{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T22:54:05Z","timestamp":1781823245588,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Geriatr"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:24:37Z","timestamp":1777627477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Delving into the delays: a cross-sectional study on healthcare-seeking following episodes of violence against older adults in Brazil, 2016\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Roberth Steven","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Murillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Cezar Wagner","family":"Leandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen Justina","family":"Gamarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Claudio","family":"Signorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Antonio Ferreira","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"7604_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18392022","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232024296.18392022EN","volume":"29","author":"LA Chaves","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaves LA, Andrade EIG, Santos ADFD. Configuration of Health Care Networks in the SUS: analysis based on primary and hospital care components. Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva. 2024;29:e18392022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232024296.18392022EN.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"7604_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Abuse of older people. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/abuse-of-older-people.\u00a0\u00a0Cited 02 Jan 2026."},{"key":"7604_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.12.036","volume":"228","author":"CA D\u00e1vila-Cervantes","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00e1vila-Cervantes CA, Pardo-Monta\u00f1o AM. The trends of interpersonal violence burden in Latin America, 1990 to 2019: secondary data analysis from the global burden of disease study. Public Health. 2024;228:153\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.12.036.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"10513","key":"7604_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01637-X","volume":"406","author":"SI Hay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hay SI, Ong KL, Santomauro DF, Aalipour MA, Aalruz H, Ababneh HS, et al. Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990\u20132023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. 2025;406(10513):1873\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01637-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"7604_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221140123","volume":"25","author":"W Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei W, Balser S. A systematic review: risk and protective factors of elder abuse for community-dwelling racial minorities. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(1):73\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221140123.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"7604_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18151-3","volume":"24","author":"X Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou X, Li R, Cheng P, Wang X, Gao Q, Zhu H. Global burden of self-harm and interpersonal violence and influencing factors study 1990\u20132019: analysis of the global burden of disease study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-18151-3.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7604_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.34172\/ija.2023.e16","volume":"20","author":"S Safiri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Safiri S, Asghari KM, Sullman MJ. The global burden of diseases and injuries among older adults. Int J Aging. 2023;20:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/ija.2023.e16.","journal-title":"Int J Aging"},{"key":"7604_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232022279.07532022","volume":"27","author":"MCDS Minayo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minayo MCDS, Pinto LW, Silva CMFP. Our daily violence according to PNS 2019 data. Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva. 2022;27:3701\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232022279.07532022.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"7604_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e220186","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-22562022025.220186.en","volume":"25","author":"VDL Santos MABd, Silva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos MABd, Silva VDL, Gomes GC, Oliveira ALSD, Moreira RDS. Violence against older people in Brazil: associated factors according to the type of aggressor. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2022;25:e220186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1981-22562022025.220186.en.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol"},{"key":"7604_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17592024","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232025303.17592024","volume":"30","author":"AP Ribeiro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ribeiro AP, Oliveira GL, Silveira AM, Avanci JQ. Analysis of the implementation of pre-hospital and hospital care for cases of accidents and violence in Brazil. Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva. 2025;30:e17592024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232025303.17592024.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva"},{"issue":"2","key":"7604_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.17583\/rasp.2019.4425","volume":"7","author":"L Bolsoni Cc","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolsoni Cc L, Sr, D\u2019Orsi E, Coelho EBS. Dimensions of violence against the elderly and health conditions: a population-based Study in Southern Brazil. Res Ageing Soc Policy. 2019;7(2):402\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17583\/rasp.2019.4425.","journal-title":"Res Ageing Soc Policy"},{"key":"7604_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20201117","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-49742021000400009","volume":"30","author":"D Warmling","year":"2021","unstructured":"Warmling D, Concei\u00e7\u00e3o TB, Lindner SR, Coelho EBS. Victimization and perpetration of intimate partner violence among elderly people: a cross-sectional study, Florian\u00f3polis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2013\/2014. Epidemiol Serv Sa\u00fade. 2021;30:e20201117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1679-49742021000400009.