{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T13:05:14Z","timestamp":1776171914472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:35:17Z","timestamp":1772843717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social and community determinants of living arrangements among older adults: the role of social support and mental health promotion"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Supaporn","family":"Sudnongbua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samran","family":"Chuamuangphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"7280_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18356\/9789210027137","volume-title":"World Population Ageing 2023","author":"United Nations","year":"2023","unstructured":"United Nations. World Population Ageing 2023. New York: United Nations; 2023."},{"key":"7280_CR2","volume-title":"Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021\u20132030","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021\u20132030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021."},{"key":"7280_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896938","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.896938","volume":"13","author":"Z Pei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pei Z, Hu F, Qin W, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Cong X, Liu C, Xu L. The relationship between living arrangements and depression among older adults in Shandong, China: The mediating role of social support. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:896938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.896938.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"7280_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000103","volume":"72","author":"J Holt-Lunstad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Holt-Lunstad J, Robles TF, Sbarra DA. Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States. Am Psychol. 2017;72(6):517\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000103.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"7280_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624394","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.624394","volume":"9","author":"TA Hamid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamid TA, Din HM, Bagat MF, Ibrahim R. Do Living Arrangements and Social Network Influence the Mental Health Status of Older Adults in Malaysia? Front Public Health. 2021;9:624394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.624394.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9056-5","volume":"29","author":"BN Uchino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uchino BN. Social support and health: a review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. J Behav Med. 2006;29(4):377\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10865-006-9056-5.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"7280_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01891-z","volume":"55","author":"MH Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim MH, Holt-Lunstad J, Badcock JC. Loneliness: contemporary insights into causes, correlates, and consequences. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020;55(7):789\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-020-01891-z.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"7280_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-308790","volume":"102","author":"NK Valtorta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Valtorta NK, Kanaan M, Gilbody S, Ronzi S, Hanratty B. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies. Heart. 2016;102(13):1009\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-308790.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"7280_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-835","volume":"13","author":"MM Barry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barry MM, Clarke AM, Jenkins R, Patel V. A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-835.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7280_CR10","volume-title":"Social determinants of health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249828","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249828","volume":"16","author":"T Muhammad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muhammad T, Balachandran A, Srivastava S. Socio-economic and health determinants of preference for separate living among older adults: A cross-sectional study in India. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(4):e0249828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249828.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"7280_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510395592","volume":"52","author":"PA Thoits","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thoits PA. Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. J Health Soc Behav. 2011;52(2):145\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510395592.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"7280_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16184","volume":"67","author":"A Oh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oh A, Patel K, Boscardin WJ, Max W, Stephens C, Ritchie CS, Smith AK. Social Support and Patterns of Institutionalization Among Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019;67(12):2622\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16184.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu143","volume":"71","author":"G Nimrod","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nimrod G, Shrira A. The Paradox of Leisure in Later Life. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016;71(1):106\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbu143.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05263-0","volume":"23","author":"S Pengpid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Anantanasuwong D. Longitudinal associations of loneliness with mental ill-health, physical ill-health, lifestyle factors and mortality in ageing adults in Thailand. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-023-05263-0.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR16","first-page":"31","volume":"9","author":"C Leelakraiwan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leelakraiwan C, Khamsa W, Panthong A. Loneliness solutions of the elderly living alone in rural area. J Pac Inst Manage Sci. 2023;9(3):31\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pac Inst Manage Sci"},{"key":"7280_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215013192513806","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251380614","volume":"16","author":"W Suriyawong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Suriyawong W, Budda R, Sriprasert K, Pipatpiboon N, Tuanrat W, Tamdee D, Pumthait T, Sanprakhon P. A Group-Based Psychosocial Program for Reducing Loneliness in Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study. J Prim Care Community Health. 