{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T08:10:46Z","timestamp":1787731846616,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2131-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T23:37:29Z","timestamp":1484091449000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evaluation of the point-of-care Becton Dickinson Veritor\u2122 Rapid influenza diagnostic test in Kenya, 2013\u20132014"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Linus K.","family":"Ndegwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Emukule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy M.","family":"Uyeki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"Mailu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra S.","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc-Alain","family":"Widdowson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bandika V.","family":"Lewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis K.","family":"Muiruri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Omoth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Mott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2012.04.018","volume":"30","author":"WH Self","year":"2012","unstructured":"Self WH, McNaughton CD, Grijalva CG, Zhu Y, Chappell JD, Williams JV, et al. Diagnostic performance of the BinaxNow Influenza A&B rapid antigen test in ED patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(9):1955\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1086\/597828","volume":"48","author":"TM Uyeki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uyeki TM, Prasad R, Vukotich C, Stebbins S, Rinaldo CR, Ferng YH, et al. Low sensitivity of rapid diagnostic test for influenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(9):e89\u201392.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0128580","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128580","volume":"10","author":"AL Cohen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cohen AL, McMorrow M, Walaza S, Cohen C, Tempia S, Alexander-Scott M, et al. Potential Impact of Co-Infections and Co-Morbidities Prevalent in Africa on Influenza Severity and Frequency: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128580.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"2131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98615","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098615","volume":"9","author":"MA Katz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katz MA, Muthoka P, Emukule GO, Kalani R, Njuguna H, Waiboci LW, et al. Results from the first six years of national sentinel surveillance for influenza in Kenya, July 2007\u2013June 2013. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98615.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2131_CR5","unstructured":"UNFPA. The State of World Population 2014. 2014. Available from: http:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/EN-SWOP14-Report_FINAL-web.pdf . Accessed 7 Nov 2016."},{"issue":"9642","key":"2131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61404-X","volume":"372","author":"R Beaglehole","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beaglehole R, Epping-Jordan J, Patel V, Chopra M, Ebrahim S, Kidd M, et al. Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a priority for primary health care. Lancet. 2008;372(9642):940\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis548","volume":"206","author":"MA Katz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Katz MA, Schoub BD, Heraud JM, Breiman RF, Njenga MK, Widdowson MA. Influenza in Africa: uncovering the epidemiology of a long-overlooked disease. J Infect Dis. 2012;206 Suppl 1:S1\u20134.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2131_CR8","volume":"3","author":"CM Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong CM, Yang L, Chan KP, Leung GM, Chan KH, Guan Y, et al. Influenza-associated hospitalization in a subtropical city. PLoS Med. 2006;3(4), e121.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003194","volume":"9","author":"JD Tamerius","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamerius JD, Shaman J, Alonso WJ, Bloom-Feshbach K, Uejio CK, Comrie A, et al. Environmental predictors of seasonal influenza epidemics across temperate and tropical climates. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(3), e1003194.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"1","key":"2131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.020705","volume":"10","author":"C Viboud","year":"2004","unstructured":"Viboud C, Boelle PY, Pakdaman K, Carrat F, Valleron AJ, Flahault A. Influenza epidemics in the United States, France, and Australia, 1972\u20131997. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(1):32\u20139.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"2131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001296","volume":"2","author":"BS Finkelman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkelman BS, Viboud C, Koelle K, Ferrari MJ, Bharti N, Grenfell BT. Global patterns in seasonal activity of influenza A\/H3N2, A\/H1N1, and B from 1997 to 2005: viral coexistence and latitudinal gradients. PLoS One. 2007;2(12), e1296.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200302000-00013","volume":"15","author":"GA Storch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Storch GA. Rapid diagnostic tests for influenza. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003;15(1):77\u201384.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1694","volume":"119","author":"CG Grijalva","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grijalva CG, Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Staat MA, Iwane MK, et al. Accuracy and interpretation of rapid influenza tests in children. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):e6\u2013e11.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.7.713","volume":"160","author":"KA Poehling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poehling KA, Zhu Y, Tang YW, Edwards K. Accuracy and impact of a point-of-care rapid influenza test in young children with respiratory illnesses. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(7):713\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029119","volume":"7","author":"RF Breiman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Breiman RF, Cosmas L, Njuguna H, Audi A, Olack B, Ochieng JB, et al. Population-based incidence of typhoid fever in an urban informal settlement and a rural area in Kenya: implications for typhoid vaccine use in Africa. PLoS One. 2012;7(1), e29119.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v83i4.9418","volume":"83","author":"LK Ndegwa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ndegwa LK. Prevalence of visual impairment and blindness in a Nairobi urban population. East Afr Med J. 2006;83(4):4.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"2131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105543","volume":"9","author":"GO Emukule","year":"2014","unstructured":"Emukule GO, Khagayi S, McMorrow ML, Ochola R, Otieno N, Widdowson MA, et al. The burden of influenza and RSV among inpatients and outpatients in rural western Kenya, 2009\u20132012. PLoS One. 2014;9(8), e105543.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2010.00138.x","volume":"4","author":"L Reyes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reyes L, Arvelo W, Estevez A, Gray J, Moir JC, Gordillo B, et al. Population-based surveillance for 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus in Guatemala, 2009. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2010;4(3):129\u201340.","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"2131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21610","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021610","volume":"6","author":"C Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim C, Ahmed JA, Eidex RB, Nyoka R, Waiboci LW, Erdman D, et al. Comparison of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs for the diagnosis of eight respiratory viruses by real-time reverse transcription-PCR assays. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21610.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2131_CR20","unstructured":"Dickinson B. The BD Veritor\u2122 System for Rapid Detection of Flu A + B. 2011: http:\/\/www.bd.com\/ds\/technicalCenter\/misc\/8087667.pdf . Accessed 10 Oct 2015."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis606","volume":"206","author":"JM Radin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Radin JM, Katz MA, Tempia S, Talla Nzussouo N, Davis R, Duque J, et al. Influenza surveillance in 15 countries in Africa, 2006\u20132010. J Infect Dis. 2012;206 Suppl 1:S14\u201321.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02484-13","volume":"52","author":"F Hassan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hassan F, Nguyen A, Formanek A, Bell JJ, Selvarangan R. Comparison of the BD Veritor System for Flu A + B with the Alere BinaxNOW influenza A&B card for detection of influenza A and B viruses in respiratory specimens from pediatric patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52(3):906\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-7-201204030-00403","volume":"156","author":"C Chartrand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chartrand C, Leeflang MM, Minion J, Brewer T, Pai M. Accuracy of rapid influenza diagnostic tests: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(7):500\u201311.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2012.00389.x","volume":"7","author":"HA Kadjo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kadjo HA, Ekaza E, Coulibaly D, Kouassi DP, Nzussouo NT, Kouakou B, et al. Sentinel surveillance for influenza and other respiratory viruses in Cote d\u2019Ivoire, 2003\u20132010. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2013;7(3):296\u2013303.","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"4","key":"2131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.098244","volume":"90","author":"C Steffen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steffen C, Debellut F, Gessner BD, Kasolo FC, Yahaya AA, Ayebazibwe N, et al. Improving influenza surveillance in sub-Saharan Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90(4):301\u20135.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.08.015","volume":"80","author":"L Busson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Busson L, Hallin M, Thomas I, De Foor M, Vandenberg O. Evaluation of 3 rapid influenza diagnostic tests during the 2012\u20132013 epidemic: influences of subtype and viral load. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;80(4):287\u201391.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2131_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23912","volume":"86","author":"M Redlberger-Fritz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Redlberger-Fritz M, Hirk S, Buchinger D, Haberl R, Hell M, Perkmann-Nagele N, et al. Distinct differences in clinical manifestation and viral laboratory parameters between children and adults with influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 infection--a retrospective comparative analysis. J Med Virol. 2014;86(6):1048\u201355.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127070","volume":"10","author":"M Eggers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eggers M, Enders M, Terletskaia-Ladwig E. Evaluation of the Becton Dickinson Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests in Outpatients in Germany during Seven Influenza Seasons. PLoS One. 2015;10(5), e0127070.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"2131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1086\/653202","volume":"31","author":"HK Talbot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Talbot HK, Williams JV, Zhu Y, Poehling KA, Griffin MR, Edwards KM. Failure of routine diagnostic methods to detect influenza in hospitalized older adults. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010;31(7):683\u20138.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2131_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50404.x","volume":"50","author":"EE Walsh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walsh EE, Cox C, Falsey AR. Clinical features of influenza A virus infection in older hospitalized persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(9):1498\u2013503.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2131_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drinka PJ KP, Nest L. Clinical features of influenza a virus infection in older hospitalized persons. J Am Geriatr. 2003;51(8):1184.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51374.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"2131_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2109.141665","volume":"21","author":"AJ Millman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Millman AJ, Reed C, Kirley PD, Aragon D, Meek J, Farley MM, et al. Improving Accuracy of Influenza-Associated Hospitalization Rate Estimates. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(9):1595\u2013601.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118369","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118369","volume":"10","author":"C Reed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reed C, Chaves SS, Daily Kirley P, Emerson R, Aragon D, Hancock EB, et al. Estimating influenza disease burden from population-based surveillance data in the United States. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0118369.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2131_CR34","unstructured":"CDC. Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza: Information for Clinical Laboratory Directors. Influenza (Flu) [Internet]. 2016. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/professionals\/diagnosis\/rapidlab.htm . Accessed 2 Dec 2016."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis530","volume":"206","author":"MA Katz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Katz MA, Lebo E, Emukule G, Njuguna HN, Aura B, Cosmas L, et al. Epidemiology, seasonality, and burden of influenza and influenza-like illness in urban and rural Kenya, 2007\u20132010. J Infect Dis. 2012;206 Suppl 1:S53\u201360.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2131_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"60","author":"AE Fiore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fiore AE, Fry A, Shay D, Gubareva L, Bresee JS, Uyeki TM, et al. Antiviral agents for the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of influenza --- recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Reports. 2011;60(1):1\u201324.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Reports"},{"key":"2131_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caselton D, Arunga G, Emukule G, Muthoka P, Mayieka L, Kosgey A, et al. Does the length of specimen storage affect influenza testing results by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction? an analysis of influenza surveillance specimens, 2008 to 2010. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(36):193-6.","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.36.20893"},{"issue":"3","key":"2131_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(99)00058-X","volume":"14","author":"L Kaiser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaiser L, Briones MS, Hayden FG. Performance of virus isolation and Directigen Flu A to detect influenza A virus in experimental human infection. J Clinical Virol. 1999;14(3):191\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clinical Virol"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-016-2131-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T07:08:44Z","timestamp":1568704124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-016-2131-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-016-2131-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"article-number":"60"}}