{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:36:38Z","timestamp":1790008598807,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0231-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T12:05:02Z","timestamp":1457352302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Defining characteristics and risk indicators for diagnosing nursing home-acquired pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents, using the electronically-modified Delphi Method"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Hollaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claar","family":"van der Maarel-Wierink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gert-Jan","family":"van der Putten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wil","family":"van der Sanden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"de Swart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cees","family":"de Baat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"231_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ewig S, Klapdor B, Pletz MW, Rohde G, Sch\u00fctte H, Schaberg T, et al. Nursing-home-acquired pneumonia in Germany: an 8-year prospective multicentre study. Thorax. 2012;67:132\u20138.","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200630"},{"key":"231_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-8610(04)70111-5","volume":"5","author":"E Oh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oh E, Weintraub N, Dhanani S. Can we prevent aspiration pneumonia in the nursing home? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5:174\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9298-9","volume":"25","author":"CC Pace","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pace CC, McCullough GH. The association between oral microorganisms and aspiration pneumonia in the institutionalized elderly; review and recommendations. Dysphagia. 2010;25:307\u201322.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"231_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ewig S, Birkner N, Strauss R, Schaefer E, Pauletzki J, Bischoff H, et al. New perspectives on community-acquired pneumonia in 388 406 patients. Results from a nationwide mandatory performance measurement programme in healthcare quality. Thorax. 2009;64:1062\u20139.","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.109785"},{"key":"231_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S58682","volume":"9","author":"M Ugajin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ugajin M, Yamaki K, Hirasawa N, Kobayashi T, Yagi T. Prognostic value of severity indicators of nursing-home-acquired pneumonia versus community-acquired pneumonia in elderly patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:267\u201374.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"231_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polverino E, Dambrava P, Cill\u00f3niz C, Balasso V, Marcos MA, Esquinas C, et al. Nursing home-acquired pneumonia: a 10\u00a0year single-centre experience. Thorax. 2010;65:354\u20139.","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.124776"},{"key":"231_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liapikou A, Polverino E, Cilloniz C, Peyrani P, Ramirez J, Menendez R, et al. A worldwide perspective of nursing home-acquired pneumonia compared with community-acquired pneumonia. Respir Care. 2014;59:1078\u201385.","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02788"},{"key":"231_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103013440908","volume":"34","author":"PE Marik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. A clinical review. N Engl J Med. 2001;34:665\u201371.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"231_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53258.x","volume":"53","author":"JM Mylotte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mylotte JM, Goodnough S, Gould M. Pneumonia versus aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents: prospective application of a clinical algorithm. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:755\u201361.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"231_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.1996","volume":"8","author":"MJ Lanspa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lanspa MJ, Jones BE, Brown SM, Dean NC. Mortality, morbidity, and disease severity of patients with aspiration pneumonia. J Hosp Med. 2013;8:83\u201390.","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"231_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Komiya K, Ishii H, Umeki K, Mizunoe S, Okada F, Johkoh T, et al. Impact of aspiration pneumonia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and healthcare-associated pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Respirology. 2013;18:514\u201321.","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12029"},{"key":"231_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420080110011","volume":"154","author":"S Brooks","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brooks S, Warshaw G, Hasse L, Kues JR. The physician decision-making process in transferring nursing home patients to the hospital. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:902\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl.3","key":"231_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2005.12.019","volume":"7","author":"D Dosa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dosa D. Should I hospitalize my resident with nursing home-acquired pneumonia? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2006;7(Suppl3):S74\u201380.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0072-5","volume":"17","author":"SE Langmore","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langmore SE, Skarupski KA, Park PS, Fries BE. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents. Dysphagia. 2002;17:298\u2013307.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"231_CR15","first-page":"976","volume":"79","author":"K Mills","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mills K, Graham AC, Winslow BT, Springer KL. Treatment of nursing home-acquired pneumonia. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79:976\u201382.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"231_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e318181d5b5","volume":"101","author":"CP Chong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chong CP, Street PR. Pneumonia in the elderly: a review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, microbiology, and clinical features. South Med J. 2008;101:1141\u201345.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"231_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2010.530154","volume":"26","author":"AA El-Solh","year":"2010","unstructured":"El-Solh AA, Niederman MS, Drinka P. Nursing home-acquired pneumonia: a review of risk factors and therapeutic approaches. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26:2707\u201314.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"231_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Vanobbergen JNO, Bronkhorst EM, Schols JMGA, de Baat C. Risk factors for aspiration pneumonia in frail older people: a systematic literature review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011a;12:344\u201354.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.12.099"},{"key":"231_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clav\u00e9 P, Rofes L, Carri\u00f3n S, Ortega O, Cabr\u00e9 M, Serra-Prat M, et al. Pathophysiology, relevance and natural history of oropharyngeal dysphagia among older people. