{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T15:18:48Z","timestamp":1771600728524,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T13:24:57Z","timestamp":1726665897000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association between widowhood and cognitive function among Chinese older adults with hearing impairment: the moderating effect of social support and participation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sihan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaohan","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhonghua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"5358_CR1","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International. World Alzheimer Report 2021: Journey Through the Diagnosis of Dementia. 2021."},{"key":"5358_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0188-8","volume":"8","author":"M Prince","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prince M, Ali G-C, Guerchet M, Prina AM, Albanese E, Wu Y-T. Recent global trends in the prevalence and incidence of dementia, and survival with dementia. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2016;8:23.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"key":"5358_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30290-X","volume":"19","author":"L Jia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jia L, Quan M, Fu Y, Zhao T, Li Y, Wei C, et al. Dementia in China: epidemiology, clinical management, and research advances. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:81\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"5358_CR4","unstructured":"State Council of the People\u2019s Republic of China. 2016. Health China 2030 Planning Outline. https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/content\/2016\/content_5133024.htm. Accessed 11 May 2024."},{"key":"5358_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6","volume":"390","author":"G Livingston","year":"2017","unstructured":"Livingston G, Sommerlad A, Orgeta V, Costafreda SG, Huntley J, Ames D, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. Lancet. 2017;390:2673\u2013734.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5358_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024238","volume":"25","author":"FR Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin FR, Ferrucci L, Metter EJ, An Y, Zonderman AB, Resnick SM. Hearing loss and cognition in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. Neuropsychology. 2011;25:763\u201370.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"5358_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr115","volume":"66A","author":"FR Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin FR. Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66A:1131\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"5358_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","volume":"396","author":"G Livingston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020;396:413\u201346.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5358_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8208-y","volume":"263","author":"CJD Hardy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hardy CJD, Marshall CR, Golden HL, Clark CN, Mummery CJ, Griffiths TD, et al. Hearing and dementia. J Neurol. 2016;263:2339\u201354.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"5358_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa429","volume":"144","author":"JCS Johnson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnson JCS, Marshall CR, Weil RS, Bamiou DE, Hardy CJD, Warren JD. Hearing and dementia: from ears to brain. Brain. 2021;144:391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5358_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2014.06.003","volume":"57","author":"A Klich-R\u0105czka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klich-R\u0105czka A, Piotrowicz K, Mossakowska M, Skalska A, Wizner B, Broczek K, et al. The assessment of cognitive impairment suspected of dementia in Polish elderly people: results of the population-based PolSenior Study. Exp Gerontol. 2014;57:233\u201342.","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"5358_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.01.002","volume":"8","author":"A Ward","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ward A, Arrighi HM, Michels S, Cedarbaum JM. Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8:14\u201321.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"5358_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000076356","volume":"17","author":"S Tervo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tervo S, Kivipelto M, H\u00e4nninen T, Vanhanen M, Hallikainen M, Mannermaa A, et al. Incidence and risk factors for mild cognitive impairment: a population-based three-year follow-up study of cognitively healthy elderly subjects. Dem Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2004;17:196\u2013203.","journal-title":"Dem Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"5358_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12166","volume":"14","author":"H Simsek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simsek H, Doganay S, Budak R, Ucku R. Relationship of socioeconomic status with health behaviors and self-perceived health in the elderly: a community-based study. Turkey Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014;14:960\u20138.","journal-title":"Turkey Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"5358_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.07.007","volume":"47","author":"Y Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y, Dijst M, Faber J, Geertman S, Cui C. Healthy urban living: residential environment and health of older adults in Shanghai. Health Place. 2017;47:80\u20139.","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"5358_CR16","first-page":"126","volume":"9","author":"H Fangfang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fangfang H, Xiao H, Shuai Z, Qiong W, Jingya Z, Guodong S, et al. Living environment, built environment and cognitive function among older Chinese adults: results from a cross-sectional study. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2022;9:126\u201335.","journal-title":"J Prev Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"5358_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2013.05.033","volume":"87","author":"K Han","year":"2013","unstructured":"Han K, Milosevic M, Fyles A, Pintilie M, Viswanathan AN. Trends in the utilization of brachytherapy in cervical cancer in the United States. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;87:111\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"5358_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02113-9","volume":"355","author":"L Fratiglioni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fratiglioni L, Wang HX, Ericsson K, Maytan M, Winblad B. Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study. Lancet. 