sci. 2017;354(3):252\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.05.009.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4356_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07189-y","volume":"26","author":"J Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu J, Ho T, Yen H, et al. Endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage causes intra-abdominal abscess in pancreaticoduodenectomy patients: an important but neglected risk factor. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26(4):1086\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-019-07189-y.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4356_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000265","volume":"44","author":"T Fujii","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fujii T, Yamada S, Suenaga M, et al. Preoperative internal biliary drainage increases the risk of bile juice infection and pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy: a prospective observational study. Pancreas. 2015;44(3):465\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000265.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"22","key":"4356_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6968","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i22.6968","volume":"20","author":"G Sugiyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugiyama G, Okabe Y, Ishida Y, et al. Evaluation of endoscopic biliary stenting for obstructive jaundice caused by hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(22):6968\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v20.i22.6968.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2018.10.013","volume":"19","author":"KF Tsang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsang KF, Oppong WK, Leeds SJ, Bekkali LH, Nayar KM. Does IgG4 level at the time of diagnosis correlate with disease outcome in IgG4-Related disease. Pancreatology. 2018;19(1):177\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pan.2018.10.013.","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4356_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-022-02792-z","volume":"24","author":"J Zongfei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zongfei J, Lingli C, Ying S, et al. Clinical and pathological predictors of relapse in IgG4-related disease. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022;24(1):106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13075-022-02792-z.","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"4356_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez669","volume":"59","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zeng Q, Zhu L, et al. Relapse predictors and serologically unstable condition of IgG4-related disease: a large Chinese cohort. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020;59(8):2115\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez669.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"}],"container-title":["BMC Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:11:23Z","timestamp":1762521083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-025-04356-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-230X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-230X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, Beijing Friendship Hospital (BFHHZS20250014). The Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital has granted a waiver of informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"789"}}