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2012;72:57\u201366.","DOI":"10.1159\/000339986"},{"key":"231_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2012.00637.x","volume":"30","author":"CD Maarel-Wierink van der","year":"2013","unstructured":"van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Vanobbergen JNO, Bronkhorst EM, Schols JMGA, de Baat C. Oral health care and aspiration pneumonia in frail older people: a systematic literature review. Gerodontology. 2013;30:3\u20139.","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"231_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Vanobbergen JNO, Bronkhorst EM, Schols JMGA, de Baat C. Meta-analysis of dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in frail elders. J Dent Res. 2011b; 90:1398\u2013404.","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511422909"},{"key":"231_CR22","unstructured":"Rand Corporation: [ http:\/\/www.rand.org\/topics\/delphi-method.html ]."},{"key":"231_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x","volume":"32","author":"F Hasson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hasson F, Keeney S, McKenna H. Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32:1008\u201315.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"C-H Hsu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hsu C-H, Sandford BA. The Delphi technique \u2013 making sense of consensus. Practical Assess Res Eval. 2007;12:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Practical Assess Res Eval"},{"key":"231_CR25","volume-title":"Gazing into the oracle: The Delphi and its application to social policy and public health","author":"E Ziglio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ziglio E. The Delphi method and its contribution to decision-making. In: Adler M, Ziglio E, editors. Gazing into the oracle: The Delphi and its application to social policy and public health. London: Jessica Kingsley; 1996."},{"key":"231_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/0144341970170401","volume":"17","author":"MJ Clayton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Clayton MJ. Delphi: a technique to harness expert opinion for critical decision-making tasks in education. Educ Psychol. 1997;17:373\u201384.","journal-title":"Educ Psychol"},{"key":"231_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03716.x","volume":"53","author":"S Keeney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keeney S, Hasson F, McKenna H. Consulting the oracle: ten lessons from using the Delphi technique in nursing research. J Adv Nurs. 2006;53:205\u201312.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x","volume":"41","author":"C Powell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Powell C. The Delphi technique: myths and realities. J Adv Nurs. 2002;41:376\u201382.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR29","unstructured":"Delbecq AL, van de Ven AH, Gustafson DH. Group techniques for program planning: A guide to nominal groups and Delphi Processes. Illinois: Scott Foresman Company Glenview; 1975."},{"key":"231_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy MK, Black N, Lamping DL, McKee CM, Sanderson CFB, Askam J, et al. Consensus development methods and their use in clinical guideline development. Health Technol Assess. 1998;2:1\u201388.","DOI":"10.3310\/hta2030"},{"key":"231_CR31","volume-title":"The Delphi Technique in nursing and health research","author":"S Keeney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keeney S, McKenna H, Hasson F. The Delphi Technique in nursing and health research. Chichester: Wiley; 2010."},{"key":"231_CR32","unstructured":"Linstone H, Turoff M. The Delphi Method: techniques and applications.2002 [ http:\/\/is.njit.edu\/pubs\/delphibook\/delphibook.pdf ]."},{"key":"231_CR33","unstructured":"Dutch Medical Research Human Subjects Act, 26 February 1998 [ http:\/\/www.ccmo.nl\/attachments\/files\/wmo-engelse-vertaling-29-7-2013-afkomstig-van-vws.pdf ]."},{"key":"231_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.02.016","volume":"33","author":"FJ Gill","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gill FJ, Leslie GD, Grech C, Latour JM. Using a web-based survey tool to undertake a Delphi study: application for nurse education research. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33:1322\u20138.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"231_CR35","first-page":"931","volume":"50","author":"DR Mehr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mehr DR, Binder EF, Kruse RL, Zweig SC, Madsen RW, D\u2019Agostino RB. Clinical findings associated with radiographic pneumonia in nursing home residents. J Fam Pract. 2001;50:931\u20137.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"231_CR36","first-page":"1495","volume":"70","author":"CD Furman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Furman CD, Rayner AV, Tobin EP. Pneumonia in older residents of long-term care facilities. Am Fam Physician. 2004;70:1495\u2013500.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"231_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00931-4","volume":"4","author":"JP Janssens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janssens JP, Krause KH. Pneumonia in the very old. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4:112\u201324.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"231_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03043.x","volume":"58","author":"RT Koopmans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koopmans RT, Lavrijsen JC, Hoek JF, Went PB, Schols JM. Dutch elderly care physician: a new generation of nursing home physician specialists. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:1807\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"231_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metlay JP, Schulz R, Li YH, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, et al. Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:1453\u20139.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440340089009"},{"key":"231_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sab\u00e9 N, Carratal\u00e1 J, Ros\u00f3n B, Dorca J, Verdaguer R, Manresa F, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia in very elderly patients: causative organisms, clinical characteristics and outcomes. Medicine. 2003;82:159\u201369.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000076005.64510.87"},{"key":"231_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaz SI, Haque N, Pearson C, Medado P, Robinson D, Wahl R, et al. Nursing home-acquired pneumonia: course and management in the emergency department. Int J Emerg Med. 2014;7:19.","DOI":"10.1186\/1865-1380-7-19"},{"key":"231_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.07.011","volume":"30","author":"DM DiBardino","year":"2015","unstructured":"DiBardino DM, Wunderink RG. Aspiration pneumonia: a review of modern trends. J Crit Care. 2015;30:40\u20138.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"231_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0095-y","volume":"18","author":"H Tohara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tohara H, Saitoh E, Mays KA, Kuhlemeire K, Palmer JB. Three tests for predicting aspiration without videoflurography. Dysphagia. 2003;18:126\u201334.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"231_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2011.02286.x","volume":"39","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takahashi N, Kikutani T, Tamura F, Groher M, Kuboki T. Videoendoscopic assessment of swallowing function to predict the future incidence of pneumonia of the elderly. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39:429\u201337.