{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:37:37Z","timestamp":1789133857669,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Demonstration Project for Emerging Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention","award":["BE2015714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2015714"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Jiangsu Provincial natural science foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BK20151595"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20151595"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial science and technology special fund of clinical medicine","award":["BL2014081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BL2014081"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]],"date-time":"2017-08-30T08:19:44Z","timestamp":1504081184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Spatiotemporal epidemiology of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province, China, 2005\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyi","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yefei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2681_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i2689","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2689","volume":"353","author":"G Mahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahara G, Chhetri JK, Guo X. Increasing prevalence of scarlet fever in China. BMJ. 2016;353:i2689.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2681_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Western Pacific Region. Scarlet Fever: Factsheet of Scarlet Fever in China. http:\/\/www.wpro.who.int\/china\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/scarlet_fever\/en\/ . Accessed 13 May 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"2681_CR3","first-page":"419","volume":"55","author":"SG Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang SG, Dong HJ, Li FR, Xie SY, Cao HC, Xia SC, Yu Z, Li LJ. Report and analysis of a scarlet fever outbreak among adults through food-borne transmission in China. J Inf Secur. 2007;55(5):419\u201324.","journal-title":"J Inf Secur"},{"issue":"5","key":"2681_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.5.573","volume":"76","author":"JM Eyler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eyler JM. The epidemiology of milk-borne scarlet fever: the case of Edwardian Brighton. Am J Public Health. 1986;76(5):573\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2681_CR5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Scarlet Fever:A Group A Streptococcal Infection. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Features\/ScarletFever\/index.html . Accesseed on 13 May 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"2681_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800059161","volume":"117","author":"CJ Duncan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Duncan CJ, Duncan SR, Scott S. The dynamics of scarlet fever epidemics in England and Wales in the 19th century. Epidemiol Infect. 1996;117(3):493\u20139.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"2681_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007645110006","volume":"16","author":"SR Duncan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duncan SR, Scott S, Duncan CJ. Modelling the dynamics of scarlet fever epidemics in the 19th century. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16(7):619\u201326.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.298","volume":"14","author":"AR Katz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Katz AR, Morens DM. Severe streptococcal infections in historical perspective. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14(1):298\u2013307.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2681_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"368","author":"AP Ralph","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ralph AP, Carapetis JR. Group a streptococcal diseases and their global burden. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013;368:1\u201327.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2681_CR10","first-page":"186","volume":"12","author":"D Gidaris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gidaris D, Zafeiriou D, Mavridis P, Gombakis N. Scarlet fever and hepatitis: a case report. Hippokratia. 2008;12(3):186\u20137.","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"issue":"11","key":"2681_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31827a416d","volume":"28","author":"LY Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang LY, Young TH. Hepatitis, gallbladder hydrops, splenomegaly, and ascites in a child with scarlet fever. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012;28(11):1215\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.01.002","volume":"82","author":"JH Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi JH, Yang NR, Lee WJ, Lee H, Choi EH, Lee HJ. Distribution of emm types among group a streptococcus isolates from children in Korea. Diagnostic Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015;82(1):26\u201331.","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"2681_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7342","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.12.7342-7345.2004","volume":"72","author":"J McArthur","year":"2004","unstructured":"McArthur J, Medina E, Mueller A, Chin J, Currie BJ, Sriprakash KS, Talay SR, Chhatwal GS, Walker MJ. Intranasal vaccination with streptococcal fibronectin binding protein Sfb1 fails to prevent growth and dissemination of streptococcus pyogenes in a murine skin infection model. Infect Immun. 2004;72(12):7342\u20135.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"11","key":"2681_CR14","first-page":"877","volume":"26","author":"YH You","year":"2013","unstructured":"You YH, Song YY, Yan XM, Wang HB, Zhang MH, Tao XX, Li LL, Zhang YX, Jiang XH, Zhang BH, et al. Molecular epidemiological characteristics of streptococcus pyogenes strains involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China, 2011. Biomed Environ Sci. 2013;26(11):877\u201385.","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2681_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31825874f3","volume":"31","author":"M Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen M, Yao W, Wang X, Li Y, Chen M, Wang G, Zhang X, Pan H, Hu J, Zeng M. Outbreak of scarlet fever associated with emm12 type group a streptococcus in 2011 in shanghai, China. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31(9):e158\u201362.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2681_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.151726","volume":"22","author":"CE Turner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turner CE, Pyzio M, Song B, Lamagni T, Meltzer M, Chow JY, Efstratiou A, Curtis S, Sriskandan S. Scarlet fever upsurge in England and molecular-genetic analysis in north-West London, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(6):1075\u20138.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2681_CR17","volume":"1","author":"SS Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong SS, Yuen KY. Streptococcus pyogenes and re-emergence of scarlet fever as a public health problem. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2012;1(7):e2.","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"2681_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1906.121020","volume":"19","author":"P Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang P, Peng X, Zhang D, Wu S, Liu Y, Cui S, Lu G, Duan W, Shi W, Liu S, et al. Characteristics of group a streptococcus strains circulating during scarlet fever epidemic, Beijing, China, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(6):909\u201315.