2025;16:21501319251380614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319251380614.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"7280_CR18","volume-title":"Sample size determination in health studies: A practical manual","author":"SK Lwanga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample size determination in health studies: A practical manual. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1991."},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-010-9119-3","volume":"25","author":"S Sudnongbua","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sudnongbua S, LaGrow S, Boddy J. Feelings of abandonment and quality of life among older persons in rural Northeast Thailand. J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2010;25(3):257\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10823-010-9119-3.","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Gerontol"},{"key":"7280_CR20","unstructured":"Sudnongbua S. Feelings of abandonment among elderly people in rural Northeast Thailand [PhD thesis]. Palmerston North: Massey University. 2011. Available from: https:\/\/mro.massey.ac.nz\/handle\/10179\/2679. Accessed 12 Jan 2026."},{"key":"7280_CR21","unstructured":"Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. Thai Geriatric Mental Health Assessment Tool: T-GMHA-15. 2023. https:\/\/dmh-elibrary.org\/items\/show\/1454. Accessed 12 Jan 2026."},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR22","first-page":"35","volume":"60","author":"P Ukranan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ukranan P, Mongkol A, Huttapanom W, Kittiwattanachod S, Sriwised S, Romsai P, Chokrusamehirun J. Development and Psychometric property Testing of Thai Geriatric Mental Health Assessment. J Psychiatr Assoc Thail. 2015;60(1):35\u201348.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Assoc Thail"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03665-1","volume":"13","author":"S Pengpid","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Hajek A, Gyasi RM. Determinants of life satisfaction and depressive symptoms among older adults living alone: longitudinal national evidence from Thailand, 2015\u20132022. BMC Psychol. 2025;13(1):1313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-03665-1.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"7280_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17386-w","volume":"24","author":"E Grey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grey E, Baber F, Corbett E, et al. The use of technology to address loneliness and social isolation among older adults: the role of social care providers. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-17386-w.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04387-y","volume":"23","author":"S Vahabi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vahabi S, Lak A, Panahi N. Driving the determinants of older people\u2019s mental health in the context of urban resilience: a scoping review. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-023-04387-y.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06787-8","volume":"25","author":"J Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou J, Wang Y, Yang L. Living arrangements and associations with well-being among older adults in China: a national population-based study. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):1071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06787-8.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02345-7","volume":"24","author":"S Okamoto","year":"2025","unstructured":"Okamoto S, Yamada A, Kobayashi E, Liang J. Socioeconomic Inequity in Access to Medical and Long-Term Care Among Older People. Int J Equity Health. 2025;24(1):28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-024-02345-7.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16730-4","volume":"23","author":"Q Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia Q, Duan Y, Gong R, Jiang M, You D, Qu Y. Living arrangements and depression of the older adults- evidence from the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16730-4.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01892-6","volume":"12","author":"R Upasen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Upasen R, Saengpanya W, Awae W, Prasitvej P. The influence of resilience and social support on mental health of older adults living in community: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol. 2024;12(1):397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-024-01892-6.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7280_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053977","volume":"20","author":"SC Lim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lim SC, Chan YM, Gan WY. Social and Health Determinants of Quality of Life of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(5):3977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20053977.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"7280_CR31","first-page":"199","volume":"40","author":"A Palloni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palloni A, Pinto G. Family support networks and population ageing in Latin America and the Caribbean. Int J Sociol Family. 2014;40(2):199\u2013233.","journal-title":"Int J Sociol Family"},{"issue":"2","key":"7280_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/2057150X19838031","volume":"5","author":"T Emery","year":"2019","unstructured":"Emery T, Dykstra PA, Djundeva M. Intergenerational co-residence during later life in Europe and China. Chin J Sociol. 2019;5(2):241\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2057150X19838031.","journal-title":"Chin J Sociol"},{"key":"7280_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E41","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd22.250113","volume":"22","author":"MM Fakhimi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fakhimi MM. Smart-Home Innovation for Older Adults\u2019 Mental Health: Reimagining Usability and Accessibility. Prev Chronic Dis. 2025;22:E41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd22.250113.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"7280_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469914","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1469914","volume":"13","author":"J Zheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zheng J, Ni Z. Living arrangements, health outcomes, and the buffering role of social capital among older adults in China. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1469914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1469914.