{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:16:38Z","timestamp":1793726198950,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T12:03:03Z","timestamp":1723636983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Exploring depression, comorbidities and quality of life in geriatric patients: a study utilizing the geriatric depression scale and WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7592-3075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahit Can","family":"Cavdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1478-104X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basak","family":"Ballica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7015-6736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mert","family":"Aric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8209-0190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zekiye Busra","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0908-1575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esma Guldal","family":"Altunoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5091-9160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feray","family":"Akbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5264_CR1","first-page":"23","volume":"5","author":"K -Momeni","year":"2010","unstructured":"-Momeni K, Karimi H. The comparison of general health of the residents\/non residents in the elder house. Salmand: Iran J Ageing. 2010;5(3):23\u20139.","journal-title":"Salmand: Iran J Ageing"},{"key":"5264_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"-No\u00ebl PH, Williams JW Jr, Un\u00fctzer J, Worchel J, Lee S, Cornell J, Katon W, Harpole LH, Hunkeler E. Depression and comorbid illness in older adults primary care patients: impact on multiple domains of health status and well-being. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(6):555\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.143. PMID: 15576541; PMCID: PMC1466751.","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.143"},{"key":"5264_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101803","volume":"83","author":"J -Tan","year":"2023","unstructured":"-Tan J, Ma C, Zhu C, Wang Y, Zou X, Li H, Li J, He Y, Wu C. Prediction models for depression risk among older adults: systematic review and critical appraisal. Ageing Res Rev. 2023;83:101803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2022.101803. Epub 2022 Nov 21. PMID: 36410622.","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"5264_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-014-0491-3","volume":"14","author":"RI -Holt","year":"2014","unstructured":"-Holt RI, de Groot M, Golden SH. Diabetes and depression. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14(6):491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11892-014-0491-3. PMID: 24743941; PMCID: PMC4476048.","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.38.2.d","volume":"38","author":"N -Kilzieh","year":"2008","unstructured":"-Kilzieh N, Rastam S, Maziak W, Ward KD. Comorbidity of depression with chronic diseases: a population-based study in Aleppo, Syria. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2008;38(2):169\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/PM.38.2.d. PMID: 18724568; PMCID: PMC2556632.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"5264_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"-Minicuci N, Maggi S, Pavan M, Enzi G, Crepaldi G. Prevalence rate and correlates of depressive symptoms in older individuals: the Veneto Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57(3):M155-61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/57.3.m155. PMID: 11867651.","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.3.m155"},{"issue":"3","key":"5264_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.30827\/ars.v57i3.5330","volume":"57","author":"L -Spandel","year":"2016","unstructured":"-Spandel L, Jo\u015bko-Ochojska J, Batko\u2010Szwaczka A. Polypharmacy as a risk factor for depressive symptoms in geriatric patients: an observational, cross\u2010sectional study. Ars Pharm (Internet). 2016;57(3):127\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30827\/ars.v57i3.5330","journal-title":"Ars Pharm (Internet)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.joge.1.2.54","volume":"1","author":"F -Bastami","year":"2016","unstructured":"-Bastami F, Salahshoori A, Shirani F, Mohtashami A, Sharafkhani N. Risk factors of depression on the older adults: a review study. J Gerontol. 2016;1(2):54\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18869\/acadpub.joge.1.2.54","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"5264_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2021.151488","volume":"61","author":"N -Alzahrani","year":"2021","unstructured":"-Alzahrani N. The effect of hospitalization on patients\u2019 emotional and psychological well-being among adult patients: an integrative review. Appl Nurs Res. 2021;61:151488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnr.2021.151488. Epub 2021 Aug 12. PMID: 34544571.","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5264_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0251326","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251326","volume":"16","author":"A -Maier","year":"2021","unstructured":"-Maier A, Riedel-Heller SG, Pabst A, Luppa M. Risk factors and protective factors of depression in older people 65+. A systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(5):e0251326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0251326. PMID: 33983995; PMCID: PMC8118343.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5264_CR11","unstructured":"WHOQOL User Manual, Programme on mental health, division of mental health and prevention of substance abuse World Health Organization. 2012 revision. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-HIS-HSI-Rev.2012-3 accessed on 1st April 2024."},{"key":"5264_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-7380-9","volume":"14","author":"M -Power","year":"2005","unstructured":"-Power M, Quinn K, Schmidt S. Development of the WHOQOL-old module. Qual Life Res. 2005;14:2197\u2013214.