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2681_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2005.29.45","volume":"29","author":"KT Feeney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Feeney KT, Dowse GK, Keil AD, Mackaay C, McLellan D. Epidemiological features and control of an outbreak of scarlet fever in a Perth primary school. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2005;29(4):386\u201390.","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell Q Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"2681_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20749","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.12.20749","volume":"19","author":"R Guy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guy R, Williams C, Irvine N, Reynolds A, Coelho J, Saliba V, Thomas D, Doherty L, Chalker V, von Wissmann B, et al. Increase in scarlet fever notifications in the United Kingdom, 2013\/2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(12):20749.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.12.001","volume":"27","author":"RS Kirby","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirby RS, Delmelle E, Eberth JM. Advances in spatial epidemiology and geographic information systems. Annals Epidemiol. 2017;27(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Annals Epidemiol"},{"key":"2681_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.24.012902.141019","volume":"24","author":"EK Cromley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cromley EK. GIS and disease. Ann Rev Public Health. 2003;24:7\u201324.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.01.002","volume":"14","author":"A Tami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tami A, Grillet ME, Grobusch MP. Applying geographical information systems (GIS) to arboviral disease surveillance and control: a powerful tool. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016;14(1):9\u201310.","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010131","volume":"13","author":"G Mahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahara G, Wang C, Huo D, Xu Q, Huang F, Tao L, Guo J, Cao K, Long L, Chhetri JK, et al. Spatiotemporal pattern analysis of scarlet fever incidence in Beijing, China, 2005-2014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(1):131.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2681_CR25","first-page":"979","volume":"19","author":"YH Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng YH, Meng L, Ren XW, Liu DP, Li JS, Liu HX, et al. Spatial aggregation analysis on scarlet fever in Gansu Province, 2013. Chin J Dis Control Prev. 2015;19(10):979\u2013982,994. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2681_CR26","first-page":"177,181","volume":"27","author":"QH Yi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yi QH, Zhang X, Luo F. Epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Taizhou city from 2002-2011. Chin J School Doctor. 2013;27(3):177,181. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J School Doctor"},{"issue":"18","key":"2681_CR27","first-page":"2352","volume":"29","author":"XF Lv","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lv XF, Zhang HL, Chen C, Xu H. Analysis on epidemic situation of scarlet fever in Changzhou City from 2004-2012. Occup Health. 2013;29(18):2352\u20133. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2681_CR28","first-page":"348","volume":"31","author":"ZJ Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma ZJ, Ying L. Epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Lianyungang City from 2004-2013. Occup Health. 2015;31(3):348\u201350. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2681_CR29","first-page":"223","volume":"2","author":"T Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma T, Hong L, Lin D, Feng LJ, Zhou L, Ma HL, Zu RQ, Xie GX. Epidemiological charateristics of scarlet fever in Nanjing during 2006-2015. Chin J Hygiene Rescue. 2016;2(4):223\u20139. (In Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Hygiene Rescue"},{"issue":"1","key":"2681_CR30","first-page":"10","volume":"2","author":"W Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang W, Li Z, Lan Y, Wang J, Ma J, Jin L, Sun Q, Lv W, Lai S, Liao Y, et al. A nationwide web-based automated system for outbreak early detection and rapid response in China. Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2011;2(1):10\u20135.","journal-title":"Western Pac Surveill Response J"},{"issue":"9649","key":"2681_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61365-3","volume":"372","author":"L Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang L, Wang Y, Jin S, Wu Z, Chin DP, Koplan JP, Wilson ME. Emergence and control of infectious diseases in China. Lancet. 2008;372(9649):1598\u2013605.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2681_CR32","unstructured":"The Data-center of China Public Health Science. http:\/\/www.phsciencedata.cn\/Share\/index.jsp . Accessed 12 Mar 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"2681_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799008941549","volume":"4","author":"M Oliver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oliver M, Webster R. Kriging: a method of interpolation for geographical information systems. Int J Geogr Inf Syst. 2007;4(3):313\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Syst"},{"key":"2681_CR34","unstructured":"Kulldorff M. and Information Management Services, Inc. SaTScan\u2122 v9.4: Software for thespatial and space-time scan statistics. http:\/\/www.satscan.org . Accessed 25 June 2016."},{"key":"2681_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulldorff M. A Spatial Scan Statistic. Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods. 1997, 26(6):1481\u20131496. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03610929708831995 .","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995"},{"issue":"8","key":"2681_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140809","volume":"14","author":"M Kulldorff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kulldorff M, Nagarwalla N. Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference. Statistics Medicine. 1995;14(8):799\u2013810.","journal-title":"Statistics Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2681_CR37","first-page":"223","volume":"69","author":"MP Czarkowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Czarkowski MP, Staszewska E, Kondej B. Scarlet fever in Poland in 2013. Przeglad Epidemiologiczny. 2015;69(2):223\u20137. 349-252.","journal-title":"Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"},{"key":"2681_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.010","volume":"581-582","author":"Y Duan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duan Y, Yang LJ, Zhang YJ, Huang XL, Pan GX, Wang J. Effects of meteorological factors on incidence of scarlet fever during different periods in different districts of China. Sci Total Environment. 2017;581-582:19\u201324.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environment"},{"issue":"11","key":"2681_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13111083","volume":"13","author":"G Mahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahara G, Wang C, Yang K, Chen S, Guo J, Gao Q, Wang W, Wang Q, Guo X. The association between environmental factors and scarlet fever incidence in Beijing region: using GIS and spatial regression models. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(11):1083.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T07:32:03Z","timestamp":1750836723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"article-number":"596"}}