{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:37:38Z","timestamp":1792787858911,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":54,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the First-Class Discipline Team in Adult and Geriatric Nursing of Kunming Medical University","award":["2024XKTDPY15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024XKTDPY15"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/038c3w259","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Care for Chronic Diseases in the Elderly of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02yrxdp92","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Popular Science Project of Philosophy and Social Science Planning of Yunnan Province","award":["SKPJ2025033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKPJ2025033"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:14:29Z","timestamp":1770351269000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis of the prevalence of frailty and its influential factors among the rural elderly from the Yi and Hani ethnic groups in border areas of Yunnan Province"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Xuting","family":"Ruan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renyi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingyun","family":"Ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"7019_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ngo TD. Demographic trends and population health: tackling inequality in a world of eight billion people. BMJ Glob Health. 2023;8(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-012137.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-012137"},{"key":"7019_CR2","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Communiqu\u00e9 on the 2024 National Economic and Social Development of the People\u2019s Republic of China. 2025. https:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/sj\/zxfb\/202502\/t20250228_1958817.html"},{"key":"7019_CR3","unstructured":"Department of Aging and Health. National Aging Development Bulletin. 2020. 2021. http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/lljks\/c100157\/202110\/b365898ae2a4406d91e1b1ecd10ca911.shtml"},{"issue":"5","key":"7019_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2022.05.001","volume":"41","author":"YM Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chinese Geriatrics Society, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, Yang YM, Tuo XP, Yu PL. Chinese expert consensus on prevention of frailty in the elderly(2022). Chin J Geriatr. 2022;41(5):503\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2022.05.001.","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e042496","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042496","volume":"11","author":"W Hao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hao W, Li J, Fu P, Zhao D, Jing Z, Wang Y, Yu C, Yuan Y, Zhou C. Physical frailty and health-related quality of life among Chinese rural older adults: a moderated mediation analysis of physical disability and physical activity. BMJ Open. 2021;11(1):e042496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042496.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"7019_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-2035-5","volume":"27","author":"H Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhou W, Liu Q, Yu J, Wang C. Global prevalence and factors associated with frailty among Community-Dwelling older adults with hypertension: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2023;27(12):1238\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-023-2035-5.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"7019_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-1935-8","volume":"27","author":"ZC Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang ZC, Lin H, Jiang GH, Chu YH, Gao JH, Tong ZJ, Wang ZH. Frailty is a risk factor for falls in the older adults: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2023;27(6):487\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-023-1935-8.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa219","volume":"50","author":"R O\u2019Caoimh","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Caoimh R, Sezgin D, O\u2019Donovan MR, Molloy DW, Clegg A, Rockwood K, Liew A. Prevalence of frailty in 62 countries across the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-level studies. Age Aging. 2021;50(1):96\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afaa219.","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1198-8","volume":"19","author":"S Setiati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Setiati S, Laksmi PW, Aryana I, Sunarti S, Widajanti N, Dwipa L, Seto E, Istanti R, Ardian LJ, Chotimah SC. Frailty state among Indonesian elderly: prevalence, associated factors, and frailty state transition. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-019-1198-8.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13197","volume":"14","author":"Y Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo Y, Chen Y, Wang K, De Fries CM, Huang Z, Xu H, Yang Z, Hu Y, Xu B. Associations between Multimorbidity and frailty transitions among older Americans. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2023;14(2):1075\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13197.","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"5","key":"7019_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1179-9","volume":"23","author":"B He","year":"2019","unstructured":"He B, Ma Y, Wang C, Jiang M, Geng C, Chang X, Ma B, Han L. Prevalence and risk factors for frailty among Community-Dwelling older people in china: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(5):442\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-019-1179-9.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"7019_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2018.04.002","volume":"5","author":"Y Asada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Asada Y, Hurley J, Grignon M, Kirkland S. Health inequalities and inequities by age: stability for the health utilities index and divergence for the frailty index. SSM Popul Health. 2018;5:17\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmph.2018.04.002.","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"7019_CR13","unstructured":"Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of Yunnan Province. Population of Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan Province (data from the Seventh National Population Census). 2022. https:\/\/mzzj.yn.gov.cn\/html\/2022\/changjianwenti_0729\/43316.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"7019_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15214","volume":"66","author":"L Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma L, Tang Z, Zhang L, Sun F, Li Y, Chan P. Prevalence of frailty and associated factors in the Community-Dwelling population of China. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018;66(3):559\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.15214.