{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:19:12Z","timestamp":1792685952751,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2336-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T12:40:38Z","timestamp":1491309638000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Acute focal bacterial nephritis is associated with invasive diagnostic procedures - a cohort of 138 cases extracted through a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7054-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadine","family":"Sieger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iason","family":"Kyriazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schaudinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kallidonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Neuhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos N.","family":"Liatsikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Ganzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens-Uwe","family":"Stolzenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1148\/132.3.553","volume":"132","author":"AT Rosenfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenfield AT, Glickman MG, Taylor KJ, Crade M, Hodson J. Acute focal bacterial nephritis (acute lobar nephronia). Radiology. 1979;132(3):553\u201361.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR2","first-page":"198A","volume":"47","author":"PD Kumar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kumar PD. Focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) presenting as a renal mass. J Investig Med. 1999;47(4):198A.","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR3","first-page":"168","volume":"109","author":"Y Li","year":"1996","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang Y. Diagnosis and treatment of acute focal bacterial nephritis. Chin Med J. 1996;109(2):168\u201372.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1048927","volume":"145","author":"H Schmidt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schmidt H, Fischedick AR, Wiesmann W, Pohl J, Bramswig JHN. Acute focal bacterial nephritis. Fortschritte Auf Dem Gebiete Der Rontgenstrahlen Und Der Nuklearmedizin. 1986;145(3):245\u20139.","journal-title":"Fortschritte Auf Dem Gebiete Der Rontgenstrahlen Und Der Nuklearmedizin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","volume":"8","author":"D Moher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Int J Surg. 2010;8(5):336\u201341.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199211000-00007","volume":"304","author":"EE Harris","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harris EE, Sweat M, Katsanis WA, Aronoff GR. Case-report - Acute focal bacterial pyelonephritis (lobar nephronia) - presentation as a palpable abdominal mass. Am J Med Sci. 1992;304(5):303\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1159\/000168690","volume":"14","author":"CW Yang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yang CW, Kim YS, Yang KH, Chang YS, Yoon YS, Bang BK. Acute focal bacterial nephritis presented as acute renal failure and hepatic dysfunction in a renal transplant recipient. Am J Nephrol. 1994;14(1):72\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(88)80172-0","volume":"11","author":"JL Nosher","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nosher JL, Tamminen JL, Amorosa JK, Kallich M. Acute focal bacterial nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1988;11(1):36\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49216-0","volume":"133","author":"MR Zaontz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zaontz MR, Pahira JJ, Wolfman M, Gargurevich AJ, Zeman RK. Acute focal bacterial nephritis - a systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment. J Urol. 1985;133(5):752\u20137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR10","first-page":"1087","volume":"147","author":"CM Rigsby","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rigsby CM, Rosenfield AT, Glickman M, Hodson J. Acute hemorrhagic focal bacterial nephritis - findings on B-scan ultrasonography and computed tomography. Am J Roentgenol. 1986;147(5):1087.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2336_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/10.7.1248","volume":"10","author":"GNI Wood","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wood GNI, Kalra PA, Mamtora H, Waldek S, Donoghue DJO. A febrile patient with a renal space-occupying lesion evolving into renal abscess - acute focal bacterial nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10(7):1248\u201350.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-013-0553-5","volume":"42","author":"N Adams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams N, Johnson MD, Storm DW, Maves RC. Acute focal bacterial nephritis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an immunocompetent adult. Infection. 2014;42(2):433\u20136.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"7","key":"2336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70738-8","volume":"14","author":"R Iga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iga R, Uchino H, Kanazawa K, Usui S, Miyagi M, Kumashiro N, Hirose T. Acute focal bacterial nephritis in an occupational allergy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(7):656.