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Serv Sa\u00fade"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"7604_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e210019","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720210019.supl.2","volume":"24","author":"MDM Mascarenhas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mascarenhas MDM, Melo ADS, Rodrigues MTP, Bahia CA, Lima CM, Corassa RB, et al. Prevalence of exposure to violence among adults\u2013Brazil, 2019. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021;24(suppl 2):e210019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-549720210019.supl.2.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"7604_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643231171184","volume":"36","author":"J Macinko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Macinko J, Beltr\u00e1n-S\u00e1nchez H, Mambrini JVDM, Lima-Costa MF. Socioeconomic, disease burden, physical functioning, psychosocial, and environmental factors associated with mortality among older adults: the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil). J Aging Health. 2024;36(1\u20132):25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08982643231171184.","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"7604_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santos MA, Moreira RD, Faccio PF, Gomes GC, Silva VD. Factors associated with elder abuse: a systematic review of the literature. Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva. 2020;252153\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232020256.25112018.","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232020256.25112018"},{"issue":"1","key":"7604_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221145735","volume":"25","author":"E Atkinson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Atkinson E, Roberto KA. Global approaches to primary, secondary, and tertiary elder abuse prevention: A scoping review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(1):150\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221145735.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"10523","key":"7604_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)02503-6","volume":"407","author":"LS Flor","year":"2026","unstructured":"Flor LS, et al. Disease burden attributable to intimate partner violence against females and sexual violence against children in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. 2026;407(10523):31\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)02503-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7604_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ribeiro MNS, Santo FHE, Diniz CX, Ribeiro SL, Nascimento Vdo, Ribeiro EE. Interfamily violence against elderly people in urban area with the support of social and health protection. Estud Interdisc Sobre Envelhecimento. 2021;25(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22456\/2316-2171.102870.","DOI":"10.22456\/2316-2171.102870"},{"key":"7604_CR19","first-page":"19","volume-title":"As m\u00faltiplas express\u00f5es de viol\u00eancia contra as pessoas idosas: do sil\u00eancio ao enfrentamento","author":"RS Guti\u00e9rrez-Murillo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Murillo RS, Grossi PK. Inimigas silenciosas na velhice: tipificando as viol\u00eancias contra pessoas idosas e suas estrat\u00e9gias de enfrentamento. In: Grossi PK, Guti\u00e9rrez-Murillo RS, editors. As m\u00faltiplas express\u00f5es de viol\u00eancia contra as pessoas idosas: do sil\u00eancio ao enfrentamento. 1st ed. S\u00e3o Paulo: Alexia Cultural; 2025. pp. 19\u201336.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"4","key":"7604_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2024.2436468","volume":"29","author":"S Folorunsho","year":"2025","unstructured":"Folorunsho S, Okyere M. The impact of neglect, physical, and financial abuse on mental health among older adults: a systematic review. Aging Ment Health. 2025;29(4):567\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2024.2436468.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"7604_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231220017","volume":"39","author":"A Nobels","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nobels A, De Schrijver L, Van Landuyt M, Vandeviver C, Lemmens GM, Beaulieu M, Keygnaert I. In the End You Keep Silent: Help-Seeking Behavior Upon Sexual Victimization in Older Adults. J Interpers Violence. 2024;39(9\u201310):2318\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605231220017.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"7604_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00075722","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311XEN075722","volume":"39","author":"FMDD Andrade","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrade FMDD, Machado \u00cdE, Freitas MIDF, Souza MDFMD, Malta DC. Patterns of abuse of elderly people in Brazil: analysis of notifications. Cad Saude Publica. 2023;39:e00075722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-311XEN075722.","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"7604_CR23","unstructured":"Brazil, Law. N.\u00ba 10.741, of 1 October 2003. Establishes the Statute for Older Persons and other provisions. Bras\u00edlia: Presidency of the Republic; 2003. Available from: https:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/leis\/2003\/l10.741.htm."},{"issue":"12","key":"7604_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"12","author":"E Von Elm","year":"2014","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, Initiative STROBE. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1495\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"7604_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malta DC, Bernal RTI, Vasconcelos NMD, Silva ICV, Prates MLS, Pinto IV, Lima CMD. Factors associated with the notification of violence among Brazilian adolescents: an analysis of SINAN. Cien Saude Colet. 2025;(30):e19872023.","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232025301.19872023en"},{"key":"7604_CR26","unstructured":"Brazil. Reporting interpersonal and self-harm violence. Ministry of Health, Health Surveillance Secretariat, Department of Non-Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Health Promotion. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/notificacao_violencias_interpessoais_autoprovocadas.pdf."},{"key":"7604_CR27","unstructured":"Coelho FC, Baron BC, de Castro Fonseca GM, Reck P, Palumbo D. Alertadengue\/pysus: Vaccine. Zenodo. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/4883502."},{"key":"7604_CR28","unstructured":"Brazil. Notifiable Diseases Information System: Data Dictionary \u2014 Sinan Net Version 5.0\/Patch 5.1. Ministry of Health, Health Surveillance Secretariat, Department of Non-Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Health Promotion. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/portalsinan.saude.gov.br\/images\/documentos\/Agravos\/via\/DIC_DADOS_NET_Violencias_v5.pdf."