{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T01:26:10Z","timestamp":1774142770793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["813196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["813196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Bavo Stichting","award":["111935"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111935"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>For the rising number of people living with dementia, cost-effective community-based interventions to support psychosocial care are needed. The FindMyApps intervention has been developed with and for people with dementia and their caregivers, to help them use tablets to facilitate self-management and engagement in meaningful social activities. A feasibility study and exploratory pilot trial evaluating FindMyApps have been carried out. This definitive trial further evaluates the effectiveness of the intervention and, for the first time, the cost-effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A randomized controlled non-blinded single-center two-arm superiority trial will be conducted. Community-dwelling people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), or dementia with a Mini Mental-State Examination (MMSE) of &gt;\u200917 and\u2009&lt;\u200926, or Global Deterioration Scale 3 or 4, with an informal caregiver and access to a wireless internet connection will be included. In total, 150 patient-caregiver dyads will be randomly allocated to receive either usual care (control arm \u2013 tablet computer; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200975 dyads) or usual care and the FindMyApps intervention (experimental arm \u2013 tablet computer and FindMyApps; n\u2009=\u200975 dyads). The primary outcomes are: for people with dementia, self-management and social participation; for caregivers, sense of competence. In addition to a main effect analysis, a cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed. In line with MRC guidance for evaluation of complex interventions a process evaluation will also be undertaken.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Results of the trial are expected to be available in 2023 and will be submitted for publication in international peer-reviewed scientific journals, in addition to conference presentations and reporting via the EU Marie Sklodowska-Curie DISTINCT ITN network. By providing evidence for or against the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the FindMyApps intervention, the results of the trial will influence national implementation of FindMyApps. We hope that the results of the trial will further stimulate research and development at the intersection of technology and psycho-social care in dementia. We hope to further demonstrate that the randomized controlled trial is a valuable and feasible means of evaluating new digital technologies, to stimulate further high-quality research in this growing field.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Netherlands Trial Register: <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.trialregister.nl\/trial\/8157\">NL8157<\/jats:ext-link>; registered 15th November 2019.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T13:03:59Z","timestamp":1614171839000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evaluation of FindMyApps: protocol for a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a tablet-based intervention to improve self-management and social participation of community-dwelling people with mild dementia, compared to usual tablet use"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"David Peter","family":"Neal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne J. F.","family":"Kerkhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teake P.","family":"Ettema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majon","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Bosmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Finnema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maud","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Dijkstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max L.","family":"Stek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4812-1229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose-Marie","family":"Dr\u00f6es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2038_CR1","unstructured":"Factsheet cijfers en feiten over dementie. Alzheimer Nederland.. Available from: https:\/\/www.alzheimer-nederland.nl\/factsheet-cijfers-en-feiten-over-dementie Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR2","unstructured":"Alzheimer Nederland. Handreiking (dag)activiteiten bij dementie. 2014. Available from: https:\/\/www.alzheimer-nederland.nl\/sites\/default\/files\/directupload\/activiteiten-bij-dementie.pdf Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR3","unstructured":"The Alzheimer\u2019s Society. Dementia 2013: The hidden voice of loneliness. 2013;78."},{"key":"2038_CR4","unstructured":"Jansen D, Werkman W, Francke A. Dementiemonitor Mantelzorg 2016: Mantelzorgers over zorgbelasting en ondersteuning. 2016;62 Available efrom: http:\/\/wwwnivelnl Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR5","first-page":"343(7817)","volume":"30","author":"M Huber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huber M, Andr\u00e9 Knottnerus J, Green L, Van Der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, et al. How should we define health? BMJ. 2011;30:343(7817).","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2038_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dr\u00f6es RM, Chattat R, Diaz A, Gove D, Graff M, Murphy K, et al. Social health and dementia: a European consensus on the operationalization of the concept and directions for research and practice. Aging Ment Heal. 2017;21(1):4\u201317. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2016.1254596 Accessed 17 Nov 2020.","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1254596"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301206069929","volume":"5","author":"RM Dr\u00f6es","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dr\u00f6es RM, Boelens-Van Der Knoop ECC, Bos J, Meihuizen L, Ettema TP, Gerritsen DL, et al. Quality of life in dementia in perspective: an explorative study of variations in opinions among people with dementia and their professional caregivers, and in literature. Dementia. 2006;5(4):533\u201358.","journal-title":"Dementia."},{"issue":"5","key":"2038_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209990147","volume":"21","author":"HG Van der Roest","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van der Roest HG, Meiland FJM, Comijs HC, Derksen E, Jansen APD, Van Hout HPJ, et al. What do community-dwelling people with dementia need? A survey of those who are known to care and welfare services. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2009;21(5):949\u201365.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatrics."},{"key":"2038_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin F, Turner A, Wallace LM, Choudhry K, Bradbury N. Perceived barriers to self-management for people with dementia in the early stages. Dementia. 2013 Jul;12(4):481\u201393. Available from: http:\/\/wwwncbinlmnihgov\/pubmed\/24336956 Accessed 17 Nov 2020.","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301211434677"},{"key":"2038_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dementia as a public health priority. 2012. ISBN: 978 92 4 156445 8."},{"issue":"2","key":"2038_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600844168","volume":"11","author":"L Nyg\u00e5rd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nyg\u00e5rd L, Starkhammar S. The use of everyday technology by people with dementia living alone: mapping out the difficulties. Aging Ment Heal. 2007 Mar;11(2):144\u201355.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Heal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/rehab.6376","volume":"4","author":"FJM Meiland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meiland FJM, Innes A, Mountain G, Robinson L, van der Roest H, Garc\u00eda-Casal JA, et al. Technologies to support community-dwelling persons with dementia: a position paper on issues regarding development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017;4(1):e1.","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1108\/WWOP-12-2016-0039","volume":"21","author":"D Brooker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooker D, Dr\u00f6es RM, Evans S. Framing outcomes of post-diagnostic psychosocial interventions in dementia: the adaptation-coping model and adjusting to change. Work with Older People. 2017;21(1):13\u201321.","journal-title":"Work with Older People"},{"key":"2038_CR14","unstructured":"Julie Meerveld, Jasper Kimenai, Mirjam van der Zwan, Marco Blom, Henk Nies, Mirella Minkman, et al. Zorgstandaard Dementie. Alzheimer Nederland, Vilans. 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.alzheimer-nederland.nl\/sites\/default\/files\/directupload\/zorgstandaard-dementie.pdf Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR15","unstructured":"Upton D, Upton P, Jones T, Jutla K, Brooker D. Evaluation of the impact of touch screen technology on people with dementia and their carers within care home settings. 2011;(December):46. Available from: http:\/\/memoryappsfordementia.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/University-of-Worcester-iPad-report-2011.pdf Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"2038_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1159\/000343986","volume":"59","author":"FS Lim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lim FS, Wallace T, Luszcz MA, Reynolds KJ. Usability of tablet computers by people with early-stage dementia. Gerontology. 2013;59(2):174\u201382.","journal-title":"Gerontology."},{"key":"2038_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Astell AJ, Joddrell P, Groenewoud H, de Lange J, Goumans M, Cordia A, et al. Does familiarity affect the enjoyment of touchscreen games for people with dementia? Int J Med Inform 2016;91:e1\u2013e8. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.02.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.02.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"2038_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/rehab.5788","volume":"3","author":"P Joddrell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joddrell P, Astell AJ. Studies involving people with dementia and touchscreen technology: a literature review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2016;3(2):e10.","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2038_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.08.014","volume":"25","author":"P Riley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Riley P, Alm N, Newell A. An interactive tool to promote musical creativity in people with dementia. Comput Human Behav. 2009;25(3):599\u2013608.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"2038_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pringle A, Somerville S. Computer-assisted reminiscence therapy: developing practice. Ment Heal Pract 2013;17(4):34\u201337. Available from: http:\/\/rcnpublishing.com\/doi\/abs\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/mhp2013.12.17.4.34.e830","DOI":"10.7748\/mhp2013.12.17.4.34.e830"},{"key":"2038_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gates, NJ, Vernooij RWM, Di Nisio M, Karim S, March E, Martinez G, Rtujes A. Computerised cognitive training for preventing dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD012279.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012279.pub2"},{"issue":"5","key":"2038_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1132677","volume":"21","author":"JA Garc\u00eda-Casal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Casal JA, Loizeau A, Csipke E, Franco-Mart\u00edn M, Perea-Bartolom\u00e9 MV, Orrell M. Computer-based cognitive interventions for people living with dementia: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21(5):454\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2015.1132677.