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Factors potentially affecting SRH included somatic and mental disease burden, functional ability, life satisfaction, and loneliness. Lung function was included as an indicator of physical fitness. Descriptive statistics and binary regression were used to explore cohort characteristics, associated factors, and SRH. GLMM (Generalized linear mixed model) was used to perform a sensitivity analysis and test the robustness of our results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was an association between factors and SRH at every age, except feelings of loneliness and having a low disease burden at 85. High disease burden showed the strongest association at 70 and the weakest at 85. Depression showed the strongest association at 85 and the lowest at 88. When also controlling for life satisfaction, the associations changed between the ages, and feelings of loneliness were no longer associated with poor SRH other than at 88. The association between factors and poor SRH was generally stronger at ages 70\u201375 than at ages 85\u201388. The sensitivity analysis using GLMM confirmed the robustness of our results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proportion of poor SRH decreases with age despite a higher frequency of somatic health conditions. Associated factors varied across ages, indicating that physical factors more strongly influence SRH in younger-old adults, while psychosocial factors have a greater impact on SRH in older-old adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05923-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T08:26:59Z","timestamp":1745483219000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Age-related changes in factors associated with self-rated health in Swedish older adults\u2013 findings from the Gothenburg H70 study cohort born 1930"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2043-7346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Th\u00f6rnqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0564-365X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Solevid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Ingeborg","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9803-3438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingmar","family":"Skoog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6494-2895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Falk Erhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5923_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00291.x","volume":"21","author":"KB DeSalvo","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeSalvo KB, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner P. 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The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board in Gothenburg (approval numbers: 240800\/ S227-00, 041104\/T453-04, 270415\/131\u2009\u2212\u200915 and 230418\/278\u2009\u2212\u200918). This study was carried out in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki. Before taking part in the H70 study, the participants provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"275"}}