{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:45:22Z","timestamp":1793724322205,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EJ Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, Haifa University","award":["na"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["na"]}]},{"name":"Caesarea Edmond Benjamin de Rothschild Foundation Institute for Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science","award":["na"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["na"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T14:47:14Z","timestamp":1560437234000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of age on spatial memory performance in real museum vs. computer simulation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1895-0189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Korman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrice L.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Hochhauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Kizony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(01)00058-3","volume":"35","author":"RP Kessels","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kessels RP, de Haan EH, Kappelle LJ, Postma A. Varieties of human spatial memory: a meta-analysis on the effects of hippocampal lesions. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2001;35(3):295\u2013303.","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9063-0","volume":"19","author":"J McAfoose","year":"2009","unstructured":"McAfoose J, Baune BT. Exploring visual\u2013spatial working memory: a critical review of concepts and models. Neuropsychol Rev. 2009;19(1):130\u201342.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1167_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.05.001","volume":"32","author":"A Postma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Postma A, Kessels RP, van Asselen M. How the brain remembers and forgets where things are: the neurocognition of object-location memory. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(8):1339\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1167_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1008","volume":"18","author":"C Cornoldi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cornoldi C, Vecchi T. Visuo-spatial working memory and individual differences. Appl Cogn Psychol. 2004;18(6):779\u201381.","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.405","volume":"18","author":"JA King","year":"2004","unstructured":"King JA, Trinkler I, Hartley T, Vargha-Khadem F, Burgess N. The hippocampal role in spatial memory and the familiarity--recollection distinction: a case study. Neuropsychology. 2004;18(3):405\u201317.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1167_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411415340","volume":"20","author":"RH Logie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Logie RH. The functional organization and capacity limits of working memory. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2011;20(4):240\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1167_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710000706","volume":"16","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salthouse TA. Selective review of cognitive aging. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010;16(5):754\u201360.","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000330","volume":"31","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salthouse TA. Shared and unique influences on age-related cognitive change. Neuropsychology. 2017;31(1):11\u20139.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1167_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9120-3","volume":"19","author":"SD Moffat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moffat SD. Aging and spatial navigation: what do we know and where do we go? Neuropsychol Rev. 2009;19(4):478\u201389.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530130069022","volume":"48","author":"KI Bolla","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bolla KI, Lindgren KN, Bonaccorsy C, Bleecker ML. Memory complaints in older adults. Fact or fiction? Arch Neurol. 1991;48(1):61\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.15.3.527","volume":"15","author":"KJ Mitchell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mitchell KJ, Johnson MK, Raye CL, Mather M, D'Esposito M. Aging and reflective processes of working memory: binding and test load deficits. Psychol Aging. 2000;15(3):527\u201341.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"1167_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600910218","volume":"117","author":"RP Kessels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessels RP, Hobbel D, Postma A. Aging, context memory and binding: a comparison of \"what, where and when\" in young and older adults. Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(6):795\u2013810.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.040840.115","volume":"23","author":"LG Cheke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheke LG. What-where-when memory and encoding strategies in healthy aging. Learn Mem. 2016;23(3):121\u20136.","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"1167_CR14","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Environment Learning from Spatial Descriptions: The Role of Perspective and Spatial Abilities in Young and Older Adults","author":"C Meneghetti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meneghetti C, Borella E, Muffato V, Pazzaglia F, De Beni R. Environment Learning from Spatial Descriptions: The Role of Perspective and Spatial Abilities in Young and Older Adults, vol. 2014. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. p. 30\u201345."},{"key":"1167_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagel IE, Chicherio C, Li SC, von Oertzen T, Sander T, Villringer A, Heekeren HR, Backman L, Lindenberger U. Human aging magnifies genetic effects on executive functioning and working memory. Front Hum Neurosci. 