},{"key":"7604_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/978100327491","volume-title":"An Introduction to Spatial Data Science with GeoDa: Volume 1: Exploring Spatial Data","author":"L Anselin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anselin L. An Introduction to Spatial Data Science with GeoDa: Volume 1: Exploring Spatial Data. New York: CRC; 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/978100327491."},{"issue":"4","key":"7604_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x","volume":"27","author":"JK Ord","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ord JK, Getis A. Local spatial autocorrelation statistics: distributional issues and an application. Geographical Anal. 1995;27(4):286\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x.","journal-title":"Geographical Anal"},{"key":"7604_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003067689-4","volume-title":"Practical handbook of spatial statistics","author":"DA Griffith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Griffith DA. Some guidelines for specifying the geographic weights matrix contained in spatial statistical models. In: Fischer MM, Getis A, editors. Practical handbook of spatial statistics. Boca Raton (FL): CRC; 2020. pp. 65\u201382."},{"issue":"21","key":"7604_CR32","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"MR Alves","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alves MR. Subnotifica\u00e7\u00e3o de viol\u00eancia em mulheres ind\u00edgenas em Mato Grosso do Sul, 2009\u20132021. Rev Direitos Trabalho Pol\u00edtica Soc. 2025;11(21):1\u201319.","journal-title":"Rev Direitos Trabalho Pol\u00edtica Soc"},{"key":"7604_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e210003","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720210003.supl.2","volume":"24","author":"DC Malta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malta DC, Bernal RTI, Gomes CS, Cardoso LSDM, Lima MG, Barros MBDA. Inequalities in the use of health services by adults and elderly people with and without noncommunicable diseases in Brazil, 2019 National Health Survey. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021;24:e210003.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"7604_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite FMC, Mascarello KC, Almeida APSC, F\u00e1vero JL, Santos ASD, Silva ICMD, Wehrmeister FC. Analysis of the female mortality trend due to assault in Brazil, States and Regions. Ci\u00eancia & Sa\u00fade Coletiva. 2017;(22):2971-2978.","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232017229.25702016"},{"key":"7604_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es APDS, G\u00f3rios C, Rodrigues CL, Armond JDE. Notification of intrafamily violence against elderly women in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. 2018;(21):88\u201394.","DOI":"10.1590\/1981-22562018021.160213"},{"key":"7604_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barros CRDS, Schraiber LB. Intimate partner violence reported by female and male users of healthcare units. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;(51):1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1590\/s1518-8787.2017051006385"},{"key":"7604_CR37","volume-title":"Sa\u00fade da mulher brasileira: uma perspectiva integrada entre vigil\u00e2ncia e aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sa\u00fade. Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico Especial","author":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil)","year":"2023","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil). Sa\u00fade da mulher brasileira: uma perspectiva integrada entre vigil\u00e2ncia e aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sa\u00fade. Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico Especial. Bras\u00edlia: Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade; 2023."},{"key":"7604_CR38","volume-title":"Viva: Vigil\u00e2ncia de Viol\u00eancias e Acidentes, 2013\u20132019","author":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil)","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil). Viva: Vigil\u00e2ncia de Viol\u00eancias e Acidentes, 2013\u20132019. Bras\u00edlia: Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade; 2020."},{"issue":"21","key":"7604_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9941","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519881004","volume":"36","author":"DP Evans","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evans DP, Shojaie DZ, Sahay KM, De Sousa NW, Hall CD, Vertamatti MA. Intimate partner violence: barriers to action and opportunities for intervention among health care providers in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. J interpers Violence. 2021;36(21):9941\u201355.","journal-title":"J interpers Violence"},{"issue":"101114","key":"7604_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"EC Barbosa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barbosa EC, Pereira S, Bacchus LJ, Colombini M, Feder G, Schraiber LB, d\u2019Oliveira AFPL. Healthcare responding to violence and abuse in Brazil: a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences analysis. Lancet Reg Health\u2013Americas. 2025;47(101114):1\u201312.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health\u2013Americas"},{"issue":"1","key":"7604_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5865-z","volume":"18","author":"AH Sohal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sohal AH, Feder G, Barbosa E, Beresford L, Dowrick A, El-Shogri F, Griffiths C. Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-5865-z.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"7604_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2025.2544277","volume":"37","author":"JTN TTamanini","year":"2025","unstructured":"TTamanini JTN, Cruz da Silva G, Rosseto GP, Rosseto PP, Santos JLF, de Oliveira Duarte YA, et al. Elder abuse: prevalence estimates and associated factors from a cross-sectional study in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2025;37(5):454\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08946566.2025.2544277.","journal-title":"J Elder Abuse Negl"},{"key":"7604_CR43","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil). Pol\u00edtica nacional de aten\u00e7\u00e3o integral \u00e0 sa\u00fade da mulher: princ\u00edpios e diretrizes. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. 2004. Available from: https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/politica_nac_atencao_mulher.pdf."},{"key":"7604_CR44","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (Brasil). Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Sa\u00fade da Pessoa Idosa. Portaria n\u00ba 2.528, 19 out. 2006. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade; 2006. Available from: https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/saudelegis\/gm\/2006\/prt2528_19_10_2006.html."