{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T13:20:59Z","timestamp":1793193659057,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T09:35:04Z","timestamp":1730280904000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unveiling a hidden burden: exploring sarcopenia in hospitalized older patients through concordance and cluster analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Luis Carlos","family":"Venegas-Sanabria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel German","family":"Borda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa Fernanda","family":"Murcia-Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Marcela","family":"Ramos-Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Tordecilla-Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Garcia-Laguna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Vargas-Pinilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","volume":"48","author":"AJ Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Aging. 2019;48(1):16\u201331.","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12877-018-0878-0\/TABLES\/4","volume":"18","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhang W, Wang C, Tao W, Dou Q, Yang Y. Sarcopenia as a predictor of hospitalization among older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12877-018-0878-0\/TABLES\/4.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"5322_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5475","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CLNU.2021.09.036","volume":"40","author":"M G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsoy","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsoy M, Atm\u0131\u015f V, Yal\u00e7\u0131n A, et al. Malnutrition-sarcopenia syndrome and all-cause mortality in hospitalized older people. Clin Nutr. 2021;40(11):5475\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CLNU.2021.09.036.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1093\/AGEING\/AFAB163","volume":"50","author":"A De Spiegeleer","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Spiegeleer A, Kahya H, Sanchez-Rodriguez D, et al. Acute sarcopenia changes following hospitalization: influence of preadmission care dependency level. Age Aging. 2021;50(6):2140\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/AGEING\/AFAB163.","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"key":"5322_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visser M, Pahor M, Taaffe DR et al. Relationship of Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-With Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength in Elderly Men and Women: The Health ABC Study. Vol 57.; 2002. http:\/\/biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org\/","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.5.M326"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1093\/aging\/afab163","volume":"50","author":"A De Spiegeleer","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Spiegeleer A, Kahya H, Sanchez-Rodriguez D, et al. Acute sarcopenia changes following hospitalization: influence of preadmission care dependency level. Age Aging. 2021;50(6):2140\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aging\/afab163.","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"key":"5322_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhang W, Wang C, Tao W, Dou Q, Yang Y. Sarcopenia as a predictor of hospitalization among older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-018-0878-0.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0878-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.08.015","volume":"34","author":"AP Cerri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cerri AP, Bellelli G, Mazzone A, et al. Sarcopenia and malnutrition in acutely ill hospitalized elderly: prevalence and outcomes. Clin Nutr. 2015;34(4):745\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.08.015.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5322_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.10.013","volume":"69","author":"MU P\u00e9rez-Zepeda","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Zepeda MU, Sgaravatti A, Dent E. Sarcopenia and posthospital outcomes in older adults: a longitudinal study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2017;69:105\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2016.10.013.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.01.010","volume":"32","author":"S Gariballa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gariballa S, Alessa A, Sarcopenia. Prevalence and prognostic significance in hospitalized patients. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(5):772\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.01.010.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-00780-7","volume":"75","author":"D Bertschi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertschi D, Kiss CM, Beerli N, Kressig RW. Sarcopenia in hospitalized geriatric patients: insights into prevalence and associated parameters using new EWGSOP2 guidelines. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021;75(4):653\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-020-00780-7.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5322_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155558","DOI":"10.1016\/J.METABOL.2023.155558","volume":"143","author":"R Barazzoni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barazzoni R, Cederholm T, Zanetti M, Gortan Cappellari G. Defining and diagnosing Sarcopenia: is the glass now half full? Metabolism. 2023;143:155558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.METABOL.2023.155558.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"11","key":"5322_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1532-5415.2010.03144.X","volume":"58","author":"DE Alley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alley DE, Koster A, MacKey D, et al. Hospitalization and change in body composition and strength in a Population-based cohort of older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(11):2085\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1532-5415.2010.03144.X.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5322_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","volume":"21","author":"LK Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(3):300\u2013e3072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"5322_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7910205","volume":"2016","author":"F Gomez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gomez F, Corchuelo J, Curcio CL, Calzada MT, Mendez F. SABE Colombia: Survey on Health, Well-Being, and aging in Colombia\u2014Study Design and Protocol. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2016;2016:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7910205.","journal-title":"Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5322_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146","volume":"56","author":"LP Fried","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):146\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu023","volume":"69 A","author":"PM Cawthon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cawthon PM, Peters KW, Shardell MD, et al. Cutpoints for low appendicular lean mass that identify older adults with clinically significant weakness. Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69 A(5):567\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu023.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol - Ser Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"5322_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"91","author":"FJ Rubio Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rubio Casta\u00f1eda FJ, Tom\u00e1s Aznar C, Muro Baquero C. Medici\u00f3n De La Actividad F\u00edsica en Personas Matores De 65 a\u00f1os Mediante El IPAQ-E: Validez De Contenido, Fiabilidad Y Factores Asociados. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2017;91:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud Publica"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0561-2","volume":"29","author":"R Samper-Ternent","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samper-Ternent R, Reyes-Ortiz C, Ottenbacher KJ, Cano CA. Frailty and Sarcopenia in Bogot\u00e1: results from the SABE Bogot\u00e1 Study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29(2):265\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-016-0561-2.