2008;2(1).","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.001.2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.757508","volume":"15","author":"E Soei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soei E, Daum I. Course of relational and non-relational recognition memory across the adult lifespan. Learn Mem. 2008;15(1):21\u20138.","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.8.2.257","volume":"8","author":"B Uttl","year":"1993","unstructured":"Uttl B, Graf P. Episodic spatial memory in adulthood. Psychol Aging. 1993;8(2):257\u201373.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33485","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033485","volume":"7","author":"S-I Shih","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shih S-I, Meadmore KL, Liversedge SP. Aging, eye movements, and object-location memory. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33485.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1167_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.12.003","volume":"81","author":"R Peleg-Adler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peleg-Adler R, Lanir J, Korman M. The effects of aging on the use of handheld augmented reality in a route planning task. Comput Hum Behav. 2018;81:52\u201362.","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033818","volume":"50","author":"E Borella","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borella E, Meneghetti C, Ronconi L, De Beni R. Spatial abilities across the adult life span. Dev Psychol. 2014;50(2):384\u201392.","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022058","volume":"25","author":"OA Coubard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coubard OA, Ferrufino L, Boura M, Gripon A, Renaud M, Bherer L. Attentional control in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology. 2011;25(3):353\u201367.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1167_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp033","volume":"92","author":"IJ Deary","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deary IJ, Corley J, Gow AJ, Harris SE, Houlihan LM, Marioni RE, Penke L, Rafnsson SB, Starr JM. Age-associated cognitive decline. Br Med Bull. 2009;92:135\u201352.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"1167_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.12.011","volume":"22","author":"O Meulenbroek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meulenbroek O, Kessels RP, de Rover M, Petersson KM, Rikkert MG, Rijpkema M, Fernandez G. Age-effects on associative object-location memory. Brain Res. 2010;22:100\u201310.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1167_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4752(94)90003-5","volume":"4","author":"J Sweller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sweller J. Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty, and instructional design. Learn Instr. 1994;4(4):295\u2013312.","journal-title":"Learn Instr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.3.2.210","volume":"3","author":"TC Lorsbach","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lorsbach TC, Simpson GB. Dual-task performance as a function of adult age and task complexity. Psychol Aging. 1988;3(2):210\u20132.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4752(01)00017-2","volume":"12","author":"PWM Van Gerven","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Gerven PWM, Paas FGWC, Van Merri\u00ebnboer JJG, Schmidt HG. Cognitive load theory and aging: effects of worked examples on training efficiency. Learn Instr. 2002;12(1):87\u2013105.","journal-title":"Learn Instr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1167_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1059494","volume":"38","author":"WPL Korman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korman WPL, Kizony R. Living labs: overview of ecological approaches for health promotion and rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(7):613\u20139.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1167_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","volume":"34","author":"J Ware Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34(3):220\u201333.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"1167_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","volume":"53","author":"ZS Nasreddine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H. The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1167_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kousaie S, Sheppard C, Lemieux M, Monetta L, Taler V. Executive function and bilingualism in young and older adults. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014;8(250).","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00250"},{"issue":"5","key":"1167_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0481-z","volume":"12","author":"JA Bernard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernard JA, Seidler RD. Relationships between regional cerebellar volume and sensorimotor and cognitive function in young and older adults. Cerebellum. 2013;12(5):721\u201337.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"6","key":"1167_CR32","first-page":"687","volume":"9","author":"R Kizony","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kizony R, Kaz N, Rand D, Weiss T. Short feedback questionnaire (SFQ) to enhance client-centered participation in virtual environments. CyberPsychol Behav. 2006;9(6):687\u20138.","journal-title":"CyberPsychol Behav"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"1167_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1597","volume":"119","author":"AM Owen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Owen AM, Morris RG, Sahakian BJ, Polkey CE, Robbins TW. Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory tasks following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man. Brain. 1996;119(Pt 5):1597\u2013615.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"1167_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(90)90137-D","volume":"28","author":"AM Owen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Owen AM, Downes JJ, Sahakian BJ, Polkey CE, Robbins TW. Planning and spatial working memory following frontal lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia. 1990;28(10):1021\u201334.