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR14","first-page":"389","volume":"5","author":"DK Cho","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cho DK, Shon SH, Kim YL, Cho WH, Park DC, Lee JK. Clinical aspects of acute focal bacterial nephritis (AFBN). J Am Soc Nephrol. 1994;5(3):389.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2336_CR15","first-page":"234","volume":"95","author":"R Cuenca","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cuenca R, Simeon CP, Torrents C, Fonollosa V. Acute focal bacterial nephritis - a case-report. Med Clin. 1990;95(6):234.","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13565.x","volume":"54","author":"MR Funston","year":"1982","unstructured":"Funston MR, Fisher KS, Vanblerk PJP, Bortz JH. Acute focal bacterial nephritis or renal abscess - a sonographic diagnosis. Br J Urol. 1982;54(5):461\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2336_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54683-2","volume":"126","author":"WD McDonough","year":"1981","unstructured":"McDonough WD, Sandler CM, Benson GS. Acute focal bacterial nephritis - focal pyelonephritis that may simulate renal abscess. J Urol. 1981;126(5):670\u20133.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000064465","volume":"92","author":"M Montejo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Montejo M, Santiago MJ, Aguirrebengoa K, Garcia B, Goicoetxea J, Martin A. Acute focal bacterial nephritis: report of four cases. Nephron. 2002;92(1):213\u20135.","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR19","first-page":"510","volume":"71","author":"SM Cox","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cox SM, Cunningham FG. Acute focal pyelonephritis (lobar nephronia) complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71(3):510\u20131.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR20","first-page":"919","volume":"52","author":"WD Boam","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boam WD, Miser WF. Acute focal bacterial pyelonephritis. Am Fam Physician. 1995;52(3):919\u201324.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"35","key":"2336_CR21","first-page":"8","volume":"98","author":"O Dourthe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dourthe O. Acute focal bacterial nephritis - a new uroradiological entity. Gazette Medicale. 1991;98(35):8.","journal-title":"Gazette Medicale"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP64311","volume":"64","author":"N Joss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joss N, Baxter G, Young B, Buist L, Rodger RS. Lobar nephronia in a transplanted kidney. Clin Nephrol. 2005;64(4):311\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.1992.tb00133.x","volume":"6","author":"DA Levy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Levy DA, Seftel A, Schulak JA. Acute focal bacterial nephritis in a kidney-transplant. Clin Transpl. 1992;6(4):325\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90577-W","volume":"41","author":"JV Thomalla","year":"1993","unstructured":"Thomalla JV, Gleason P, Leapman SB, Filo RS. Acute lobar nephronia of renal transplant allograft. Urology. 1993;41(3):283\u20136.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR25","first-page":"84","volume":"17","author":"JC Angulo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Angulo JC, Loizaga A, de Garay MG, Flores N. Acute focal bacterial nephritis in a case of AIDS. Actas Urol Espanolas. 1993;17(1):84\u20135.","journal-title":"Actas Urol Espanolas"},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02926866","volume":"7","author":"RI McCoy","year":"1985","unstructured":"McCoy RI, Kurtz AB, Rifkin MD, Kodroff MB, Bidula MM. Ultrasound detection of focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) and its evolution into a renal abscess. Urol Radiol. 1985;7(2):109\u201311.","journal-title":"Urol Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR27","first-page":"221","volume":"25","author":"T Sawamura","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sawamura T, Nakada T, Sasagawa I, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki Y, Iijima Y. Imaging studies on acute focal bacterial nephritis. Int Urol Nephrol. 1993;25(3):221\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.1.87","volume":"135","author":"JK Lee","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lee JK, McClennan BL, Melson GL, Stanley RJ. Acute focal bacterial nephritis: emphasis on gray scale sonography and computed tomography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980;135(1):87\u201392.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2336_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maeshiro T, Hokama A, Fujita J. Acute focal bacterial nephritis. BMJ Case Reports. 2014;2014:bcr2014205199. doi: 10.1136\/bcr-2014-205199 .","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-205199"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR30","first-page":"288","volume":"73","author":"MV Falcon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Falcon MV, Finn BC, Korin L, Emery NC, Young P. Acute focal bacterial nephritis by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Medicina. 