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"7280_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao M, Song K, Zhao Z. The nexus between living arrangements and health in older adults: behavioral and psychological pathways. Crit Public Health. 2025;35(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09581596.2025.2581343.","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2025.2581343"},{"issue":"6","key":"7280_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2024.2363785","volume":"30","author":"L Hanum","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hanum L, Newcombe P, Scott T. A systematic review of intergenerational co-residence between older people and adult children. J Family Stud. 2024;30(6):968\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13229400.2024.2363785.","journal-title":"J Family Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-022-02259-w","volume":"35","author":"ETC Lai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lai ETC, Ho SC, Woo J. Social isolation, socioeconomic status, and development of functional impairments in Chinese older adults aged 70 years and over: a cohort study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2023;35(1):155\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-022-02259-w.","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7280_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.52372\/jps.250215","volume":"40","author":"E de Carvalho Oriol","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Carvalho Oriol E, Gomes RC, Avellaneda CN. Financial fragility in older adults: a systematic review of the literature. J Policy Stud. 2025;40(2):25\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52372\/jps.250215.","journal-title":"J Policy Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e213","DOI":"10.1002\/puh2.213","volume":"3","author":"HTA Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan HTA, Addo KM, Findlay H. Public Health Challenges and Responses to the Growing Ageing Populations. Public Health Chall. 2024;3(3):e213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/puh2.213.","journal-title":"Public Health Chall"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-025-02429-y","volume":"24","author":"E Caba\u00f1ero-Garcia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Caba\u00f1ero-Garcia E, Martinez-Lacoba R, Pardo-Garcia I, Amo-Saus E. Barriers to health, social and long-term care access among older adults: a systematic review of reviews. Int J Equity Health. 2025;24(1):72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-025-02429-y.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"gbaf014","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaf014","volume":"80","author":"JHM Janssen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Janssen JHM, van Tilburg TG, van Ingen EJ, Corten R, Peeters GMEEG. Social Connectedness in Older Adults: The Potential of Social Internet Use to Maintain a Strong and Stable Personal Network. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2025;80(4):gbaf014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbaf014.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/03610730802545028","volume":"35","author":"KR Krueger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krueger KR, Wilson RS, Kamenetsky JM, Barnes LL, Bienias JL, Bennett DA. Social engagement and cognitive function in old age. Exp Aging Res. 2009;35(1):45\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03610730802545028.","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"key":"7280_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_735_22","volume":"12","author":"V Manchana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manchana V. Interpersonal relationships, subjective health, psychological well-being, and quality of life among older adults in South India: Evidence from a population-based study. J Educ Health Promot. 2023;12:150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_735_22.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e80442","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80442","volume":"17","author":"D Shreya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shreya D, Fish PN, Du D. Navigating the Future of Elderly Healthcare: A Comprehensive Analysis of Aging Populations and Mortality Trends Using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) Data (2010\u20132024). Cureus. 2025;17(3):e80442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80442.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"7280_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"gnaf241","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf241","volume":"65","author":"X Xiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiang X, Lu X, Guan X. Predicting psychological resilience in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a machine learning approach. Gerontologist. 2025;65(12):gnaf241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnaf241.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.25.0080","volume":"29","author":"B Choompunuch","year":"2025","unstructured":"Choompunuch B, Lebkhao D, Suk-Erb W, Matsuo H. Health-Promoting Behaviors and their Associations with Frailty, Depression, and Social Support in Thai Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2025;29(3):393\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4235\/agmr.25.0080.","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06081-7","volume":"25","author":"C Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi C, Long X, Xia S, Zhao H, Wu C, Zhang Y, Tang X, Li C. Healthy ageing and psychological resilience among the empty-nest older adults: a cross-sectional survey in China. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06081-7.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"7280_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.13078","volume":"36","author":"LL Anderson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anderson LL, Hall S, Kramme JED, Stancliffe R. Transition to retirement: The lived experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2023;36(3):547\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.13078.","journal-title":"J Appl Res Intellect Disabil"},{"key":"7280_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3401","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.4051.3401","volume":"29","author":"AF Bolina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bolina AF, Ara\u00fajo MDC, Haas VJ, Tavares DMDS. Association between living arrangement and quality of life for older adults in the community. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1518-8345.4051.3401.","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"7280_CR50","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Social isolation and loneliness. 