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"5264_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"-Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Psychiatr Res. 1983;17(1):37\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4. PMID: 7183759.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4"},{"key":"5264_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931536","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.931536","volume":"14","author":"J -Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"-Lee J, Kim HJ. Normal aging induces changes in the brain and neurodegeneration progress: review of the structural, biochemical, metabolic, cellular, and molecular changes. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:931536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2022.931536. PMID: 35847660; PMCID: PMC9281621.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23313","volume":"43","author":"NSV - Singam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singam NSV, Fine C, Fleg JL. Cardiac changes associated with vascular aging. Clin Cardiol. 2020;43(2):92\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.23313. Epub 2019 Dec 16. PMID: 31845364; PMCID: PMC7021646.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5264_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2147\/ciia.2006.1.3.253","volume":"1","author":"G -Sharma","year":"2006","unstructured":"-Sharma G, Goodwin J. Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(3):253\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ciia.2006.1.3.253. PMID: 18046878; PMCID: PMC2695176.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"5264_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhutto A, Morley JE. The clinical significance of gastrointestinal changes with aging. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11(5):651\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCO.0b013e32830b5d37. PMID: 18685464.","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e32830b5d37"},{"issue":"12","key":"5264_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510377791","volume":"89","author":"AL - Boskey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boskey AL, Coleman R. Aging and bone. J Dent Res. 2010;89(12):1333\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034510377791. Epub 2010 Oct 5. PMID: 20924069; PMCID: PMC2991386.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"5264_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165381","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1165381","volume":"11","author":"J -Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"-Chen J, Zhao M, Zhou R, Ou W, Yao P. How heavy is the medical expense burden among the older adults and what are the contributing factors? A literature review and problem-based analysis. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1165381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1165381. PMID: 37397714; PMCID: PMC10313336.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5264_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04473-1","volume":"23","author":"J - Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu J, Zhang L, Sun H, Gao Z, Wang M, Hu M, et al. Psychological resilience and quality of life among middle-aged and older adults hospitalized with chronic diseases: multiple mediating effects through sleep quality and depression. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-023-04473-1. PMID: 37978451; PMCID: PMC10655408.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"5264_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S341","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.224474","volume":"60","author":"A - Avasthi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avasthi A, Grover S. Clinical practice guidelines for management of depression in older adults. Indian J Psychiatry. 2018;60(Suppl 3):S341\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5545.224474. PMID: 29535469; PMCID: PMC5840909.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"24","key":"5264_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13032","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413032","volume":"18","author":"YC -Hung","year":"2021","unstructured":"-Hung YC, Chen YH, Lee MC, Yeh CJ. Effect of spousal loss on depression in older adults: impacts of time passing, living arrangement, and spouse\u2019s health status before death. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182413032. PMID: 34948641; PMCID: PMC8700949.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5264_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alamri SH, Bari AI, Ali AT. Depression and associated factors in hospitalized older adults: a cross-sectional study in a Saudi teaching hospital. Ann Saudi Med. 2017 Mar-Apr;37(2):122\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.122. PMID: 28377541; PMCID: PMC6150550.","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.122"},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-012-0216-x","volume":"9","author":"V -Carayanni","year":"2012","unstructured":"-Carayanni V, Stylianopoulou C, Koulierakis G, Babatsikou F, Koutis C. Sex differences in depression among older adults: are older women more vulnerable than men in social risk factors? The case of open care centers for older people in Greece. Eur J Ageing. 2012;9(2):177\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10433-012-0216-x. PMID: 28804418; PMCID: PMC5547401.","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics2040035","volume":"2","author":"JS -Girgus","year":"2017","unstructured":"-Girgus JS, Yang K, Ferri CV. The gender difference in depression: are older adults women at greater risk for depression than older adults men? Geriatr (Basel). 2017;2(4):35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics2040035. PMID: 31011045; PMCID: PMC6371140.","journal-title":"Geriatr (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics5040085","volume":"5","author":"P Aggarwal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aggarwal P, Woolford SJ, Patel HP. Multi-morbidity and polypharmacy in older people: challenges and opportunities for clinical practice. Geriatr (Basel). 