{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:02:53Z","timestamp":1783108973679,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T09:33:25Z","timestamp":1736933605000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Clinical outcome changes in sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis of exercise training methods"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haojing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yichen","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peijian","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoqian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"5655_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06498.x","volume":"904","author":"RN Baumgartner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baumgartner RN. Body composition in healthy aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;904:437\u201348.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"5655_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2017.03.048","volume":"33","author":"A Shao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shao A, Campbell WW, Chen CYO, Mittendorfer B, Rivas DA, Griffiths JC. The emerging global phenomenon of sarcopenic obesity: role of functional foods; a conference report. J Funct Foods. 2017;33:244\u201350.","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"key":"5655_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.06.009","volume":"40","author":"Q Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao Q, Mei F, Shang Y, Hu K, Chen F, Zhao L, et al. Global prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr. 2021;40:4633\u201341.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5655_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Fso127","DOI":"10.4155\/fsoa-2016-0028","volume":"2","author":"DC Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee DC, Shook RP, Drenowatz C, Blair SN. Physical activity and sarcopenic obesity: definition, assessment, prevalence and mechanism. Future Sci OA. 2016;2:Fso127.","journal-title":"Future Sci OA"},{"key":"5655_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S002966511500169X","volume":"74","author":"SG Wannamethee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wannamethee SG, Atkins JL. Muscle loss and obesity: the health implications of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015;74:405\u201312.","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"5655_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.15.055","volume":"49","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee J, Hong YP, Shin HJ, Lee W. Associations of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity with metabolic syndrome considering both muscle mass and muscle strength. J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49:35\u201344.","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"key":"5655_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00332","volume":"11","author":"E Roh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roh E, Choi KM. Health consequences of sarcopenic obesity: a narrative review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:332.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5655_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-018-0062-9","volume":"14","author":"JA Batsis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Batsis JA, Villareal DT. Sarcopenic obesity in older adults: aetiology, epidemiology and treatment strategies. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14:513\u201337.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"5655_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3016","volume":"32","author":"D Scott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scott D, Seibel M, Cumming R, Naganathan V, Blyth F, Le Couteur DG, et al. Sarcopenic obesity and its temporal associations with changes in bone mineral density, incident falls, and fractures in older men: the concord health and ageing in men project. J Bone Miner Res. 2017;32:575\u201383.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"5655_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01578-9","volume":"20","author":"\u00c5 von Berens","year":"2020","unstructured":"von Berens \u00c5, Obling SR, Nydahl M, Koochek A, Lissner L, Skoog I, et al. Sarcopenic obesity and associations with mortality in older women and men - a prospective observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20:199.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"5655_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/0361073X.2017.1298959","volume":"43","author":"MT Dutra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dutra MT, Gadelha AB, N\u00f3brega OT, Lima RM. Body adiposity index, but not visceral adiposity index, correlates with inflammatory markers in sarcopenic obese elderly women. Exp Aging Res. 2017;43:291\u2013304.","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"key":"5655_CR12","first-page":"215","volume":"11","author":"G Iolascon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iolascon G, Di Pietro G, Gimigliano F, Mauro GL, Moretti A, Giamattei MT, et al. Physical exercise and sarcopenia in older people: position paper of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Medicine (OrtoMed). Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2014;11:215\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"5655_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913953","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.913953","volume":"13","author":"L Ghiotto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghiotto L, Muollo V, Tatangelo T, Schena F, Rossi AP. Exercise and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:913953.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5655_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.02.005","volume":"110","author":"A Mart\u00ednez-Amat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Amat A, Aibar-Almaz\u00e1n A, F\u00e1brega-Cuadros R, Cruz-D\u00edaz D, Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda JD, P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez FR, et al. Exercise alone or combined with dietary supplements for sarcopenic obesity in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Maturitas. 2018;110:92\u2013103.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"5655_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5655_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000521241","volume":"15","author":"LM Donini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donini LM, Busetto L, Bischoff SC, Cederholm T, Ballesteros-Pomar MD, Batsis JA, et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO consensus statement. Obes Facts. 2022;15:321\u201335.","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"5655_CR17","first-page":"Ed000142","volume":"10","author":"M Cumpston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, et al. Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;10:Ed000142.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5655_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.06.016","volume":"17","author":"H Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim H, Kim M, Kojima N, Fujino K, Hosoi E, Kobayashi H, et al. Exercise and nutritional supplementation on community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with sarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:1011\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"5655_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0174","volume":"20","author":"KS Vasconcelos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vasconcelos KS, Dias JM, Araujo MC, Pinheiro AC, Moreira BS, Dias RC. Effects of a progressive resistance exercise program with high-speed component on the physical function of older women with sarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016;20:432\u201340.","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"5655_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14722","volume":"65","author":"HT Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen HT, Chung YC, Chen YJ, Ho SY, Wu HJ. Effects of different types of exercise on body composition, muscle strength, and IGF-1 in the elderly with sarcopenic obesity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65:827\u201332.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"5655_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04443-4","volume":"53","author":"SW Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang SW, Ku JW, Lin LF, Liao CD, Chou LC, Liou TH. Body composition influenced by progressive elastic band resistance exercise of sarcopenic obesity elderly women: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;53:556\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"5655_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7115","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007115","volume":"96","author":"CD Liao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liao CD, Tsauo JY, Lin LF, Huang SW, Ku JW, Chou LC, et al. Effects of elastic resistance exercise on body composition and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity: a CONSORT-compliant prospective randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e7115.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"5655_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.39065","volume":"24","author":"J Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park J, Kwon Y, Park H. Effects of 24-week aerobic and resistance training on carotid artery intima-media thickness and flow velocity in elderly women with sarcopenic obesity. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017;24:1117\u201324.","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"5655_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20677-7","volume":"8","author":"CD Liao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liao CD, Tsauo JY, Huang SW, Ku JW, Hsiao DJ, Liou TH. Effects of elastic band exercise on lean mass and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2018;8:2317.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5655_CR25","first-page":"90","volume":"25","author":"LZ Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang LZ, Guo YB, Lou JH. Effects of home exercise on sarcopenia obesity for aging people. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract. 2019;25:90\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract"},{"key":"5655_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.07.007","volume":"116","author":"F Hita-Contreras","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hita-Contreras F, Bueno-Notivol J, Mart\u00ednez-Amat A, Cruz-D\u00edaz D, Hernandez AV, P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez FR. Effect of exercise alone or combined with dietary supplements on anthropometric and physical performance measures in community-dwelling elderly people with sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Maturitas. 2018;116:24\u201335.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"5655_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-023-00509-0","volume":"12","author":"L Reiter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reiter L, Bauer S, Traxler M, Schoufour JD, Weijs PJM, Cruz-Jentoft A, et al. Effects of nutrition and exercise interventions on persons with sarcopenic obesity: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. Curr Obes Rep. 2023;12:250\u201363.","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"key":"5655_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20201011","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1011","volume":"145","author":"PR Stricker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stricker PR, Faigenbaum AD, McCambridge TM. Resistance training for children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2020;145:e20201011.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5655_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096605","volume":"52","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A, Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez R, Ram\u00edrez-Campillo R, Peterson MD, Mart\u00ednez-Vizca\u00edno V. Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52:161\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"5655_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092163","volume":"11","author":"KJ Hsu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsu KJ, Liao CD, Tsai MW, Chen CN. Effects of exercise and nutritional intervention on body composition, metabolic health, and physical performance in adults with sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2019;11:2163.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5655_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0110-5","volume":"44","author":"S Mann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mann S, Beedie C, Jimenez A. Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports Med. 2014;44:211\u201321.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"5655_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.06.162","volume":"65","author":"BF Mentiplay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mentiplay BF, Banky M, Clark RA, Kahn MB, Williams G. Lower limb angular velocity during walking at various speeds. Gait Posture. 2018;65:190\u20136.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"5655_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05760-8","volume":"238","author":"M Kennefick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kennefick M, McNeil CJ, Burma JS, Copeland PV, van Donkelaar P, Dalton BH. Modulation of vestibular-evoked responses prior to simple and complex arm movements. Exp Brain Res. 2020;238:869\u201381.