{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T16:53:16Z","timestamp":1794243196021,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Caring for older persons has become a global necessity to ensure functional ability and healthy ageing. It is of paramount importance that standards of care are monitored, especially for older persons who live in long term care facilities (LTCF). We, therefore, scoped and summarised evidence relating to standards and the quality of care for older persons in LTCFs in gerontological literature globally.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review using Askey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s framework, including Levac et al. recommendations. PubMed, CINAHL, Health Sources, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched with no date limitation up to May 2020 using keywords, Boolean terms, and medical subject headings. We also consulted the World Health Organization website and the reference list of included articles for evidence sources. This review also included peer-reviewed publications and grey literature in English that focused on standards and quality of care for older residents in LTCFs. Two reviewers independently screened the title, abstract, and full-text of evidence sources screening stages and performed the data extraction. Thematic content analysis was used, and a summary of the findings are reported narratively.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sixteen evidence sources published from 1989 to 2017 met this study\u2019s eligibility criteria out of 73,845 citations obtained from the broader search. The majority of the studies were conducted in the USA 56% (9\/16), and others were from Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Norway, Israel, Japan, and France. The included studies presented evidence on the effectiveness of prompted voiding intervention for urinary incontinence in LTCFs (37.5%), the efficacy of professional support to LTCF staff (18.8%), and the prevention-effectiveness of a pressure ulcer programme in LTCFs (6.3%). Others presented evidence on regulation and quality of care (12.5%); nursing documentation and quality of care (6.3%); medical, nursing, and psychosocial standards on the quality of care (6.3%); medication safety using the Beer criteria (6.3%); and the quality of morning care provision (6.3%).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study suggests most studies relating to standards and quality of care in LTCFs focus on effectiveness of interventions, few on people-centredness and safety, and are mainly conducted in European countries and the United States of America. Future studies on people-centerdness, safety, and geographical settings with limited or no evidence are recommended.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T04:34:52Z","timestamp":1647664492000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Standards and quality of care for older persons in long term care facilities: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6825-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Letasha","family":"Kalideen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3155-3743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pragashnie","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1894-7326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline Marina","family":"van Wyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2892_CR1","volume-title":"Demographic and human capital scenarios for the 21st century: 2018 assessment for 201 countries","author":"W Lutz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lutz W, Goujon A, KC S, Stonawski M, Stilianakis N. Demographic and human capital scenarios for the 21st century: 2018 assessment for 201 countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(01)00201-1","volume":"34","author":"Y Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee Y, Choi K. Functional disability of older persons in long-term care facilities in Korea. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2002;34(2):93\u2013106.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2892_CR3","volume-title":"The continuum of long-term care: an integrated systems approach: Cengage Learning","author":"C Evashwick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Evashwick C. The continuum of long-term care: an integrated systems approach: Cengage Learning; 1996."},{"key":"2892_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beard JR, Officer A, De Carvalho IA, Sadana R, Pot AM, Michel J-P, et al. The World report on ageing and health: a policy framework for healthy ageing. 2016;387(10033):2145\u201354.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00516-4"},{"key":"2892_CR5","volume-title":"What is quality of care and why is it important?","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. What is quality of care and why is it important? Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2020. [cited 2020 23\/07\/2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/topics\/quality-of-care\/definition\/en\/"},{"key":"2892_CR6","volume-title":"Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health (2016-2020)","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health (2016-2020). Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2016. [cited 2020 01\/05\/2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/ageing\/GSAP-Summary-EN.pdf"},{"key":"2892_CR7","volume-title":"The Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. The Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00575.x","volume":"29","author":"MI MacEntee","year":"2012","unstructured":"MacEntee MI, Kazanjian A, Kozak JF, Hornby K, Thorne S, Kettratad-Pruksapong M. A scoping review and research synthesis on financing and regulating oral care in long-term care facilities. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e41\u201352.","journal-title":"Gerodontology."},{"key":"2892_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.12.011","volume":"96","author":"SR Bolt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolt SR, van der Steen JT, Schols J, Zwakhalen SMG, Pieters S, Meijers JMM. Nursing staff needs in providing palliative care for people with dementia at home or in long-term care facilities: a scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2019;96:143\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"2892_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216319893635","volume":"34","author":"D Collingridge Moore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Collingridge Moore D, Payne S, Van den Block L, Ling J, Froggatt K. Strategies for the implementation of palliative care education and organizational interventions in long-term care facilities: a scoping review. Palliat Med. 2020;34(5):558\u201370.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2636-y","volume":"17","author":"S Freeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Freeman S, Bishop K, Spirgiene L, Koopmans E, Botelho FC, Fyfe T, et al. Correction to: factors affecting residents transition from long term care facilities to the community: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):694.