{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T20:23:48Z","timestamp":1749414228418},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]],"date-time":"2015-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,25]],"date-time":"2015-03-25T06:14:03Z","timestamp":1427264043000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Time trends of baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of HIV infected children enrolled in care and treatment service in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Sando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Spiegelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lameck","family":"Machumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Mwanyika-Sando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aisa","family":"Muya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Till","family":"Baernighausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Hertzmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guerino","family":"Chalamilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wafaie","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"875_CR1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. 2012. \n                    http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/20121120_UNAIDS_Global_Report_2012_with_annexes_en_1.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"875_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV\/AIDS interventions in health sector. 2010. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/2010progressreport\/en\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"875_CR3","volume-title":"National Guidelines for Management of HIV and AIDS","author":"National AIDS Control Programme","year":"2012","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Programme. National Guidelines for Management of HIV and AIDS. 3rd ed. Tanzania: MOHSW; 2012.","edition":"3"},{"key":"875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182706401","volume":"62","author":"AJ Georgette","year":"2013","unstructured":"Georgette AJ, Andrea W, Shobana R, Susan S, Joseph K, Denis T, et al. Scaling up pediatric HIV care and treatment in Africa: clinical site characteristics associated with favorable service utilization. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;62:7\u201313.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"875_CR5","first-page":"7","volume":"364","author":"N Marie-Louise","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marie-Louise N, Hoosen C, Marjo CB, Nigel R, Philippe G, Francois D, et al. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. Lancet. 2004;364:7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"875_CR6","first-page":"6","volume":"18","author":"ML Newell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Newell ML, Brahmbhatt H, Ghys PD. Child mortality and HIV infection in Africa: a review. AIDS. 2004;18 Suppl 2:6.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"875_CR7","first-page":"4","volume":"22","author":"JM1 S\u00e1nchez","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez JM1, Ramos Amador JT, Fern\u00e1ndez de Miguel S, Gonz\u00e1lez Tom\u00e9e MI, Rojo Conejo P, Ferrnado Vivas P, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the morbidity and mortality in Spanish human imunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22(10):4.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"875_CR8","first-page":"7","volume":"31","author":"SMSH Amy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amy SMSH, Barbara S, Yvonne AM. Timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation and its impact on disease progression in perinatal human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31(1):7.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"875_CR9","volume-title":"Tanzania Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Plan, 2012\u20132015","author":"PMCT Programme","year":"2012","unstructured":"Programme PMCT. Tanzania Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Plan, 2012\u20132015. Tanzania: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare; 2012."},{"key":"875_CR10","unstructured":"HHS panel on ART, OARAC. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2010. \n                    http:\/\/aidsinfo.nih.gov\/contentfiles\/lvguidelines\/pediatricguidelines.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"1","key":"875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.e6","volume":"108","author":"LNM Gray","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gray LNM, Thorne C, Peckham C, Levy J. Fluctuations in symptoms in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children: the first 10\u00a0years of life. Pediatrics. 2001;108(1):6.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"875_CR12","first-page":"12","volume":"10","author":"B Torsak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Torsak B, Trinh D, Alexandra C, Paddy M, Tefania B, Suparat K, et al. Outcomes after reinitiating antiretroviral therapy in children randomized to planned treatment interruptions in the PENTA 11 Study. AIDS. 2012;10:12.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.100776","volume":"90","author":"Q Dube","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dube Q, Dow A, Chirambo C, Lebov J, Tenthani L, Moore M, et al. Implementing early infant diagnosis of HIV infection at the primary care level: experiences and challenges in Malawi. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012;90:5.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182303c7e","volume":"58","author":"G Fatti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fatti G, Bock P, Eley B, Mothibi E, Grimwood A. Temporal trends in baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes of children starting antiretroviral treatment: an analysis in four Provinces in South Africa, 2004\u20132009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58(3):8.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.040402","volume":"86","author":"P Cherutich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cherutich P, Nduati R, Mbori-Ngachad D. Optimizing paediatric HIV care in Kenya: challenges in early infant diagnosis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008;86:5.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181b9869f","volume":"53","author":"MT1 Brady","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brady MT1, Oleske JM, Williams PL, Elgie C, Mofenson LM, Dankner WM, et al. Declines in mortality rates and changes in causes of death in HIV-1-infected children during the HAART era. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;53(1):8.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780080504","volume":"8","author":"SSR Durrleman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Durrleman SSR. Flexible regression models with cubic splines. Stat Med. 1989;8(5):551\u201361.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"94","key":"875_CR18","first-page":"9","volume":"8","author":"L Rangsima","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rangsima L, Amornrat A, Sriprapa N, Surin S, Norio Y, Wanpen W, et al. Childhood TB epidemiology and treatment outcomes in Thailand: a TB active surveillance network, 2004 to 2006. BMC Infect Dis. 2008;8(94):9.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"875_CR19","first-page":"7","volume":"10","author":"MK Sydney Rosen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sydney Rosen MK, Ian S, Mary Bachman DS. Characteristics of patients accessing care and treatment for HIV\/AIDS at public and nongovernmental sites in South Africa. J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care. 2008;10:7. Epub 14 July 2008.","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care"},{"key":"875_CR20","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in infants and children in resource-limited settings: towards universal access. Geneva, Switzerland; 2006. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/guidelines\/WHOpaediatric.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"RR-11","key":"875_CR21","first-page":"240","volume":"58","author":"MM Lynne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lynne MM, Michael TB, Susie PD, Kenneth LD, Rohan H, Edward H, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. NIH Public Access. 2009;58(RR-11):240.","journal-title":"NIH Public Access"},{"issue":"8","key":"875_CR22","first-page":"4","volume":"15","author":"BK Sabrina","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sabrina BK, Anali CB, Aggrey D, Albert M, Addy K, Robert C, et al. Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandan children starting on antiretroviral therapy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(8):4.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"784","key":"875_CR23","first-page":"7","volume":"11","author":"T Lestari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lestari T, Hurtig A-K, Utarini A. High caseload of childhood tuberculosis in hospitals on Java Island, Indonesia: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(784):7.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"875_CR24","first-page":"7","volume":"10","author":"D Nansera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nansera D, Kabakyenga J, Asiimwe PK, Mayanja-Kizza H. Opportunities and barriers for implementation of integrated TB and HIV care in lower level health units: experiences from a rural western Ugandan district. Afr Health Sci. 2010;10(4):7.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"875_CR25","first-page":"6","volume":"8","author":"S Yinzhong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yinzhong S, Zhenyan W, Hongzhou L*, Jiangrong W, Jun C, Li L, et al. Prevalence of anemia among adults with newly diagnosed HIV\/AIDS in China. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):6.","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T12:44:06Z","timestamp":1551185046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-015-0875-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 August 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"157"}}