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2038_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860220126826","volume":"6","author":"L Clare","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clare L. We\u2019ll fight it as long as we can: coping with the onset of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Aging Ment Heal. 2002;6(2):139\u201348.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Heal."},{"key":"2038_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joddrell P, Hernandez A, Astell AJ. Identifying existing, accessible touchscreen games for people living with dementia. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). Springer Verlag. 2016:509\u201314.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41264-1_69"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCIH.2012.051810","volume":"1","author":"SK Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith SK, Mountain GA. New forms of information and communication technology (ICT) and the potential to facilitate social and leisure activity for people living with dementia. Int J Comput Healthc. 2012;1(4):332.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Healthc"},{"key":"2038_CR26","first-page":"205566831771059","volume":"4","author":"YJF Kerkhof","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kerkhof YJF, Bergsma A, Graff M, Dr\u00f6es R. Selecting apps for people with mild dementia: identifying user requirements for apps enabling meaningful activities and self-management. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2017 Jan;4:205566831771059.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng"},{"issue":"11","key":"2038_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216001071","volume":"28","author":"YJF Kerkhof","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kerkhof YJF, Graff MJL, Bergsma A, De Vocht HHM, Dr\u00f6es RM. Better self-management and meaningful activities thanks to tablets? Development of a person-centered program to support people with mild dementia and their carers through use of hand-held touch screen devices. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2016;28(11):1917\u201329.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"2038_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kerkhof YJF, Pelgrum-Keurhorst M, Mangiaracina F, Bergsma A, Vrauwdeunt G, Graff M, et al. User-participatory development of FindMyApps; a tool to help people with mild dementia find supportive apps for self-management and meaningful activities. Digit Heal 2019;5:205520761882294. Available from: http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2055207618822942","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207618822942"},{"issue":"7676","key":"2038_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1655","volume":"337","author":"P Craig","year":"2008","unstructured":"Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Mitchie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2008;337(7676):979\u201383. Available from:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.a1655.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2038_CR30","first-page":"350","volume":"19","author":"GF Moore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moore GF, Audrey S, Barker M, Bond L, Bonell C, Hardeman W, et al. Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2015 Mar;19:350.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2038_CR31","unstructured":"Patnode CD, Perdue LA, Rossom RC, Rushkin MC, Redmond N, Thomas RG, Lin JS. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: An Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2020 Feb. (Evidence Synthesis, No. 189.) Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/sites\/books\/NBK554654\/ Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR32","first-page":"47","volume":"19","author":"B Reisberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Reisberg B. The Brief Cognitive Rating Scale (BCRS) : findings in primary degenerativ dementia (PDD). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1983;19:47\u201350.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"2038_CR33","first-page":"1177","volume":"8","author":"MME De Werd","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Werd MME, Boelen D, Olde Rikkert MGM, Kessels RPC. Errorless learning of everyday tasks in people with dementia. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:1177\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"2038_CR34","unstructured":"Rijksintituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu. Generiek Kader Coronamaatregelen. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/coronavirus-covid-19\/adviezen-werk-vrije-tijd\/generiek-kader-coronamaatregelen. Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR35","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/question-and-answers-hub\/q-a-detail\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-cleaning-and-disinfecting-surfaces-in-non-health-care-settings Accessed 17 Nov 2020.."},{"key":"2038_CR36","unstructured":"Beentjes KM, Neal DP, Kerkhof YJF, Broeder C, Moeridjan ZDJ, Ettema TP, Pelkmans W, et al. Impact of the FindMyApps program on people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia and their caregivers; an exploratory pilot randomised controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. In press."},{"key":"2038_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kerkhof YJF, Kohl G, Veijer M, Mangiaracina F, Bergsma A, Graff M, Dr\u00f6es RM. Randomized controlled feasibility study of FindMyApps: first evaluation of a tablet-based intervention to promote self-management and meaningful activities in people with mild dementia. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17483107.2020.176542039.","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2020.176542039"},{"key":"2038_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson JTE. Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Vol. 6, Educational Research Review. 2011. p. 135\u201347.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001"},{"key":"2038_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S212852","volume":"14","author":"RM Dr\u00f6es","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dr\u00f6es RM, van Rijn A, Rus E, Dacier S, Meiland F. Utilization, effect, and benefit of the individualized meeting centers support program for people with dementia and caregivers. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1527\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S212852.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"2038_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1142","volume":"19","author":"RM Dr\u00f6es","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dr\u00f6es RM, Meiland F, Schmitz M, van Tilburg W. Effect of combined support for people with dementia and carers versus regular day care on behaviour and mood of persons with dementia: results from a multi-Centre implementation study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004;19(7):673\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.1142.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2038_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liao YY, Tseng HY, Lin YJ, Wang CJ, HSU WC. Using virtual reality-based training to improve cognitive function, instrumental activities of daily living and neural efficiency in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 February;56(1):47\u201357 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S1973-9087.19.05899-4","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.19.05899-4"},{"key":"2038_CR42","first-page":"623","volume":"8","author":"GY Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee GY, Yip CCK, Yu ECS, Man DWK. Evaluation of a computer-assisted errorless learning-based memory training program for patients with early Alzheimer\u2019s disease in Hong Kong: a pilot study. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:623\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-018-0454-z","volume":"11","author":"EGA Karssemeijer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karssemeijer EGA, Aaronson JA, Bossers WJR, Donders R, Olde Rikkert MGM, Kessels RPC. The quest for synergy between physical exercise and cognitive stimulation via exergaming in people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019;11(1):3.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"2038_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/12104","volume":"6","author":"LM Wesselman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wesselman LM, Hooghiemstra AM, Schoonmade LJ, de Wit MC, van der Flier WM, Sikkes SA. Web-based multidomain lifestyle programs for brain health: comprehensive overview and meta-analysis. JMIR Ment Health. 2019;6(4):e12104.","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"2038_CR45","unstructured":"Mangiaracina F, Meiland F, Kerkhof Y, Orrell M, Graff M, Dr\u00f6es R-M. Self-management and social participation in community-dwelling people with mild dementia: a review of measuring instruments. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2019 6;1\u201319. Available from: http:\/\/wwwncbinlmnihgov\/pubmed\/30724149 Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR46","first-page":"13(1)","volume":"12","author":"KM van Leeuwen","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Leeuwen KM, Bosmans JE, Jansen APD, Rand SE, Towers AM, Smith N, et al. Dutch translation and cross-cultural validation of the adult social care outcomes toolkit (ASCOT). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015;12:13(1).","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"9","key":"2038_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9537-4","volume":"18","author":"GMJ Mars","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mars GMJ, Kempen GIJM, Post MWM, Proot IM, Mesters I, Van Eijk JTM. The Maastricht social participation profile: development and clinimetric properties in older adults with a chronic physical illness. Qual Life Res. 2009;18(9):1207\u201318.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"2038_CR48","first-page":"8(12)","volume":"4","author":"JE Lutomski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lutomski JE, Baars MAE, Schalk BWM, Boter H, Buurman BM, Den Elzen WPJ, et al. The development of the older persons and informal caregivers survey minimum DataSet (TOPICS-MDS): a large-scale data sharing initiative. PLoS One. 2013;4:8(12).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR49","first-page":"55","volume":"2","author":"HG Roozen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roozen HG, Evans BE, Wiersema H, Meyers RJ. The influence of extraversion on preferences and engagement in pleasant activities in patients with substance use disorders: one size fits all? J Behav Anal Health Sports Fit Med. 2009;2(1):55\u201366.","journal-title":"J Behav Anal Health Sports Fit Med"},{"key":"2038_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vernooij-Dassen MJFJ, Felling AJA, Brummelkamp E, Dauzenberg MGH, Van Den Bos GAM, Grol R. Assessment of caregiver\u2019s competence in dealing with the burden of caregiving for a dementia patient: A Short Sense of Competence Questionnaire (SSCQ) suitable for clinical practice. Vol. 47, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Blackwell Publishing Inc.; 1999. p. 256\u20137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb04588.x"},{"key":"2038_CR51","unstructured":"Meiland FJM, Dr\u00f6es R-M. Experienced autonomy questionnaire (Dutch language version). 2010."},{"issue":"1","key":"2038_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/39.1.25","volume":"39","author":"M Brod","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brod M, Stewart AL, Sands L, Walton P. Conceptualization and measurement of quality of life in dementia: the dementia quality of life instrument (DQoL). Gerontologist. 