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"231_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0b013e31828a412c","volume":"45","author":"RT S\u00f8rensen","year":"2013","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen RT, Rasmussen RS, Overgaard K, Lerche A, Johansen AM, Lindhardt T. Dysphagia screening and intensified oral hygiene reduce pneumonia after stroke. J Neurosci Nurs. 2013;45:139\u201346.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21S","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0400","volume":"137","author":"FA Scannapieco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scannapieco FA. Pneumonia in nonambulatory patients. The role of oral bacteria and oral hygiene. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137:21S\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuccio L, Cerullo E, Paradis H, Padula C, Rivet C, Steeves S, et al. An evidence-based oral care protocol to decrease ventilator-associated pneumonia. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2012;31:301\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0b013e3182619b6f"},{"key":"231_CR48","first-page":"10","volume":"35","author":"T Robertson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robertson T, Carter D. Oral intensity: reducing non-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia in care-dependent, neurologically impaired patients. Can J Neurosci Nurs. 2013;35:10\u20137.","journal-title":"Can J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2013.08.005","volume":"30","author":"LR Cutler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cutler LR, Sluman P. Reducing ventilator associated pneumonia in adult patients through high standards of oral care: A historical control study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2014;30:61\u20138.","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"231_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2009.00470.x","volume":"22","author":"E Eisenstadt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eisenstadt E. Dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in older adults. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2010;22:17\u201322.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract"},{"key":"231_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-012-0796-7","volume":"7","author":"M Falcone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Falcone M, Blasi F, Menichetti F, Pea F, Violi F. Pneumonia in frail older patients: an up to date. Intern Emerg Med. 2012;7:415\u201324.","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"231_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.10.002","volume":"14","author":"HM Ma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma HM, Ip M, Hui E, Chan PK, Hui DS, Woo J. Role of atypical pathogens in nursing home-acquired pneumonia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14:109\u201313.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2012.07.006","volume":"13","author":"HM Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma HM, Wah JL, Woo J. Should nursing home-acquired pneumonia be treated as nosocomial pneumonia? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:727\u201331.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000329452","volume":"58","author":"K Eklund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eklund K, Klefsg\u00e5rd R, Ivarsson B, Geijer M. Positive experience of a mobile radiography service in nursing homes. Gerontology. 2012;58:107\u201311.","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"231_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl063","volume":"35","author":"GA Caplan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Caplan GA, Meller A, Squires B, Chan S, Willett W. Advance care planning and hospital in the nursing home. Age Ageing. 2006;35:581\u20135.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"231_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.01.005","volume":"12","author":"MR Helton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Helton MR, Cohen LW, Zimmerman S, van der Steen JT. The importance of physician presence in nursing homes for residents with dementia and pneumonia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12:68\u201373.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR57","first-page":"14","volume":"22","author":"MA Caljouw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caljouw MA, Cools HJ, Gussekloo J. Natural course of care dependency in residents of long-term care facilities: prospective follow-up study. BMC Geriatr. 2014;22:14\u201367.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"231_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1214869","volume":"370","author":"RG Wunderink","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wunderink RG, Waterer GW. Clinical practice. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:543\u201351.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"231_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee A, Festic E, Park PK, Raghavendran K, Dabbagh O, Adesanya A, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized following pulmonary aspiration. Chest. 2014;146:899\u2013907.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-3028"},{"key":"231_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12050","volume":"46","author":"B Quinn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quinn B, Baker DL, Cohen S, Stewart JL, Lima CA, Parise C. Basic nursing care to prevent nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2014;46:11\u20139.","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"231_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-597","volume":"19","author":"MJ Mangen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mangen MJ, Bonten MJ, de Wit GA. Rationale and design of the costs, health status and outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia (CHO-CAP) study in elderly persons hospitalized with CAP. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;19:597.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"231_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2010.12.001","volume":"41","author":"R Nair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nair R, Aggarwal R, Khanna D. Methods of formal consensus in classification\/diagnostic criteria and guideline development. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011;41:95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"231_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3109\/13814780509178259","volume":"11","author":"JM Schols","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schols JM. Nursing home medicine in The Netherlands. Eur J Gen Pract. 2005;11:141\u20133.","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"key":"231_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-8610(04)70116-4","volume":"5","author":"JM Schols","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schols JM, Crebolder HF, van Weel C. Nursing home and nursing home physician: the Dutch experience. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5:207\u201312.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"231_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribbe MW, Ljunggren G, Steel K, Topinkov\u00e1 E, Hawes C, Ikegami N, et al. Nursing homes in 10 nations: a comparison between countries and settings. Age Ageing. 1997;26:3\u201312.","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.suppl_2.3"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0231-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T21:06:25Z","timestamp":1718399185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2318\/16\/60"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0231-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"article-number":"60"}}