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The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between pre-fracture recalled mobility, fear of falling, physical activity, walking habits and walking speed one year after hip fracture.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study had a longitudinal design. Measurements were performed 3\u20135 days postoperatively (baseline) and at one year after the hip fracture. The measurements at baseline were all subjective outcome measures recalled from pre-fracture: The New Mobility Scale (NMS), the \u2018Walking Habits\u2019 questionnaire, The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Activity Scale, Fear of Falling International (FES-I) and demographic variables. At one year 4-meter walking speed, which was a part of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was assessed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At baseline 207 participants were included and 151 were assessed after one year. Their age was mean (SD) 82.7 (8.3) years (range 65\u201399 years). Those with the fastest walking speed at one year had a pre-fracture habit of regular walks with a duration of \u2265\u200930\u00a0min and\/or a frequency of regular walks of 5\u20137 days a week. Age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=.020), number of comorbidities (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;.001), recalled NMS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;.001), and recalled UCLA Activity Scale (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=.007) were identified as predictors of walking speed at one year. The total model explained 54% of the variance in walking speed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Duration and frequency of regular walks before the hip fracture play a role in walking speed recovery one year following the fracture. Subjective outcome measures of mobility and physical activity, recalled from pre-fracture can predict walking speed at one year. They are gentle on the old and medically frail patients in the acute phase after hip fracture, as well as clinically less time consuming.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-04926-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T18:02:17Z","timestamp":1713808937000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prediction of walking speed one year following hip fracture based on pre-fracture assessments of mobility and physical activity"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kristi Elisabeth","family":"Heiberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vigdis","family":"Bruun-Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4926_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0332-0","volume":"16","author":"SM Dyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dyer SM, Crotty M, Fairhall N, Magaziner J, Beaupre LA, Cameron ID, et al. 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