1999;39(1):25\u201336.","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-018-0623-8","volume":"36","author":"MF Janssen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Janssen MF, Bonsel GJ, Luo N. Is EQ-5D-5L better than EQ-5D-3L? A head-to-head comparison of descriptive systems and value sets from seven countries. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018;36(6):675\u201397.","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics."},{"issue":"7","key":"2038_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0322-4","volume":"22","author":"MF Janssen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janssen MF, Pickard AS, Golicki D, Gudex C, Niewada M, Scalone L, et al. Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study. Qual Life Res. 2013;22(7):1717\u201327.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2038_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.12.2.233","volume":"12","author":"DI Kaufer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kaufer DI, Cummings JL, Ketchel P, Smith V, MacMillan A, Shelley T, et al. Validation of the NPI-Q, a brief clinical form of the neuropsychiatric inventory. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2000;12(2):233\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1713","volume":"22","author":"TP Ettema","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ettema TP, Dr\u00f6es RM, De Lange J, Mellenbergh GJ, Ribbe MW. QUALIDEM: development and evaluation of a dementia specific quality of life instrument. Scalability, reliability and internal structure. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;22(6):549\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"2038_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooker D, Evans S, Evans S, Bray J, Saibene FL, Scorolli C, Szczesniak D, d'Arma A, et al. Evaluation of the implementation of the meeting Centres support program in Italy, Poland, and the UK; exploration of the effects on people with dementia. Int J Geriatr psychiatry. 2018 Jul;33(7):883-892. Doi: 10.1002\/gps.4865.","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4865"},{"key":"2038_CR58","unstructured":"Lintern T, Woods B, Phair L. before and after training: a case study of intervention. J Dement Care 2000;8(1):15\u20137."},{"key":"2038_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beentjes KM, Kerkhof YJF, Neal DP, Ettema TP, Koppelle MA, Meiland FJM, Graff M, Dr\u00f6es RM. Process evaluation of the FindMyApps program trial among people with dementia or MCI and their caregivers based on the MRC guidance. Gerontechnology. 2020;20(0), 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2020.20.1.406.11"},{"issue":"5","key":"2038_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12439-012-0035-8","volume":"43","author":"AH De Boer","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Boer AH, Oudijk D, Van Groenou MIB, Timmermans JM. Positieve ervaringen door mantelzorg: Constructie van een schaal. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;43(5):243\u201354.","journal-title":"Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2038_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wimo A, Gustavsson A, Jonsson L, Winblad B, Hsu MA, Gannon B. Application of resource utilization in dementia (RUD) instrument in a global setting. Alzheimer\u2019s Dement. 2013;9(4).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2012.06.008"},{"key":"2038_CR62","unstructured":"Zorginstituut Nederland. Richtlijn voor het uitvoeren van economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg. 2016;Feb. p. 120. Available from: https:\/\/www.zorginstituutnederland.nl\/publicaties\/publicatie\/2016\/02\/29\/richtlijn-voor-het-uitvoeren-van-economische-evaluaties-in-de-gezondheidszorg Accessed 17 Nov 2020."},{"key":"2038_CR63","unstructured":"Buuren S Van, Oudshoorn K. Flexible multivariate imputation by MICE. TNO Prevention and Health. Report PG\/VGZ\/99.054. 1999."},{"issue":"5","key":"2038_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.903","volume":"13","author":"E Fenwick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fenwick E, O\u2019Brien BJ, Briggs A. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves - facts, fallacies and frequently asked questions. Health Econ. 2004;13(5):405\u201315.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2038_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301213512489","volume":"14","author":"K Murphy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murphy K, Jordan F, Hunter A, Cooney A, Casey D. Articulating the strategies for maximising the inclusion of people with dementia in qualitative research studies. Dementia. 2015;14(6):800\u201324.","journal-title":"Dementia."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02168-z","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000}}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T05:05:48Z","timestamp":1627707948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02038-8","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02168-z","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02168-z","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02168-z","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study protocol and template informed consent forms have been reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of VUmc (2019.605), and by the Scientific Quality Committee of the Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute (APH) (SQC2019\u2013065). The study was declared exempt from the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act.Trained researchers will provide verbal and written information to all potential participants about the nature of the study and the inherent benefits and risks to participants. Participants will then be invited to provide informed verbal and written consent to participate. Participation in the study is conditional on the provision of informed consent.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"138"}}