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2571-y","volume":"17","author":"S Freeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Freeman S, Bishop K, Spirgiene L, Koopmans E, Botelho FC, Fyfe T, et al. Factors affecting residents transition from long term care facilities to the community: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):689.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2892_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15384","volume":"66","author":"AEC Fuller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fuller AEC, Guirguis LM, Sadowski CA, Makowsky MJ. Electronic medication Administration Records in Long-Term Care Facilities: a scoping review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018;66(7):1428\u201336.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2892_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant KL, Lee DD, Cheng I, Baker GR. Reducing preventable patient transfers from long-term care facilities to emergency departments: a scoping review.\u00a0Can J Emerg Med. 2020;22(6):844\u201356.","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.416"},{"key":"2892_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6085368","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6085368","volume":"2020","author":"RY Kraut","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraut RY, Katz LS, Babenko O, Diaz Carvallo F, Alexanders R, Chan DS, et al. A scoping review on the attributes of cluster randomized controlled trials in long-term care facilities. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2020;2020:6085368.","journal-title":"Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2892_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022498","volume":"8","author":"G Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson G, Shindruk CL, Adekoya AA, Demczuk L, McClement S. Meanings of 'centredness' in long-term care facilities: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2018;8(8):e022498.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"2892_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000575","volume":"46","author":"J Yeung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yeung J, Jones A, Jhangri GS, Gibson W, Hunter KF, Wagg A. Toileting disability in older people residing in long-term care or assisted living facilities: a scoping review of the literature. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2019;46(5):424\u201333.","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8(1):19\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","volume":"5","author":"D Levac","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levac D, Colquhoun H, O'Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5(1):69.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01709-2","volume":"10","author":"L Kalideen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kalideen L, Govender P, van Wyk JM, Kuupiel D. Mapping evidence on standards and quality of care for older persons in long-term care facilities: a scoping review protocol. Syst Rev. 2021;10(1):153.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2892_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021","volume":"75","author":"J McGowan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGowan J, Sampson M, Salzwedel DM, Cogo E, Foerster V, Lefebvre C. PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;75:40\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2892_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DH, PRISMA Group*.\u00a0Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(4):264\u20139.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"2892_CR23","volume-title":"Mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT), version 2018. Registration of copyright","author":"QN Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong QN, Pluye P, F\u00e0bregues S, Bartlett G, Boardman F, Cargo M, et al. Mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT), version 2018. Registration of copyright, vol. 1148552; 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4351-3","volume":"19","author":"D Kuupiel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuupiel D, Bawontuo V, Drain PK, Gwala N, Mashamba-Thompson TP. Supply chain management and accessibility to point-of-care testing in resource-limited settings: a systematic scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):519.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107","volume":"5","author":"J Fereday","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fereday J, Muir-Cochrane E. Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. Int J Qual Methods. 2006;5(1):80\u201392.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1086\/314013","volume":"31","author":"DW Bentley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bentley DW, Bradley S, High K, Schoenbaum S, Taler G, Yoshikawa TT. Practice guideline for evaluation of fever and infection in long-term care facilities. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31(3):640\u201353.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"2892_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20130904-01","volume":"39","author":"B Bergman-Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bergman-Evans B, Schoenfelder DP. Improving medication management for older adult clients residing in long-term care facilities. J Gerontol Nurs. 2013;39(11):11\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"2892_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2010.00406.x","volume":"28","author":"LM De Visschere","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Visschere LM, van der Putten GJ, Vanobbergen JN, Schols JM, de Baat C. An oral health care guideline for institutionalised older people. Gerodontology. 2011;28(4):307\u201310.","journal-title":"Gerodontology."},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/011542650602100196","volume":"21","author":"SM Durfee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Durfee SM, Gallagher-Allred C, Pasquale JA, Stechmiller J. Standards for specialized nutrition support for adult residents of long-term care facilities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006;21(1):96\u2013104.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1086\/595683","volume":"48","author":"KP High","year":"2009","unstructured":"High KP, Bradley SF, Gravenstein S, Mehr DR, Quagliarello VJ, Richards C, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of fever and infection in older adult residents of long-term care facilities: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(2):149\u201371.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.10.003","volume":"9","author":"J Sarin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sarin J, Balasubramaniam R, Corcoran AM, Laudenbach JM, Stoopler ET. Reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia among elderly patients in long-term care facilities through oral health interventions. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008;9(2):128\u201335.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/38.1.122","volume":"38","author":"PA Lichtenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lichtenberg PA, Smith M, Frazer D, Molinari V, Rosowsky E, Crose R, et al. Standards for psychological services in long-term care facilities. Gerontologist. 1998;38(1):122\u20137.","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"issue":"9","key":"2892_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1086\/592416","volume":"29","author":"PW Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith PW, Bennett G, Bradley S, Drinka P, Lautenbach E, Marx J, et al. SHEA\/APIC guideline: infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility. Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol. 2008;29(9):785\u2013814.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2892_CR34","first-page":"696","volume":"23","author":"AE Simor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simor AE, Bradley SF, Strausbaugh LJ, Crossley K, Nicolle LE. Clostridium difficile in long-term-care facilities for the elderly. Infection control hospital. Epidemiology. 2002;23(11):696.","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2005.12.021","volume":"7","author":"CL Richards Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richards CL Jr. Preventing antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections among older adults in long-term care facilities. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2006;7(3):S89\u201396.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"2892_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400090107019","volume":"151","author":"MH Beers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Rollingher I, Reuben DB, Brooks J, Beck JC. Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151(9):1825\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00131-7","volume":"41","author":"DT Cowan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cowan DT, Roberts JD, Fitzpatrick JM, While AE, Baldwin J. Nutritional status of older people in long term care settings: current status and future directions. Int J Nurs Stud. 2004;41(3):225\u201337.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"8","key":"2892_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.08.001","volume":"42","author":"JM Fitzpatrick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick JM. Frail older people in long-term care: striving for quality. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005;42(8):841\u20132.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"2892_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.26.4.152","volume":"26","author":"EL Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson EL, Brosseau JD, Soule M, Kolberg J. Treatment of diabetes in long-term care facilities: a primary care approach. Clin Diabetes. 2008;26(4):152\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.04.008","volume":"20","author":"CA Mueller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mueller CA. Quality improvement and incontinence in long-term care. Clin Geriatr Med. 2004;20(3):539-551.viii.","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"2892_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2006.12.020","volume":"8","author":"JG Ouslander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ouslander JG. Quality improvement initiatives for urinary incontinence in nursing homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2007;8(3 Suppl):S6\u2013s11.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8223(93)91556-6","volume":"93","author":"SA Gilmore","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gilmore SA, Niedert KC, Leif E, Nichols P. Standards of practice criteria: consultant dietitians in health care facilities. J Am Diet Assoc. 1993;93(3):305\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2892_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/10376178.2015.1011047","volume":"52","author":"J Ostaszkiewicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ostaszkiewicz J, O'Connell B, Dunning T. Night-time continence care in australian residential aged care facilities: findings from a grounded theory study. Contemp Nurse. 2016;52(2\u20133):152\u201362.","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"issue":"4","key":"2892_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387622.95306.43","volume":"15","author":"WL Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang WL, Chang HJ, Liu AC, Chen YW. Research into care quality criteria for long-term care institutions. J Nurs Res. 2007;15(4):255\u201364.","journal-title":"J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2105-7","volume":"17","author":"L Busetto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Busetto L, Kiselev J, Luijkx KG, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Vrijhoef HJ. Implementation of integrated geriatric care at a German hospital: a case study to understand when and why beneficial outcomes can be achieved. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):180.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0b013e318254eac9","volume":"20","author":"SJ Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin SJ, Hwang SJ, Liu CY, Lin HR. The relationship between nutritional status and physical function, admission frequency, length of hospital stay, and mortality in old people living in long-term care facilities. J Nurs Res. 2012;20(2):110\u201321.","journal-title":"J Nurs Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01758.x","volume":"42","author":"LD Burgio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burgio LD, McCormick KA, Scheve AS, Engel BT, Hawkins A, Leahy E. The effects of changing prompted voiding schedules in the treatment of incontinence in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42(3):315\u201320.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945904270300","volume":"27","author":"K Krichbaum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krichbaum K, Pearson V, Savik K, Mueller C. Improving resident outcomes with GAPN organization level interventions. West J Nurs Res. 2005;27(3):322\u201337.","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2892_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/40.6.654","volume":"40","author":"MB Ryden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryden MB, Snyder M, Gross CR, Savik K, Pearson V, Krichbaum K, et al. Value-added outcomes: the use of advanced practice nurses in long-term care facilities. Gerontologist. 2000;40(6):654\u201362.","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"11","key":"2892_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06919.x","volume":"37","author":"JF Schnelle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schnelle JF, Traughber B, Sowell VA, Newman DR, Petrilli CO, Ory M. Prompted voiding treatment of urinary incontinence in nursing home patients. A behavior management approach for nursing home staff. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37(11):1051\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2892_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03521.x","volume":"38","author":"JF Schnelle","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schnelle JF. Treatment of urinary incontinence in nursing home patients by prompted voiding. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;38(3):356\u201360.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01620.x","volume":"39","author":"JF Schnelle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schnelle JF, Newman DR, Fogarty TE, Wallston K, Ory M. Assessment and quality control of incontinence care in long-term nursing facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):165\u201371.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/33.1.114","volume":"33","author":"JF Schnelle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schnelle JF, Newman D, White M, Abbey J, Wallston KA, Fogarty T, et al. Maintaining continence in nursing home residents through the application of industrial quality control. Gerontologist. 1993;33(1):114\u201321.","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"10","key":"2892_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000421461.21773.32","volume":"25","author":"RJ Shannon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shannon RJ, Brown L, Chakravarthy D. Pressure ulcer prevention program study: a randomized, controlled prospective comparative value evaluation of 2 pressure ulcer prevention strategies in nursing and rehabilitation centers. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012;25(10):450\u201364.","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gns065","volume":"53","author":"SF Simmons","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simmons SF, Durkin DW, Rahman AN, Choi L, Beuscher L, Schnelle JF. Resident characteristics related to the lack of morning care provision in long-term care. Gerontologist. 2013;53(1):151\u201361.","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"5","key":"2892_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.10243","volume":"37","author":"G Bravo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bravo G, Dubois MF, De Wals P, Hebert R, Messier L. Relationship between regulatory status, quality of care, and three-year mortality in Canadian residential care facilities: a longitudinal study. Health Serv Res. 2002;37(5):1181\u201396.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2892_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.12.084","volume":"18","author":"CKY Lai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lai CKY, Wan X. Using prompted voiding to manage urinary incontinence in nursing homes: can it be sustained? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18(6):509\u201314.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2892_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/opn.12012","volume":"8","author":"MC Broderick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Broderick MC, Coffey A. Person-centred care in nursing documentation. Int J Older People Nursing. 2013;8(4):309\u201318.","journal-title":"Int J Older People Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"2892_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2006.00396.x","volume":"20","author":"O Kirkevold","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kirkevold O, Engedal K. The quality of care in Norwegian nursing homes. Scand J Caring Sci. 2006;20(2):177\u201383.","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"2892_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleishman R, Tomer A, Schwatz R. Standards in Long-term Care Facilities. Int J Health Care Qual Assur.\u00a0 1990;3(5).\u00a0https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EUM0000000002010\/full\/html.","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000002010"},{"key":"2892_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-6-1","volume":"6","author":"S Niwata","year":"2006","unstructured":"Niwata S, Yamada Y, Ikegami N. Prevalence of inappropriate medication using Beers criteria in Japanese long-term care facilities. BMC Geriatr. 2006;6:1.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13874","volume":"64","author":"Y Rolland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolland Y, Mathieu C, Piau C, Cayla F, Bouget C, Vellas B, et al. Improving the quality of Care of Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents in France. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64(1):193\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/011542650602100196","volume":"21","author":"SM Durfee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parenteral ASf, Directors ENBo, Facilities TFoSfSNSfARoLTC, Durfee SM, Gallagher-Allred C, Pasquale JA, et al. Standards for specialized nutrition support for adult residents of long-term care facilities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006;21(1):96\u2013104.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"2892_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1086\/501687","volume":"20","author":"SF Bradley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bradley SF, control LTCCotSfHEoAJI, epidemiology h. Prevention of influenza in long-term\u2013care facilities. Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol. 1999;20(9):629\u201337.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hospital Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2892_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04097.x","volume":"57","author":"B Roe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roe B, Ostaszkiewicz J, Milne J, Wallace S. Systematic reviews of bladder training and voiding programmes in adults: a synopsis of findings from data analysis and outcomes using metastudy techniques. J Adv Nurs. 2007;57(1):15\u201331.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"2892_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/1360786021000007027","volume":"6","author":"JL Werth Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Werth JL Jr, Gordon JR, Johnson RR Jr. Psychosocial issues near the end of life. Aging Ment Health. 2002;6(4):402\u201312.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2892_CR67","first-page":"46958017731963","volume":"54","author":"L Ross","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ross L, Jennings P, Williams B. Psychosocial support issues affecting older patients: a cross-sectional paramedic perspective. Inquiry. 2017;54:46958017731963.","journal-title":"Inquiry"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T03:26:22Z","timestamp":1666581982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-022-02892-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval does not apply to this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"226"}}