{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T07:46:22Z","timestamp":1771659982422,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475798400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Fund for Stroke Research in Norrland"},{"name":"Bothnia Atlantica Programme"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K2014-99X-22610-01-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K2014-99X-22610-01-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Swedish Dementia Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008590","name":"Swedish Stroke Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T12:09:12Z","timestamp":1475842152000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The prevalence of stroke and depression and factors associated with depression in elderly people with and without stroke"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3594-0337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"H\u00f6rnsten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"L\u00f6vheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Nordstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yngve","family":"Gustafson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"347_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050080","volume":"33","author":"AT Beekman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beekman AT, Penninx BW, Deeg DJ, et al. Depression in survivor of stroke: A community-based study of prevalence, risk factors and consequences. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1998;33:463\u201370.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"347_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.04.012","volume":"55","author":"C Hornsten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hornsten C, Molander L, Gustafson Y. The prevalence of stroke and the association between stroke and depression among a very old population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;55:555\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr."},{"key":"347_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.4.805","volume":"29","author":"CS Kase","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kase CS, Wolf PA, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. Intellectual decline after stroke: The Framingham study. Stroke. 1998;29:805\u201312.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.471805","volume":"38","author":"T Linden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Linden T, Blomstrand C, Skoog I. Depressive disorders after 20\u00a0months in elderly stroke patients: A case-control study. Stroke. 2007;38:1860\u20133.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.490797","volume":"39","author":"M Liebetrau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liebetrau M, Steen B, Skoog I. Depression as a risk factor for the incidence of first-ever stroke in 85-year-olds. Stroke. 2008;39:1960\u20135.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000251695.39877.ca","volume":"38","author":"KJ Salaycik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Salaycik KJ, Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, et al. Depressive symptoms and risk of stroke: The Framingham study. Stroke. 2007;38:16\u201321.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"347_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.002202","volume":"44","author":"C Hornsten","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hornsten C, Lovheim H, Gustafson Y. The association between stroke, depression, and 5-year mortality among very old people. Stroke. 2013;44:2587\u20139.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.124","volume":"150","author":"PL Morris","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morris PL, Robinson RG, Andrzejewski P, et al. Association of depression with 10-year poststroke mortality. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:124\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"347_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.10.022","volume":"25","author":"AA Alghwiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alghwiri AA. The correlation between depression, balance, and physical functioning post stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25:475\u20139.","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis."},{"key":"347_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2008.05.002","volume":"38","author":"N Hadidi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hadidi N, Treat-Jacobson DJ, Lindquist R. Poststroke depression and functional outcome: A critical review of literature. Heart Lung. 2009;38:151\u201362.","journal-title":"Heart Lung."},{"key":"347_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.567","volume":"30","author":"B Lofgren","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lofgren B, Gustafson Y, Nyberg L. Psychological well-being 3\u00a0years after severe stroke. Stroke. 1999;30:567\u201372.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.9.1499","volume":"27","author":"ML Bots","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bots ML, Looman SJ, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Prevalence of stroke in the general population. The Rotterdam study. Stroke. 1996;27:1499\u2013501.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"347_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000115750","volume":"30","author":"GJ Jungehulsing","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jungehulsing GJ, Muller-Nordhorn J, Nolte CH, et al. Prevalence of stroke and stroke symptoms: A population-based survey of 28,090 participants. Neuroepidemiology. 2008;30:51\u20137.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology."},{"key":"347_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16405-2","volume":"363","author":"PM Rothwell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, et al. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity, and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford vascular study). Lancet. 2004;363:1925\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"347_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.11.033","volume":"136","author":"M Luppa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luppa M, Sikorski C, Luck T, et al. Age- and gender-specific prevalence of depression in latest-life \u2013 systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2012;136:212\u201321.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"347_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004524","volume":"31","author":"SP Palsson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Palsson SP, Ostling S, Skoog I. The incidence of first-onset depression in a population followed from the age of 70 to 85. Psychol Med. 2001;31:1159\u201368.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"347_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000183622.75135.a4","volume":"36","author":"ML Hackett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hackett ML, Anderson CS. Predictors of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2005;36:2296\u2013301.","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"347_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006","volume":"54","author":"GS Alexopoulos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young RC, et al. 'Vascular depression' hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54:915\u201322.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"347_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2004.02.005","volume":"13","author":"P Appelros","year":"2004","unstructured":"Appelros P, Viitanen M. Prevalence and predictors of depression at one year in a Swedish population-based cohort with first-ever stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;13:52\u20137.","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis."},{"key":"347_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1147","volume":"160","author":"MG Cole","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cole MG, Dendukuri N. Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1147\u201356.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"347_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000026262","volume":"19","author":"K Berger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berger K, Hense HW, Rothdach A, et al. A single question about prior stroke versus a stroke questionnaire to assess stroke prevalence in populations. Neuroepidemiology. 2000;19:245\u201357.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology."},{"key":"347_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/11.3.260","volume":"11","author":"P D'Ath","year":"1994","unstructured":"D'Ath P, Katona P, Mullan E, et al. Screening, detection and management of depression in elderly primary care attenders. I: The acceptability and performance of the 15 item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) and the development of short versions. Fam Pract. 1994;11:260\u20136.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"347_CR23","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention","author":"JI Sheikh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. In: Brink TL, editor. Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention. New York: The Haworth Press; 1986. p. 165\u201373."},{"key":"347_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7322.1159","volume":"323","author":"C Watkins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Watkins C, Daniels L, Jack C, et al. Accuracy of a single question in screening for depression in a cohort of patients after stroke: Comparative study. BMJ. 2001;323:1159.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"347_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","volume":"46","author":"WK Goodman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006\u201311.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"347_CR26","first-page":"25","volume":"29","author":"B Borba de Andrade","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borba de Andrade B, Carabin H. On the estimation of relative risks via log binomial regression. Rev Bras Biom. 2011;29:25\u201346.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Biom"},{"key":"347_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09567.x","volume":"92","author":"G Andersen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Ingemann-Nielsen M, et al. Risk factors for post-stroke depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995;92:193\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"347_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2012.01555.x","volume":"16","author":"I Loubinoux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Loubinoux I, Kronenberg G, Endres M, Schumann-Bard P, Freret T, Filipkowski RK, Kaczmarek L, Popa-Wagner A. Post-stroke depression: mechanics, translation and therapy. J Cell Mol Med. 2012;16:1961\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med."},{"key":"347_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-014-9516-1","volume":"15","author":"A Popa-Wagner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Popa-Wagner A, Buga AM, Tica AA, Albu CV. Perfusion deficits, inflammation and aging precipitate depressive behaviour. Biogerontology. 2014;15:439\u201348.","journal-title":"Biogerontology."},{"key":"347_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610205002267","volume":"17","author":"E Bergdahl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bergdahl E, Gustavsson JM, Kallin K, et al. Depression among the oldest old: The Ume\u00e5 85+ study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2005;17:557\u201375.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"347_CR31","volume-title":"Analysis of complex surveys","author":"CJ Skinner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Skinner CJ, Holt D, Smith TMF. Analysis of complex surveys. New York: Wiley; 1989."}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T06:53:24Z","timestamp":1589698404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-016-0347-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"article-number":"174"}}