},{"key":"7604_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ribeiro MDNDS, Santo FHDE, Diniz CX, Ara\u00fajo KBD, Lisboa MGL, Souza CRDS. Scientific evidence of the violence against the older adult: an integrative review. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2021;34eAPE00403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37689\/acta-ape\/2021AR00403.","DOI":"10.37689\/acta-ape\/2021AR00403"},{"key":"7604_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Canavese DO, Polidoro M, Gomes SM, Ferreira AR. Violence Against Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Older Adults: Findings From the Brazilian Health System. Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2024;1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2752535X251327537.","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535X251327537"},{"key":"7604_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369214","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1369214","volume":"15","author":"R Royo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Royo R, Aristegui I, Silvestre M. Are surveys blind to sexual and gender diversity? Reflections and an open proposal. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1369214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1369214.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7604_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/00914150231171838","volume":"98","author":"NM Lampe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lampe NM, Barbee H, Tran NM, Bastow S, McKay T. Health disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer older adults: a structural competency approach. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2024;98(1):39\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00914150231171838.","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev"},{"issue":"11","key":"7604_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003225","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003225","volume":"4","author":"RMCV Souto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Souto RMCV, Corassa RB, Souto J\u00fanior JV, Morais Neto OL. Prevalence of disability and associated functional limitations among older adults in Brazil. PLOS Global Public Health. 2024;4(11):e0003225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003225.","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"7604_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.22456\/1982-6524.135546","volume":"17","author":"M Polidoro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Polidoro M, Canavese DO. Mapa da viol\u00eancia contra os povos ind\u00edgenas no Brasil (2016\u20132022). Espa\u00e7o Amer\u00edndio. 2023;17(3):19\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22456\/1982-6524.135546.","journal-title":"Espa\u00e7o Amer\u00edndio"},{"issue":"10282","key":"7604_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00524-9","volume":"397","author":"C Mikton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mikton C, De La Fuente-N\u00fa\u00f1ez V, Officer A, Krug E. Ageism: a social determinant of health that has come of age. Lancet. 2021;397(10282):1333\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00524-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7604_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-11042018S106","volume":"42","author":"L Garnelo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garnelo L, Lima JG, Rocha ESC, Herkrath FJ. Access and coverage of Primary Health Care for rural and urban populations in the northern region of Brazil. Sa\u00fade Debate. 2018;42:81\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-11042018S106.","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade Debate"},{"issue":"11","key":"7604_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5751","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-812320212611.25242020","volume":"26","author":"MLM Soares","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soares MLM, Guimar\u00e3es NGM, Bonfada D. Tend\u00eancia, espacializa\u00e7\u00e3o e circunst\u00e2ncias associadas \u00e0s viol\u00eancias contra popula\u00e7\u00f5es vulner\u00e1veis no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2017. Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva. 2021;26(11):5751\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-812320212611.25242020.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"7604_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20210481","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0481pt","volume":"26","author":"AB Costa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Costa AB, Zanatta LF, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA, Ribeiro DAT, Carreira L. Elder abuse in the rural context in times of COVID-19: old and new emergencies. Escola Anna Nery. 2022;26:e20210481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0481pt.","journal-title":"Escola Anna Nery"},{"key":"7604_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4021","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232021269.05732021","volume":"26","author":"B Cobo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cobo B, Cruz C, Dick PC. Gender and racial inequalities in the access to and the use of Brazilian health services. Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva. 2021;26:4021\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232021269.05732021.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"7604_CR56","volume-title":"UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021\u20132030)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021\u20132030). Geneva: WHO; 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/decade-of-healthy-ageing."},{"key":"7604_CR57","unstructured":"World Health Organization, United Nations. Tackling abuse of older people: five priorities for the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.decadeofhealthyageing.org\/find-knowledge\/resources\/publications\/abuse-of-older-people-five-priorities."}],"container-title":["BMC Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T22:33:28Z","timestamp":1781822008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-026-07604-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical review and approval for this study were waived, as the research involved only the use of publicly available secondary data. This waiver is in accordance with Brazilian national regulations, specifically Resolution No. 512\/2016 of the National Health Council (Conselho Nacional de Sa\u00fade). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. As the data were publicly accessible and did not involve direct contact with human participants, the requirement for informed consent to participate was also deemed unnecessary under the same resolution.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"857"}}