{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T23:02:09Z","timestamp":1784847729762,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":58,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Gastroenterol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prolonged immobilization in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) leads to profound physical deconditioning, yet structured rehabilitation protocols remain underexplored in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effects of a structured early rehabilitation nursing (ERN) program on short-term and long-term clinical outcomes, including length of stay, functional recovery, and survival, in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2019 to June 2024. A total of 400 eligible SAP patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) were randomized (1:1) to either the ERN group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009200), receiving a protocolized, multidisciplinary rehabilitation program, or the control group (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009200), receiving usual care. The primary outcome was hospital length of stay (LOS). Key secondary outcomes included ICU LOS, systemic inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6), muscle strength (MRC sum score), activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), and 1-year all-cause mortality. Assessments were performed at baseline, discharge, and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-discharge.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The ERN group had significantly shorter hospital LOS (11.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.5 vs. 14.8\u2009\u00b1\u20093.1 days,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and ICU LOS (7.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1 vs. 10.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8 days,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At day 7, the ERN group showed lower levels of CRP (48.5\u2009\u00b1\u200915.2 vs. 95.3\u2009\u00b1\u200925.4\u00a0mg\/L,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and IL-6 (55.2\u2009\u00b1\u200918.3 vs. 110.6\u2009\u00b1\u200930.1 pg\/mL,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). At discharge, the ERN group demonstrated superior muscle strength (MRC score: 52.4\u2009\u00b1\u20094.9 vs. 46.1\u2009\u00b1\u20095.8,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and functional independence (ADL score: 75.8\u2009\u00b1\u20098.1 vs. 62.5\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). These functional and quality of life benefits were sustained through the 12-month follow-up. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significantly higher 1-year survival rate in the ERN group (95.0% vs. 87.5%; log-rank\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.012). The incidence of ICU-acquired complications was also lower in the ERN group (5.5% vs. 26.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A structured, early rehabilitation nursing program for SAP patients effectively attenuates systemic inflammation, accelerates physical recovery, reduces length of stay, and improves long-term functional outcomes, quality of life, and 1-year survival. These findings support the integration of ERN as a standard of care in the management of critically ill SAP patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-026-04955-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T06:33:52Z","timestamp":1779863632000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of a structured early rehabilitation program on long-term functional recovery, quality of life, and survival in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiandi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4955_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-020-01944-6","volume":"406","author":"M Heckler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heckler M, Hackert T, Hu K, Halloran C, Buchler M, Neoptolemos J. 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