2013;73(3):288\u201390.","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"1","key":"2336_CR31","first-page":"113","volume":"50","author":"Z Custovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Custovic Z, Sosa S. Focal bacterial nephritis masquerading as renal cell carcinoma: case report. Acta Clin Croat. 2011;50(1):113\u20134.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"2336_CR32","first-page":"79","volume":"68","author":"P Rosi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosi P, Petroni PA, Valli PP, Marzi M, Morcellini R, Barzi F. Lobar nephritis: echographic diagnosis and follow-up. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 1996;68(5 Suppl):79\u201382.","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl."},{"issue":"2","key":"2336_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.152.2.6739818","volume":"152","author":"PL Choyke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Choyke PL, Kressel HY, Pollack HM, Arger PM, Axel L, Mamourian AC. Focal renal masses: magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology. 1984;152(2):471\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.3.517","volume":"140","author":"W Hoddick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hoddick W, Jeffrey RB, Goldberg HI, Federle MP, Laing FC. CT and sonography of severe renal and perirenal infections. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140(3):517\u201320.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2336_CR35","first-page":"729","volume":"9","author":"V Rathaus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rathaus V, Werner M. Acute focal nephritis: its true sonographic face. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(10):729\u201331.","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(01)00136-7","volume":"13","author":"JM Esteban","year":"2001","unstructured":"Esteban JM, Gomes E, Santamaria JF, Maldonado L. Hyperechoic focal bacterial nephritis: findings on contrast-enhanced Colour Doppler ultrasound. Eur J Ultrasound. 2001;13(3):201\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"9","key":"2336_CR37","first-page":"A0640","volume":"7","author":"SK Ha","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ha SK, Kim KW, Suh JK, Park CH, Park SH. Acute focal bacterial nephritis (AFBN) as a frequent subset of acute pyelonephritis (APN) with relatively good response to early antibiotics. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7(9):A0640.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR38","first-page":"271","volume":"77","author":"J Pelage","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pelage J, Helenon O, Szwagier C, Cornud F, Melki P, Belin X, Moreau JF. Pseudotumoral appearance of focal acute pyelonephritis. J Radiol. 1996;77(4):271\u20134.","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR39","first-page":"479","volume":"12","author":"A Ameur","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ameur A, Lezrek M, Boumdin H, Beddouch A. Focal bacterial nephritis: diagnosis and treatment. Prog Urol. 2002;12(3):479\u201381.","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2336_CR40","first-page":"308","volume":"18","author":"JL Ruiz Dominguez","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ruiz Dominguez JL, Chicharro Molero JA, Marchal Escalona C, Fuentes Lupianez C, Burgos Rodriguez R. Acute focal bacterial nephritis. Pathology mimicking renal masses. Actas Urol Esp. 1994;18(4):308\u201311.","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"2336_CR41","unstructured":"Bonkat G, Pickard R, Bartoletti R, Bruy\u00e8re F, Geerlings SE, Wagenlehner F, Wullt B, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections. Eur Assoc Urol. 2017:15-16. https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guideline\/urological-infections\/ ."},{"issue":"3","key":"2336_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90235-4","volume":"93","author":"JJ Huang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Huang JJ, Sung JM, Chen KW, Ruaan MK, Shu GH, Chuang YC. Acute bacterial nephritis: a clinicoradiologic correlation based on computed tomography. Am J Med. 1992;93(3):289\u201398.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2336_CR43","first-page":"431","volume":"69","author":"P Dochy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dochy P, Lemmens L, Berneman Z, Van Herreweghe W. Acute focal bacterial nephritis (acute lobar nephronia). J Belg Radiol. 1986;69(6):431\u20134.","journal-title":"J Belg Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2336_CR44","first-page":"636","volume":"81","author":"JH Harpole Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Harpole Jr JH, Gammill SL. Radiology case of the month. Focal nephritis. J Tenn Med Assoc. 1988;81(10):636.","journal-title":"J Tenn Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2336-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:37:32Z","timestamp":1750192652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2336-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2336-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]},"article-number":"240"}}