2000;355:1315\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5358_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31827f09cd","volume":"75","author":"A Shankar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shankar A, Hamer M, McMunn A, Steptoe A. Social isolation and loneliness: relationships with cognitive function during 4 years of follow-up in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Psychosom Med. 2013;75:161\u201370.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"5358_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180764","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180764","volume":"12","author":"KN Eggleston","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eggleston KN, Meng D, Xu G, He L, Zhang M, Lin D. What determines the preference for future living arrangements of middle-aged and older people in urban China? PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0180764.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5358_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-011-0032-5","volume":"48","author":"MS Rendall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rendall MS, Weden MM, Favreault MM, Waldron H. The protective effect of marriage for survival: a review and update. Demography. 2011;48:481\u2013506.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"5358_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2005.08.003","volume":"20","author":"AC Phillips","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phillips AC, Carroll D, Burns VE, Ring C, Macleod J, Drayson M. Bereavement and marriage are associated with antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly. Brain Behav Immun. 2006;20:279\u201389.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"5358_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-013-9524-7","volume":"37","author":"ST Stahl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stahl ST, Schulz R. Changes in routine health behaviors following late-life bereavement: a systematic review. J Behav Med. 2014;37:736\u201355.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"5358_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-015-0682-y","volume":"60","author":"V van de Straat","year":"2015","unstructured":"van de Straat V, Bracke P. How well does Europe sleep? A cross-national study of sleep problems in European older adults. Int J Public Health. 2015;60:643\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"5358_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.088","volume":"245","author":"C Blanner Kristiansen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blanner Kristiansen C, Kj\u00e6r JN, Hjorth P, Andersen K, Prina AM. Prevalence of common mental disorders in widowhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:1016\u201323.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"5358_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2462","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2462","volume":"339","author":"K H\u00e5kansson","year":"2009","unstructured":"H\u00e5kansson K, Rovio S, Helkala E-L, Vilska A-R, Winblad B, Soininen H, et al. Association between mid-life marital status and cognitive function in later life: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2009;339:b2462.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5358_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1159\/000358584","volume":"4","author":"L Feng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feng L, Ng X-T, Yap P, Li J, Lee T-S, H\u00e5kansson K, et al. Marital status and cognitive impairment among community-dwelling Chinese older adults: the role of gender and social engagement. Dem Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra. 2014;4:375\u201384.","journal-title":"Dem Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra"},{"key":"5358_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-316274","volume":"89","author":"A Sommerlad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sommerlad A, Ruegger J, Singh-Manoux A, Lewis G, Livingston G. Marriage and risk of dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2018;89:231\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"5358_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00922627","volume":"14","author":"M Barrera","year":"1986","unstructured":"Barrera M. Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. Am J Community Psychol. 1986;14:413\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"5358_CR30","first-page":"3","volume":"3","author":"YC Tao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tao YC, Shen Y. The influence of social support on the physical and mental health of the rural elderly. Popul Econ. 2014;3:3\u201314 (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Popul Econ"},{"key":"5358_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041351","volume":"17","author":"S Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu S, Wu Y, Mao Z, Liang X. Association of formal and informal social support with health-related quality of life among Chinese rural elders. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1351.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5358_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1132676","volume":"21","author":"MA Monserud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Monserud MA, Markides KS. Changes in depressive symptoms during widowhood among older Mexican Americans: the role of financial strain, social support, and church attendance. Aging Ment Health. 2017;21:586\u201394.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"5358_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.243","volume":"6","author":"AL Holm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holm AL, Berland AK, Severinsson E. Factors that influence the health of older widows and widowers\u2014a systematic review of quantitative research. Nurs Open. 2019;6:591\u2013611.","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"5358_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1555695","volume":"24","author":"C Sullivan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sullivan C, Infurna FJ. The multidimensional nature of social support and engagement in contributing to adjustment following spousal loss. Aging Ment Health. 2020;24:857\u201369.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"5358_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbab072","volume":"77","author":"JW Lim-Soh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lim-Soh JW, Carr DS. Social participation in widowhood: evidence from a 12-year panel. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2022;77:972\u201382.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"5358_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169952","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1169952","volume":"14","author":"J Pang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pang J, Xu S, Wu Y. Effect of widowhood on the risk of disability among the elderly in China. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1169952.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"5358_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2023.2205350","volume":"27","author":"Y Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee Y, Jiang Y. Examining sociocultural factors in widowhood and cognitive function among older Chinese immigrants: findings from the PINE study. Aging Ment Health. 