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5655_CR34","first-page":"1966","volume":"9","author":"JJ Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin JJ, Wang M, Sun LK, Le X, Huang LL, Xu JQ. Research status of non-pharmacological interventions for sarcopenic obesity in the elderly. Chin Evid Based Nurs. 2023;9:1966\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin Evid Based Nurs"},{"key":"5655_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3194-y","volume":"26","author":"HA Bischoff-Ferrari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Orav JE, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Schl\u00f6gl M, Staehelin HB, et al. Comparative performance of current definitions of sarcopenia against the prospective incidence of falls among community-dwelling seniors age 65 and older. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26:2793\u2013802.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5655_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-005-6726-5","volume":"6","author":"CP Lambert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lambert CP, Evans WJ. Adaptations to aerobic and resistance exercise in the elderly. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2005;6:137\u201343.","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"5655_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31823a3e2d","volume":"26","author":"JM Wilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson JM, Marin PJ, Rhea MR, Wilson SM, Loenneke JP, Anderson JC. Concurrent training: a meta-analysis examining interference of aerobic and resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26:2293\u2013307.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"5655_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235060","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/235060","volume":"2014","author":"V Locatelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Locatelli V, Bianchi VE. Effect of GH\/IGF-1 on bone metabolism and osteoporsosis. Int J Endocrinol. 2014;2014:235060.","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"5655_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1038\/bonekey.2013.171","volume":"2","author":"AR Guntur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guntur AR, Rosen CJ. IGF-1 regulation of key signaling pathways in bone. Bonekey Rep. 2013;2:437.","journal-title":"Bonekey Rep"},{"key":"5655_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12237","volume":"4","author":"J Springer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Springer J, Springer JI, Anker SD. Muscle wasting and sarcopenia in heart failure and beyond: update 2017. ESC Heart Fail. 2017;4:492\u20138.","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"5655_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.2337\/db05-1404","volume":"55","author":"AL Carey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carey AL, Steinberg GR, Macaulay SL, Thomas WG, Holmes AG, Ramm G, et al. Interleukin-6 increases insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in humans and glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation in vitro via AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes. 2006;55:2688\u201397.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"5655_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2197-2","volume":"5","author":"JE Beliz\u00e1rio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beliz\u00e1rio JE, Fontes-Oliveira CC, Borges JP, Kashiabara JA, Vannier E. Skeletal muscle wasting and renewal: a pivotal role of myokine IL-6. Springerplus. 2016;5:619.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"5655_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.90100.2007","volume":"88","author":"BK Pedersen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pedersen BK, Febbraio MA. Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6. Physiol Rev. 2008;88:1379\u2013406.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"5655_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2513","volume":"17","author":"H Ellingsgaard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ellingsgaard H, Hauselmann I, Schuler B, Habib AM, Baggio LL, Meier DT, et al. Interleukin-6 enhances insulin secretion by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from L cells and alpha cells. Nat Med. 2011;17:1481\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"5655_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607108324585","volume":"32","author":"GL Jensen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jensen GL. Inflammation: roles in aging and sarcopenia. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008;32:656\u20139.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"5655_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0290085","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290085","volume":"18","author":"J Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu J, Hu Q, Li J, Zhou Y, Chu T. Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on patients with sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2023;18:e0290085.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5655_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01435-9","volume":"33","author":"WQ Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie WQ, Xiao GL, Fan YB, He M, Lv S, Li YS. Sarcopenic obesity: research advances in pathogenesis and diagnostic criteria. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33:247\u201352.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"5655_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14442","volume":"22","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Moon S, Yu JM, Chung HS. Implication of diet and exercise on the management of age-related sarcopenic obesity in Asians. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2022;22:695\u2013704.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"5655_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894996","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.894996","volume":"9","author":"XZ Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang XZ, Xie WQ, Chen L, Xu GD, Wu L, Li YS, et al. Blood flow restriction training for the intervention of sarcopenia: current stage and future perspective. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;9:894996.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"5655_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-020-00247-5","volume":"17","author":"S Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu S, Ning HT, Xiao SM, Hu MY, Wu XY, Deng HW, et al. Effects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2020;17:14.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Act"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T10:08:59Z","timestamp":1736935739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05655-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"33"}}