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/social-de. Accessed 4 Jan 2026."},{"key":"7280_CR51","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ageing and health. 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health. Accessed 4 Jan 2026."},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21719","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-08354-y","volume":"15","author":"Y Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu Y, Yan L, Yao M, Sun G, Xu L, Tang H. Family support and its determinants among older patients with chronic diseases in Guangzhou communities: a mixed-methods study. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):21719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-08354-y.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0230770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230770","volume":"15","author":"RR Carandang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carandang RR, Shibanuma A, Kiriya J, Vardeleon KR, Asis E, Murayama H, Jimba M. Effectiveness of peer counseling, social engagement, and combination interventions in improving depressive symptoms of community-dwelling Filipino senior citizens. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(4):e0230770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230770.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20737-w","volume":"24","author":"Q Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao Q, Lei C, Wei X, Peng L, Wang X, Yue A, Shi Y. Exploring the interplay of living arrangements, social support, and depression among older adults in rural northwest China. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):3297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20737-w.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"7280_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70049","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.70049","volume":"53","author":"H Delafontaine","year":"2025","unstructured":"Delafontaine H, Van Gasse D, Mortelmans D. Home and (Not) Alone: How Older Adults\u2019 Living Arrangements Shape Their Experiences of Loneliness and Spatial Belonging. J Community Psychol. 2025;53(8):e70049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.70049.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24133-w","volume":"25","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Wu W, Liu H, Zhou Q, Xi H. Association between living alone and frailty, and its gender disparity: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Chinese older adults undergoing hospitalisation. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):2738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24133-w.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"7280_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2022.1511023","volume":"15","author":"FP Perez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perez FP, Perez CA, Chumbiauca MN. Insights into the Social Determinants of Health in Older Adults. J Biomed Sci Eng. 2022;15(11):261\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/jbise.2022.1511023.","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci Eng"},{"issue":"16","key":"7280_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16163005","volume":"16","author":"H-C Hsu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsu H-C, Liang J, Luh D-L, Chen C-F, Wang Y-W. Social Determinants and Disparities in Active Aging Among Older Taiwanese. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(16):3005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16163005.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7280_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519564","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1519564","volume":"13","author":"Y Hu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hu Y, Xiao J, Li X. The impact of living arrangements on dietary patterns among older adults: the mediating effects of loneliness and anxiety. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1519564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1519564.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40125","DOI":"10.2196\/40125","volume":"5","author":"E Balki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balki E, Hayes N, Holland C. Effectiveness of Technology Interventions in Addressing Social Isolation, Connectedness, and Loneliness in Older Adults: Systematic Umbrella Review. JMIR Aging. 2022;5(4):e40125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/40125.","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"7280_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233372142412731","DOI":"10.1177\/23337214241273165","volume":"10","author":"KY Mefteh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mefteh KY, Gashaw SD, Hailu TA, Hussien SH. Experience of Caregivers for Older Adults in Rural Ethiopia: Challenges and Available Social Support for Family Caregivers in Co-Residential Living Arrangement. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2024;10:23337214241273165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23337214241273165.","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Med"},{"key":"7280_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460558","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1460558","volume":"12","author":"W Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu W. The impact of internet usage on the mental health of older adults in China: empirical analysis from a multi-dimensional perspective. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1460558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1460558.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"7280_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics10040098","volume":"10","author":"RD Neill","year":"2025","unstructured":"Neill RD, Bradley L, O\u2019Sullivan R. Moving as We Age: Effects of Physical Activity Programmes on Older Adults-An Umbrella Review. Geriatr (Basel). 2025;10(4):98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics10040098.","journal-title":"Geriatr (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22759-4","volume":"25","author":"W Feng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Feng W, Geng P, Ge H, Gao Q, Cai W, Jing Q, Gao R, Ma A. The influence of intergenerational relationships on depressive symptoms in elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions: the mediating roles of self-rated health and well-being. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-22759-4.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05971-0","volume":"25","author":"C Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang C, Sirikul W, Buawangpong N. Social frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-05971-0.