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"5322_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.12.002","volume":"29","author":"NAS Abd Aziz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abd Aziz NAS, Mohd Fahmi Teng NI, Kamarul Zaman M. Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index is comparable to the mini nutritional assessment for assessing nutritional status in elderly hospitalized patients. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2019;29:77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.12.002.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"5","key":"5322_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.33588\/RN.3005.99125","volume":"30","author":"D Rosselli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosselli D. The mini-mental state examination as a diagnostic selection test for dementia: a Colombian population study. Rev Neurol. 2000;30(5):428\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/RN.3005.99125.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"5322_CR22","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"FI Mahoney","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61\u20135.","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"5322_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data. 1977;33(1):159\u201374.","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"issue":"3","key":"5322_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030755","volume":"12","author":"CO Walowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walowski CO, Braun W, Maisch MJ, et al. Reference values for skeletal muscle mass \u2013 current concepts and methodological considerations. Nutrients. 2020;12(3):1\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12030755.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5322_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Studenski SA, Peters KW, Alley DE et al. The FNIH sarcopenia project: Rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2014;69 A(5):547\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu010"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2016.015","volume":"31","author":"KM Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim KM, Jang HC, Lim S. Differences among skeletal muscle mass indices derived from height-, weight-, and body mass index-adjusted models in assessing Sarcopenia. Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(4):643\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3904\/kjim.2016.015.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5322_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12268","volume":"9","author":"F Buckinx","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buckinx F, Landi F, Cesari M, et al. Pitfalls in the measurement of muscle mass: a need for a reference standard. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2018;9(2):269\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12268.","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"7","key":"5322_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16372","volume":"68","author":"S Bhasin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhasin S, Travison TG, Manini TM, et al. Sarcopenia Definition: the position statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(7):1410\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16372.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"5322_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernandes SGG, De Andrade LEL, Dos Santos Aguiar Gon\u00e7alves RS, Da C\u00e2mara1 SMA, Guerra RO, MacIel ACC. Cutoff points to screening for Sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people residents in Brazil. PeerJ. 2021;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.12038.","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12038"},{"key":"5322_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Gonzalez MC, Prado CM. Sarcopenia\u2009\u2260\u2009low muscle mass. Eur Geriatr Med. Published online April 1, 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-023-00760-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00760-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"5322_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00706-5","volume":"13","author":"PM Cawthon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cawthon PM, Visser M, Arai H, et al. Defining terms commonly used in Sarcopenia research: a glossary proposed by the Global Leadership in Sarcopenia (GLIS) Steering Committee. Eur Geriatr Med. 2022;13(6):1239\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-022-00706-5.","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"5322_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Picca A, Coelho-Junior HJ, Calvani R, Marzetti E, Vetrano DL. Biomarkers shared by frailty and sarcopenia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Res Rev. 2022;73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101530.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101530"},{"key":"5322_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merchant RA, Seetharaman S, Au L, et al. Relationship of Fat Mass Index and Fat Free Mass Index with Body Mass Index and Association with function, cognition and Sarcopenia in Pre-frail older adults. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.765415.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.765415"},{"issue":"7","key":"5322_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3710","volume":"34","author":"FM de Santana","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Santana FM, Domiciano DS, Gon\u00e7alves MA, et al. Association of Appendicular Lean Mass, and Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue with mortality in older brazilians: the S\u00e3o Paulo Aging & Health Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2019;34(7):1264\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3710.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"5322_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hong SH, Choi KM. Sarcopenic obesity, insulin resistance, and their implications in cardiovascular and metabolic consequences. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21020494.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21020494"},{"issue":"4","key":"5322_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/JCSM.12713","volume":"12","author":"N Akazawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akazawa N, Kishi M, Hino T, et al. Intramuscular adipose tissue in the quadriceps is more strongly related to recovery of activities of daily living than muscle mass in older inpatients. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2021;12(4):891\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JCSM.12713.","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"5322_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akazawa N, Funai K, Hino T, et al. Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps at admission is more strongly related to activities of daily living recovery at discharge compared to muscle mass loss in older patients with aspiration pneumonia. BMC Geriatr. 2024;24(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12877-024-04718-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/S12877-024-04718-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"5322_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/JPEN.2444","volume":"47","author":"LO Smith","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smith LO, Olieman JF, Berk KA, Ligthart-Melis GC, Earthman CP. Clinical applications of body composition and functional status tools for nutrition assessment of hospitalized adults: a systematic review. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2023;47(1):11\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JPEN.2444.","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T09:35:45Z","timestamp":1730280945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05322-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3716153\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants (or their caregivers) signed the informed consent form. The Ethics Research Committee of the Universidad del Rosario and the Technician in Research Committee of the Hospital Universitario Mayor approved the protocol. This study did not imply any intervention, so not registration in clinical trials is needed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or nonfinancial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"892"}}