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Data were collected from the \u201cTaiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA),\u201d which included 1513 participants aged 65 and over, among them, 153 (10.1%) were living alone, while 1360 (89.9%) were living with others. Measurement tools included the Depression scale (CES-D), financial stress scale, social support scale, ADL scale, IADL scale, and stress scale, with Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 coefficients were 0.85, 0.78, 0.67, 0.91, 0.90, and 0.70 respectively. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to examine the moderator effect. The findings revealed that (1) Financial strain was found to moderate the relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms, acting as a promotive moderator among older men living alone. For older women, financial stress does not moderate the relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms. However, financial strain was also identified as a significant factor associated with depressive symptoms among older women living alone. (2) Social support does not moderate effect on the relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms in older men or older women. These results underscore the importance of considering financial stress in mental health policy development by government agencies. It is imperative to address the unique challenges faced by older individuals living alone, particularly in relation to financial strain, in order to promote their mental well-being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05237-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T05:03:13Z","timestamp":1722488593000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Financial strain and social support as moderators of the relationship between living alone and depressive symptoms in older people"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Tsui-Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Chung","family":"Pien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Sung","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Lin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Wen","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5237_CR1","unstructured":"Statistical Office of the Ministry of the Interior. 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The research does not involve ethnic or group interests. As this study involves the analysis of secondary data (publicly available government data), it falls within the scope of human research exempt from obtaining consent from the research subjects. Therefore, it is exempt from ethical review and approval. The protocol of this research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University on August 6, 2016, under exempt status for informed consent (NTU-REC No. 201603HM009). The committee is organized under, and operates in accordance with Social and Behavior Research Ethical Principles and Regulations of National Taiwan University and governmental laws and regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"646"}}