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"18","key":"7019_CR15","first-page":"2289","volume":"48","author":"M Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu M, Liu FF, Chen Y. Analysis of influencing factors and care service strategies for frailty in older inpatients with atrial fibrillation. Heilongjiang Med J. 2024;48(18):2289\u201392.","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Med J"},{"key":"7019_CR16","unstructured":"Li YT. Effectiveness Study of a Frailty Management Program for Older Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty Based on the Frailty Integration Model. Master\u2019s thesis. 2023."},{"issue":"7","key":"7019_CR17","first-page":"876","volume":"38","author":"S Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng S, Meng Q, Zhang XH, Wang SM, Mi F, Wang JY, Feng YM, Yin JZ. Prevalence and risk factors of healthy lifestyle among 30\u201379 years old Yi ethnic residents in Chuxiong Yi autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Chin J Public Health. 2022;38(7):876\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"issue":"01","key":"7019_CR18","first-page":"12","volume":"44","author":"Y Qian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qian Y, Fu JJ, Wang SM, Feng YM, Zhang XH, Xu F, Yin JZ. Evaluation of the dietary quality of Hani people by diet balance index in Yunnan Province. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2022;44(01):12\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Nutrimenta Sinica"},{"key":"7019_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ni Lochlainn M, Cox NJ, Wilson T, Hayhoe RPG, Ramsay SE, Granic A, Isanejad M, Roberts HC, Wilson D, Welch C, et al. Nutrition and frailty: opportunities for prevention and treatment. Nutrients. 2021;13(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13072349.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072349"},{"key":"7019_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao Q, Hu K, Yan C, Zhao B, Mei F, Chen F, Zhao L, Shang Y, Ma Y, Ma B. Associated factors of sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling older adults: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13124291.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13124291"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2014.890176","volume":"20","author":"Z Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Z, Beaver K, Speed S. Chinese elders\u2019 views on their interactions in general practice: a grounded theory study. Ethn Health. 2015;20(2):129\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13557858.2014.890176.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"05","key":"7019_CR22","first-page":"64","volume":"15","author":"JK Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo JK, Ma YF, Liu RH, Sun S, Cao J. Epidemiology of frailty in older population. Chin J Front Med Science(Electronic Version). 2023;15(05):64\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Front Med Science(Electronic Version)"},{"issue":"3","key":"7019_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146","volume":"56","author":"LP Fried","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85","volume":"49","author":"JM Guralnik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, Glynn RJ, Berkman LF, Blazer DG, Scherr PA, Wallace RB. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol. 1994;49(2):M85\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85.","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610291000480","volume":"3","author":"JI Sheikh","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA, Brooks JO 3rd, Friedman L, Gratzinger P, Hill RD, Zadeik A, Crook T. Proposed factor structure of the geriatric depression scale. Int Psychogeriatr. 1991;3(1):23\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1041610291000480.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","volume":"28","author":"DJ Buysse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"7019_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7019_CR28","first-page":"345","volume":"54","author":"Y Guigoz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guigoz Y, Vellas BJ. [Malnutrition in elderly individuals: the mini nutritional assessment (MNA)]. Ther Umsch. 1997;54(6):345\u201350.","journal-title":"Ther Umsch"},{"key":"7019_CR29","first-page":"74","volume":"16","author":"P Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li P, Zhou DQ, Min K. Prevalence and related factors of frailty syndrome in rural ethnic minority populations Aged\u2009\u2265\u200960 years in Qiannan region. Special Health. 2021;16:74.","journal-title":"Special Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"7019_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.20047\/j.issn1673-7210.2024.22.03","volume":"21","author":"S Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu S, Chen FH, Che YJ, Feng XX, Subiyinu\u2019er M, Yan P. Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of frailty among rural older adults in Xinjiang. China Med Herald. 2024;21(22):16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20047\/j.issn1673-7210.2024.22.03.","journal-title":"China Med Herald"},{"issue":"3","key":"7019_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4415\/ann_18_03_10","volume":"54","author":"R O\u2019Caoimh","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Caoimh R, Galluzzo L, Rodr\u00edguez-Laso \u00c1, Van der Heyden J, Ranhoff AH, Lamprini-Koula M, Ciutan M, L\u00f3pez-Samaniego L, Carcaillon-Bentata L, Kennelly S, et al. Prevalence of frailty at population level in European ADVANTAGE joint action member states: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2018;54(3):226\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4415\/ann_18_03_10.","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"issue":"11","key":"7019_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv133","volume":"70","author":"K Bandeen-Roche","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bandeen-Roche K, Seplaki CL, Huang J, Buta B, Kalyani RR, Varadhan R, Xue QL, Walston JD, Kasper JD. Frailty in older adults: A nationally representative profile in the united States. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015;70(11):1427\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glv133.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa061","volume":"76","author":"T Usher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Usher T, Buta B, Thorpe RJ, Huang J, Samuel LJ, Kasper JD, Bandeen-Roche K. Dissecting the Racial\/Ethnic disparity in frailty in a nationally representative cohort study with respect to Health, Income, and measurement. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021;76(1):69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glaa061.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"7019_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.05.002","volume":"24","author":"EO Hoogendijk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoogendijk EO, van Hout HP, Heymans MW, van der Horst HE, Frijters DH, van Broese MI, Deeg DJ, Huisman M. Explaining the association between educational level and frailty in older adults: results from a 13-year longitudinal study in the Netherlands. Ann Epidemiol. 2014;24(7):538\u2013e44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.05.002.