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1167_CR35","unstructured":"Korman, Kizony R, Hochhauser M, Kuflik T, Wecker A, Weiss P. Spatial working memory performance in real museum environment versus computer simulation: a comparison between healthy elderly and young adults. Proc 10th Intl Conf Disability, Virtual Reality & Associated Technologies. Gothenburg: University of Reading's institutional Research Repository, CentAUR; 2\u20134 sept 2014 ISBN 978\u20130\u20137049-1546-6; 2014."},{"key":"1167_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00013","volume":"4","author":"EJ Davelaar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Davelaar EJ. Short-term memory as a working memory control process. Front Psychol. 2013;4:13.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1167_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.15.1.157","volume":"15","author":"L Jenkins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jenkins L, Myerson J, Joerding JA, Hale S. Converging evidence that visuospatial cognition is more age-sensitive than verbal cognition. Psychol Aging. 2000;15(1):157\u201375.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"1167_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(88)80114-3","volume":"9","author":"CA Barnes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Barnes CA. Aging and the physiology of spatial memory. Neurobiol Aging. 1988;9(Supplement C):563\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"1167_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67193","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067193","volume":"8","author":"Mathieu Taillade","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taillade M, Sauzeon H, Arvind Pala P, Dejos M, Larrue F, Gross C, N'Kaoua B. Age-related wayfinding differences in real large-scale environments: detrimental motor control effects during spatial learning are mediated by executive decline? PLoS One. 2013;8(7).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1167_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2013.2241416","volume":"15","author":"N Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li N, Jain JJ, Busso C. Modeling of driver behavior in real world scenarios using multiple noninvasive sensors. Trans Multi. 2013;15(5):1213\u201325.","journal-title":"Trans Multi"},{"issue":"5","key":"1167_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2015.1109523","volume":"27","author":"SY Nir-Hadad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nir-Hadad SY, Weiss PL, Waizman A, Schwartz N, Kizony R. A virtual shopping task for the assessment of executive functions: validity for people with stroke. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2017;27(5):808\u201333.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"1167_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00071-4","volume":"26","author":"P Verhaeghen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Verhaeghen P, Cerella J. Aging, executive control, and attention: a review of meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002;26(7):849\u201357.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1167_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S268","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw031","volume":"56","author":"Adrian Bauman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bauman A, Merom D, Bull FC, Buchner DM, Fiatarone Singh MA. Updating the evidence for physical activity: summative reviews of the epidemiological evidence, prevalence, and interventions to promote \"Active Aging\". Gerontologist. 2016;56(2):S268\u2013S280.","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"11","key":"1167_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt089","volume":"68","author":"AL Rosso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosso AL, Studenski SA, Chen WG, Aizenstein HJ, Alexander NB, Bennett DA, Black SE, Camicioli R, Carlson MC, Ferrucci L, et al. Aging, the central nervous system, and mobility. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013;68(11):1379\u201386.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1167_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss PL, Kizony K, Feintuch U, Rand K, Katz N. Virtual reality applications in neurorehabilitation. In: LC MES, Gage FH, Clarke S, Duncan PW, editors. Textbook of Neural Repair and Neurorehabilitation, vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University press; 2014. p. 98\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511995590.021"},{"key":"1167_CR46","unstructured":"American Occupational Therapy A: Occupational therapy practice framework : domain & process. Bethesda, MD: AOTA Press\/American Occupational Therapy Association; 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.10.016","volume":"159","author":"E Kalova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kalova E, Vlcek K, Jarolimova E, Bures J. Allothetic orientation and sequential ordering of places is impaired in early stages of Alzheimer's disease: corresponding results in real space tests and computer tests. Behav Brain Res. 2005;159(2):175\u201386.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"1167_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000326262.67613.fe","volume":"71","author":"LA Cushman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cushman LA, Stein K, Duffy CJ. Detecting navigational deficits in cognitive aging and Alzheimer disease using virtual reality. Neurology. 2008;71(12):888\u201395.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1167_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taillade M, N'Kaoua B, Sauz\u00e9on H. Age-related differences and cognitive correlates of self-reported and direct navigation performance: the effect of real and virtual test conditions manipulation. Front Psychol. 2016;6(2034).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.02034"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T18:28:06Z","timestamp":1663698486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1167-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Each participant signed an informed consent after receiving an explanation of the experiment. Ethics approval was received from the Human Ethics committee of the Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences at the University of Haifa (N 160\/12).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"165"}}