{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:09:57Z","timestamp":1777860597483,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9752\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\uff0825TYC004\uff09"},{"name":"\u6c5f\u82cf\u9ad8\u6821\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5927\u9879"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T02:55:04Z","timestamp":1774234504000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Meta-analysis of factors influencing depression in the elderly before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hao Qiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ke Nan","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan Li Qing","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7088_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.11.033","volume":"136","author":"M Luppa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luppa M, Sikorski C, Luck T, Ehreke L, Konnopka A, Wiese B, et al. Age- and gender-specific prevalence of depression in latest-life\u2013systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2012;136(3):212\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.11.033.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"7088_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.101931","volume":"202","author":"J da Silva","year":"2013","unstructured":"da Silva J, Gon\u00e7alves-Pereira M, Xavier M, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB. Affective disorders and risk of developing dementia: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(3):177\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.101931.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"7088_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.9.1588","volume":"162","author":"AJ Mitchell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mitchell AJ, Subramaniam H. Prognosis of depression in old age compared to middle age: a systematic review of comparative studies. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(9):1588\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.9.1588.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212001688","volume":"25","author":"M Luppa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luppa M, K\u00f6nig HH, Heider D, Leicht H, Motzek T, Schomerus G, et al. Direct costs associated with depressive symptoms in late life: a 4.5-year prospective study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2013;25(2):292\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610212001688.","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000471","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000471","volume":"3","author":"MF Jalloh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jalloh MF, Li W, Bunnell RE, Ethier KA, O\u2019Leary A, Hageman KM, et al. Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(2):e000471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000471.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"7088_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S371","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.224476","volume":"60","author":"AA Subramanyam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Subramanyam AA, Kedare J, Singh OP, Pinto C. Clinical practice guidelines for Geriatric Anxiety Disorders. Indian J Psychiatry. 2018;60(Suppl 3):S371\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5545.224476.\u00a0","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"7088_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meher T, Gharge S. Visual and hearing impairment and their association with depression among middle-aged and older individuals in India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022;37(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.5716.","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5716"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"7088_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.02.008","volume":"111","author":"S Weyerer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weyerer S, Eifflaender-Gorfer S, K\u00f6hler L, Jessen F, Maier W, Fuchs A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for depression in non-demented primary care attenders aged 75 years and older. J Affect Disord. 2008;111(2\u20133):153\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.02.008.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"7088_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0771-2","volume":"49","author":"S Petersson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petersson S, Mathillas J, Wallin K, Olofsson B, Allard P, Gustafson Y. Risk factors for depressive disorders in very old age: a population-based cohort study with a 5-year follow-up. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49(5):831\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-013-0771-2.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7088_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP494","volume":"125","author":"VC Pun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pun VC, Manjourides J, Suh H. Association of ambient air pollution with depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults: results from the NSHAP study. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125(3):342\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP494.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"7088_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050237","volume":"35","author":"Y Forsell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forsell Y. Predictors for depression, anxiety and psychotic symptoms in a very elderly population: data from a 3-year follow-up study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000;35(6):259\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001270050237.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"7088_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.358","volume":"245","author":"JL Conde-Sala","year":"2019","unstructured":"Conde-Sala JL, Garre-Olmo J, Calv\u00f3-Perxas L, Turr\u00f3-Garriga O, Vilalta-Franch J. Course of depressive symptoms and associated factors in people aged 65+ in Europe: a two-year follow-up. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:440\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.358.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"7088_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01415.x","volume":"59","author":"Y Koizumi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koizumi Y, Awata S, Kuriyama S, Ohmori K, Hozawa A, Seki T, et al. Association between social support and depression status in older adults: results of a 1-year community-based prospective cohort study in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005;59(5):563\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01415.x.\u00a0","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"7088_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.12.1693","volume":"33","author":"E Yokoyama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yokoyama E, Kaneita Y, Saito Y, Uchiyama M, Matsuzaki Y, Tamaki T, et al. Association between depression and insomnia subtypes: a longitudinal study on older adults in Japan. Sleep. 2010;33(12):1693\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/33.12.1693.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"7088_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5584","volume":"36","author":"DA Mlaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mlaki DA, Asmal L, Paddick SM, Gray WK, Dotchin C, Walker R. Prevalence and associated factors of depression among older adults in rural Tanzania. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021;36(10):1559\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.5584.\u00a0","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23239","volume":"39","author":"T Muhammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muhammad T, Rashid M. Prevalence and correlates of pain and associated depression among community-dwelling older adults: Cross-sectional findings from LASI, 2017\u20132018. Depress Anxiety. 2022;39(2):163\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.23239.\u00a0","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"7088_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02535-w","volume":"21","author":"MZ Islam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Islam MZ, Disu TR, Farjana S, Rahman MM. Malnutrition and other risk factors of geriatric depression: a community-based comparative cross-sectional study in older adults in rural Bangladesh. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02535-w.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"7088_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02745-2","volume":"22","author":"L Ge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ge L, Yap CW, Heng BH. Associations of social isolation, social participation, and loneliness with frailty in older adults in Singapore: a panel data analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(6):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02745-2.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7088_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1179","volume":"45","author":"AM Chao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chao AM, Wadden TA, Clark JM, Hayden KM, Howard MJ, Johnson KC, et al. Changes in the Prevalence of Symptoms of Depression, Loneliness, and Insomnia in U.S. Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Look AHEAD Study. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(1):74\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc21-1179.\u00a0","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"7088_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s43045-021-00145-1","volume":"28","author":"S Das","year":"2021","unstructured":"Das S, Arun P, Rohilla R, et al. Anxiety and depression in older adults due to COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot study. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2021;28:67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43045-021-00145-1.","journal-title":"Middle East Curr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"7088_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1805723","volume":"25","author":"P Garc\u00eda-Portilla","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Portilla P, de la Fuente TL, Bobes-Bascar\u00e1n T, Jim\u00e9nez Trevi\u00f1o L, Zurr\u00f3n Madera P, Su\u00e1rez \u00c1lvarez M, et al. Are older adults also at higher psychological risk from COVID-19? Aging Ment Health. 2021;25(7):1297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2020.1805723.\u00a0","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"7088_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.844560","volume":"10","author":"D L\u00fcdecke","year":"2022","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D, von dem Knesebeck O. Decline in mental health in the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak among European older adults-associations with social factors, infection rates, and government response. Front Public Health. 2022;10:844560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.844560.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"7088_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101300","volume":"21","author":"E B\u00e9rard","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00e9rard E, Huo Yung Kai S, Coley N, Bongard V, Ferri\u00e8res J. Lockdown-related factors associated with the worsening of cardiovascular risk and anxiety or depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prev Med Rep. 2020;21:101300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101300.\u00a0","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"7088_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02052-6","volume":"56","author":"SK Mistry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mistry SK, Ali ARMM, Hossain MB, Yadav UN, Ghimire S, Rahman MA, et al. Exploring depressive symptoms and its associates among Bangladeshi older adults amid COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a cross-sectional study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021;56(8):1487\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02052-6.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12925","volume":"23","author":"SK Mistry","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mistry SK, Ali AM, Yadav UN, Huda MN, Khanam F, Kundu S, et al. Change in prevalence over time and factors associated with depression among Bangladeshi older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychogeriatrics. 2023;23(2):230\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12925.\u00a0","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"7088_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-022-00705-2","volume":"19","author":"A Tur-Sinai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tur-Sinai A, Bentur N, Lamura G. Perceived deterioration in health status among older adults in Europe and Israel following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Ageing. 2022;19(4):1243\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10433-022-00705-2.","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2024","DOI":"10.17795\/ijpbs-2024.PMID:27803717;PMCID:PMC5088440","volume":"10","author":"S Assari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assari S, Moghani LM. Race and Gender Differences in Correlates of Death Anxiety Among Elderly in the United States. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2016;10(2):e2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17795\/ijpbs-2024.PMID:27803717;PMCID:PMC5088440.","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"7088_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.21753","volume":"324","author":"IV Vahia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vahia IV, Jeste DV, Reynolds CF 3rd. Older Adults and the Mental Health Effects of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2253\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.21753.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"7088_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720004432","volume":"52","author":"M Daly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daly M, Sutin AR, Robinson E. Longitudinal changes in mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the UK household longitudinal study. Psychol Med. 2022;52(13):2549\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291720004432.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"7088_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22914","volume":"28","author":"AR Sutin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sutin AR, Robinson E, Daly M, Gerend MA, Stephan Y, Luchetti M, et al. BMI, weight discrimination, and psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal responses to the coronavirus pandemic. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(9):1590\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22914.","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7088_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.1999.1.2\/galexopoulos","volume":"1","author":"GS Alexopoulos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alexopoulos GS, Bruce ML, Silbersweig D, Kalayam B, Stern E. Vascular depression: a new view of late-onset depression. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 1999;1(2):68\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31887\/DCNS.1999.1.2\/galexopoulos.","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7088_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02191522","volume":"243","author":"KR Krishnan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krishnan KR, McDonald WM, Doraiswamy PM, Tupler LA, Husain M, Boyko OB, et al. Neuroanatomical substrates of depression in older adults. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993;243(1):41\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02191522.\u00a0","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"7088_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19080848","volume":"177","author":"JB Dwyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dwyer JB, Aftab A, Radhakrishnan R, Widge A, Rodriguez CI, Carpenter LL, et al. Hormonal treatments for major depressive disorder: state of the art. Am J Psychiatry. 2020;177(8):686\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19080848.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"7088_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860410001725054","volume":"8","author":"KB Adams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adams KB, Sanders S, Auth EA. Loneliness and depression in independent living retirement communities: risk and resilience factors. Aging Ment Health. 2004;8(6):475\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607860410001725054.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"7088_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.033","volume":"182","author":"L Peerenboom","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peerenboom L, Collard RM, Naarding P, Comijs HC. The association between depression and emotional and social loneliness in older persons and the influence of social support, cognitive functioning and personality: a cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2015;182:26\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.033.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"7088_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2008.11.002","volume":"23","author":"LA Theeke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Theeke LA. Predictors of loneliness in U.S. adults over age sixty-five. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2009;23(5):387\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2008.11.002.","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"7088_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02080-8.PMID:37169799;PMCID:PMC10173241","volume":"10","author":"F Azevedo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Azevedo F, Pavlovi\u0107 T, R\u00eago GG, Ay FC, Gjoneska B, Etienne TW, et al. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries. Sci Data. 2023;10(1):272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-023-02080-8.","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"7088_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pavlovi\u0107 T, Azevedo F, De K, Ria\u00f1o-Moreno JC, Magli\u0107 M, Gkinopoulos T, et al. Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning. PNAS Nexus. 2022;1(3):pgac093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgac093.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgac093"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:10:57Z","timestamp":1777511457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07088-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"608"}}