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7019_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05893-x","volume":"25","author":"Z Shams-Ghahfarokhi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shams-Ghahfarokhi Z. Challenges in health and technological literacy of older adults: a qualitative study in Isfahan. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-05893-x.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"7019_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.22540\/jfsf-05-092","volume":"5","author":"PK Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma PK, Reddy BM, Ganguly E. Frailty syndrome among oldest old Individuals, aged\u2009\u2265\u200980 years: prevalence & correlates. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2020;5(4):92\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22540\/jfsf-05-092.","journal-title":"J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls"},{"issue":"10","key":"7019_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0310764","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310764","volume":"19","author":"A Rezaei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rezaei A, Bhat SG, Cheng CH, Pignolo RJ, Lu L, Kaufman KR. Age-related changes in gait, balance, and strength parameters: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(10):e0310764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0310764.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"7019_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090322","volume":"90","author":"MY Chien","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chien MY, Kuo HK, Wu YT. Sarcopenia, cardiopulmonary fitness, and physical disability in community-dwelling elderly people. Phys Ther. 2010;90(9):1277\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20090322.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"7019_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2018.03.1206","volume":"16","author":"SI Sharif","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharif SI, Al-Harbi AB, Al-Shihabi AM, Al-Daour DS, Sharif RS. Falls in the elderly: assessment of prevalence and risk factors. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2018;16(3):1206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18549\/PharmPract.2018.03.1206.","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)"},{"key":"7019_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_421_20","volume":"10","author":"L Prasad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prasad L, Fredrick J, Aruna R. The relationship between physical performance and quality of life and the level of physical activity among the elderly. J Educ Health Promot. 2021;10:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_421_20.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e144","DOI":"10.1016\/s2214-109x(20)30489-7","volume":"9","author":"Causes of blindness and vision impairment","year":"2021","unstructured":"Causes of blindness and vision impairment. In 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the right to sight: an analysis for the global burden of disease study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9(2):e144\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2214-109x(20)30489-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"7019_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209207","volume":"71","author":"AEM Liljas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liljas AEM, Carvalho LA, Papachristou E, De Oliveira C, Wannamethee SG, Ramsay SE, Walters KR. Self-reported vision impairment and incident prefrailty and frailty in english community-dwelling older adults: findings from a 4-year follow-up study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;71(11):1053\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2017-209207.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"7019_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2022-322048","volume":"108","author":"X Shang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shang X, Wu G, Wang W, Zhu Z, Zhang X, Huang Y, Hu Y, He M, Yu H. Associations of vision impairment and eye diseases with frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a nationwide longitudinal study in China. Br J Ophthalmol. 2024;108(2):310\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2022-322048.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7019_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01841-y","volume":"33","author":"L Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith L, L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1nchez GF, Jacob L, Barnett Y, Pardhan S, Veronese N, Soysal P, Tully MA, Gorely T, Shin JI, et al. Objectively measured Far vision impairment and sarcopenia among adults aged\u2009\u2265\u200965 years from six low- and middle-income countries. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33(11):2995\u20133003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-021-01841-y.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"7019_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2017.03.005","volume":"36","author":"P Soysal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soysal P, Veronese N, Thompson T, Kahl KG, Fernandes BS, Prina AM, Solmi M, Schofield P, Koyanagi A, Tseng PT, et al. Relationship between depression and frailty in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Res Rev. 2017;36:78\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2017.03.005.","journal-title":"Aging Res Rev"},{"key":"7019_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525580","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1525580","volume":"13","author":"X Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo X, Shi C. Risk prediction model of physical frailty for a rural older population: a cross-sectional study in Hunan Province, China. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1525580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1525580.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-08226-8","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000}}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:39:22Z","timestamp":1790141962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07019-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised: identified a textual labeling error in Table 1 and Table 3: the labels \u201cCan hear\u201d and \u201cCannot hear\u201d in the tables were reversed.","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2026","order":9,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":10,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-08226-8","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-08226-8","order":12,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study adheres to the guidelines for human research and was carried out ethically, in strict accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. This study received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Kunming Medical University (No. KMMU2024MEC256). All research methods were conducted in strict compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Prior to the study, the researchers obtained both written and verbal informed consent from all participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"447"}}