2020;5(4):85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics5040085. PMID: 33126470; PMCID: PMC7709573.","journal-title":"Geriatr (Basel)"},{"key":"5264_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boyd CM, Darer J, Boult C, Fried LP, Boult L, Wu AW. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance. JAMA. 2005;294(6):716\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.294.6.716. PMID: 16091574.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.6.716"},{"key":"5264_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.05.025","volume":"115","author":"A Schattner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schattner A. The spectrum of hospitalization-associated harm in the elderly. Eur J Intern Med. 2023;115:29\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.05.025. Epub 2023 Jun 28. PMID: 37391309.","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"5264_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15184","volume":"78","author":"M - Fiori","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fiori M, Latour JM, Endacott R, Cutello CA, Coombs M. What the curtains do not shield: a phenomenological exploration of patient-witnessed resuscitation in hospital. Part 1: patients\u2019 experiences. J Adv Nurs. 2022;78(7):2203\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.15184. Epub 2022 Feb 12. PMID: 35150148; PMCID: PMC9305153.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5264_CR30","first-page":"62","volume":"33","author":"T - Ertan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ertan T, Eker E, Fiar V. Geriatric depression scale: validity and reliability of the Turkish older adults population. Archives Neuropsychiatry. 1997;33(2):62\u201371.","journal-title":"Archives Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"5264_CR31","unstructured":"Eser S, Saatli G, Eser E, Baydur H, Fidaner C. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2010 Spring;21(1):37\u201348. (WHOQOL-Old)]Turkish. PMID: 20204903. Ya\u015flilar I\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Sa\u011flik Org\u00fct\u00fc Ya\u015fam Kalitesi Mod\u00fcl\u00fc WHOQOL-OLD: T\u00fcrkiye Alan Cali\u015fmasi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00fcr\u00fcm [The reliability and validity of the TurkishVersion of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Older Adults Module."},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR32","first-page":"169","volume":"8","author":"E - Eser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eser E, Eser S, Cengiz \u00d6zyurt B, Fidaner C. Percept\u0131on of quality of life by a sample of Turkish older adults: WHOQOL-OLD project Turkish focus group results. Turkish J Geriatr. 2005;8(4):169\u201383.","journal-title":"Turkish J Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.17.261","volume":"5","author":"SB - Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee SB, Oh JH, Park JH, Choi SP, Wee JH. Differences in youngest-old, middle-old, and oldest-old patients who visit the emergency department. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2018;5(4):249\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15441\/ceem.17.261. Epub 2018 Dec 31. PMID: 30571903; PMCID: PMC6301865.).","journal-title":"Clin Exp Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5264_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.26444\/monz\/141293","volume":"27","author":"E - Puszcza\u0142owska-Lizis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Puszcza\u0142owska-Lizis E, Lech S, Sikorski T, Zak M. Quality of life and risk of depression in the youngest-old and middle-old women and men. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2021;27(3):291\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26444\/monz\/141293","journal-title":"Med Og Nauk Zdr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.31086\/tjgeri.2018.65","volume":"21","author":"B - Cengiz Ozyurt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cengiz Ozyurt B, Elbi H, Serifhan M. Prevalence of depression in the older adults population of manisa and related risk factors. Turkish J Geriatr. 2018;21(4):579\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31086\/tjgeri.2018.65","journal-title":"Turkish J Geriatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"5264_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1191060","volume":"21","author":"ST - Stahl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stahl ST, Beach SR, Musa D, Schulz R. Living alone and depression: the modifying role of the perceived neighborhood environment. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21(10):1065\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2016.1191060. Epub 2016 Jun 7. PMID: 27267633; PMCID: PMC5161727.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5264_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.5505\/amj.2022.15679","volume":"22","author":"V - Cakir Kardes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cakir Kardes V, Fidan F, Yi\u011fit M. Evaluation of the relationship between death anxiety and personality traits in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Ankara Med J. 2022;22(4):485\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/amj.2022.15679","journal-title":"Ankara Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5264_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0602-z","volume":"14","author":"D - Vancampfort","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Koyanagi A. Physical chronic conditions, multimorbidity and sedentary behavior amongst middle-aged and older adults in six low- and middle-income countries. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14(1):147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-017-0602-z. PMID: 29078781; PMCID: PMC5658996.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T12:05:06Z","timestamp":1723637106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05264-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Training and Research Hospital (282\/27.10.2023). All participants provided written informed consent. All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"687"}}