2023;27:2144\u201352.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"5358_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbab231","volume":"77","author":"G H\u00fcl\u00fcr","year":"2022","unstructured":"H\u00fcl\u00fcr G, Elayoubi J, Nelson ME, Haley WE. Change in episodic memory with spousal loss: the role of social relationships. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2022;77:683\u201394.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"5358_CR39","unstructured":"The Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS)-Longitudinal Data (1998\u20132018). http:\/\/opendata.pku.edu.cn\/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=10.18170\/DVN\/WBO7LK. Accessed 30 Oct 2023."},{"key":"5358_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. \"Mini-mental state\". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189\u201398.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"5358_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","volume":"185","author":"S Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged: the index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185:914\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5358_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0947-7","volume":"22","author":"C Hou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hou C, Ping Z, Yang K, Chen S, Liu X, Li H, et al. Trends of activities of daily living disability situation and association with chronic conditions among elderly aged 80 years and over in China. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:439\u201345.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"5358_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00319","volume":"10","author":"Y Uchida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uchida Y, Nishita Y, Kato T, Iwata K, Sugiura S, Suzuki H, et al. Smaller hippocampal volume and degraded peripheral hearing among Japanese community dwellers. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018;10:319.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"5358_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000371593","volume":"19","author":"A Martini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martini A, Castiglione A, Bovo R, Vallesi A, Gabelli C. Aging, cognitive load, dementia and hearing loss. Audiol Neurootol. 2014;19:2\u20135.","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"5358_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027514568104","volume":"37","author":"MA Monserud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Monserud MA, Wong R. Depressive symptoms among older Mexicans: the role of widowhood, gender, and social integration. Res Aging. 2015;37:856\u201386.","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"key":"5358_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.07.005","volume":"43","author":"K Slade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Slade K, Plack CJ, Nuttall HE. The effects of age-related hearing loss on the brain and cognitive function. Trends Neurosci. 2020;43:810\u201321.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"5358_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16162847","volume":"16","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Wu Y, Han T, Liu E. Changes in cognitive function and risk factors for cognitive impairment of the elderly in China: 2005\u20132014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:2847.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5358_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10773-1","volume":"21","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Banerjee S. Determinants of rural-urban differential in healthcare utilization among the elderly population in India. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:939.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5358_CR49","first-page":"51","volume":"9","author":"NJ Kirk-Sanchez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirk-Sanchez NJ, McGough EL. Physical exercise and cognitive performance in the elderly: current perspectives. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:51\u201362.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"5358_CR50","first-page":"66","volume":"23","author":"HX Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu HX, Jia YZ. Self-related health of the widowed elderly in rural and urban areas: findings from the perspective of social support. Popul Dev. 2017;23:66\u201373.","journal-title":"Popul Dev"},{"key":"5358_CR51","first-page":"67","volume":"7","author":"W Gao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gao W, Chen J. The Chinese law of human relationship and its operating mode. Trib Soc Sci. 2008;7:67\u201371 (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Trib Soc Sci"},{"key":"5358_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2022.12.019","volume":"50","author":"C Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang C, Song H, Shi J. The impact of widowhood on mental health of older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2023;50:38\u201343.","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"5358_CR53","first-page":"25","volume":"9","author":"HL Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu HL, Zeng XQ. Social activities and the cognitive ability of rural middle-aged and old people-evidence from CHARLS 2011\u20132015. Labor. 2019;9:25\u201339 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Labor"},{"key":"5358_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2019.07.002","volume":"147","author":"L Bettio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bettio L, Thacker JS, Hutton C, Christie BR. Modulation of synaptic plasticity by exercise. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2019;147:295\u2013322.","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"5358_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.2.245","volume":"14","author":"DF Hultsch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hultsch DF, Hertzog C, Small BJ, Dixon RA. Use it or lose it: engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging? Psychol Aging. 1999;14:245\u201363.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"5358_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00767-7","volume":"3","author":"L Fratiglioni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fratiglioni L, Paillard-Borg S, Winblad B. An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2004;3:343\u201353.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T13:51:50Z","timestamp":1726753910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05358-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Academic Research Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University; reference number: 2022460. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration. Participants provided informed consent prior to data collection.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"764"}}