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04190-9","volume":"23","author":"IS Ho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ho IS, McGill K, Malden S, Wilson C, Pearce C, Kaner E, Vines J, Aujla N, Lewis S, Restocchi V, Marshall A, Guthrie B. Examining the social networks of older adults receiving informal or formal care: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-023-04190-9.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4596","volume":"18","author":"YR Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen YR, Schulz PJ. The Effect of Information Communication Technology Interventions on Reducing Social Isolation in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(1):e18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.4596.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"7280_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8080561","DOI":"10.1155\/jare\/8080561","volume":"2025","author":"TH Pan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pan TH, Aung MN, Moolphate S, Aung TNN, Koyanagi Y, Hok Ka CM, Nam EW, van Dijk JAGM, Yuasa M. Thai Older Persons\u2019 Digital Capacity and Application of Technology for Healthy Aging: A Mixed-Method Study. J Aging Res. 2025;2025:8080561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/jare\/8080561.","journal-title":"J Aging Res"},{"key":"7280_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teler.2025.100218","volume":"18","author":"IC Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen IC, Phanumartwiwath A. Bridging the gray digital divide: A cross-cultural qualitative study on digital inclusion and healthy aging in Germany, Japan, and Thailand. Telematics Inf Rep. 2025;18:100218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.teler.2025.100218.","journal-title":"Telematics Inf Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"7280_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0289170","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289170","volume":"b18","author":"NT Quashie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quashie NT, Garc\u00eda C, Meltzer G, Andrade FCD, Matos-Moreno A. Neighborhood socioeconomic position, living arrangements, and cardiometabolic disease among older Puerto Ricans: An examination using PREHCO 2002\u20132007. PLoS ONE. 2023;b18(8):e0289170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0289170.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7280_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557513","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1557513","volume":"13","author":"M Jing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jing M, Wang Q, Jia Y, Yu X, Tian K. The impact of social participation on mental health among the older adult in China: an analysis based on the mental frailty index. Front Public Health. 2025;13:1557513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1557513.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"7280_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16503","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316503","volume":"15","author":"MM Alruwaili","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alruwaili MM, Shaban M, Elsayed Ramadan OM. Digital Health Interventions for Promoting Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of Adoption Patterns, Efficacy, and User Experience. Sustainability. 2023;15(23):16503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su152316503.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04106-7","volume":"23","author":"P Maresova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maresova P, Krejcar O, Maskuriy R, Bakar NAA, Selamat A, Truhlarova Z, Horak J, Joukl M, V\u00edtkova L. Challenges and opportunity in mobility among older adults - key determinant identification. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-023-04106-7.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"7280_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511611","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1511611","volume":"12","author":"T Man","year":"2024","unstructured":"Man T, Zhao Y, Mai H, Bian Y. The influence of middle-aged and older adults\u2019 social capital and education on physical function: evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1511611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1511611.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"20","key":"7280_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7369","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207369","volume":"17","author":"P Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu P, Jiang J. Individual Capital Structure and Health Behaviors among Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Bourdieu\u2019s Theory of Capitals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20):7369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17207369.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7280_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06582-5","volume":"25","author":"M Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu M, Chen W, Li Z, Xing Y, Shang Y, Yang C, Sun Y. Cumulative social determinants of health and frailty risk in older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06582-5.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"7280_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851616","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.851616","volume":"10","author":"Z Chi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chi Z, Han H, Urban-Rural, Differences. The Impact of Social Support on the Use of Multiple Healthcare Services for Older People. Front Public Health. 2022;10:851616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.851616.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"7280_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20827","volume":"9","author":"YY Yap","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yap YY, Tan SH, Tan SK, Choon SW. Online grocery shopping intention: Elderly\u2019s perspective in Malaysia. Heliyon. 2023;9(10):e20827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20827.","journal-title":"Heliyon"}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T12:25:31Z","timestamp":1776169531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07280-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable national regulations governing research involving human participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Chiang Rai Provincial Health Office (Approval No. CRPPHO 225\/2566). All participants received comprehensive information about the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation, with the option to withdraw at any stage without consequence.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"525"}}