{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:23:40Z","timestamp":1793017420251,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2844-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T08:20:45Z","timestamp":1511943645000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Staphylococcus aureus strains recovered from patients at two main health facilities in Kabul, Afghanistan"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8624-3657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haji Mohammad","family":"Naimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidullah","family":"Rasekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Zia","family":"Noori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Aman","family":"Bahaduri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2844_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808203390806","volume":"339","author":"D Franklin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Franklin D, Lowy MD. Staphylococcus aureus infections. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:520\u20132.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2844_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.4.1124-1127.2004","volume":"48","author":"HB Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim HB, et al. Vitro activities of 28 antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus isolates from tertiary-care hospitals in Korea: a nationwide survey. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:1124\u20137.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2844_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200012000-00009","volume":"19","author":"FM Hussain","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hussain FM, Boyle-Vavra S, Bethel CD, Daum RS. Current trends in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a tertiary care pediatric facility. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:1163\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2844_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.10.1201","volume":"286","author":"AV Groom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Groom AV, et al. Et al. community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a rural American Indian community. JAMA. 2001;286:1201\u20135.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2844_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010204","volume":"7","author":"HF Chambers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chambers HF. The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus? Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Mar-Apr;7(2):178\u201382.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2844_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1086\/377501","volume":"37","author":"GK Siberry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siberry GK, et al. Failure of clindamycin treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing inducible clindamycin resistance in vitro. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37(9):1257\u201360.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"2844_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.6.1279","volume":"163","author":"HM Blumberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blumberg HM. Rapid Development of Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Methicillin-Susceptible and -Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis. 1991;163(16):1279\u201385.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2844_CR8","first-page":"34","volume":"24","author":"K Rajaduraipandi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajaduraipandi K, et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a multicentre study. J IAM. 2006;24:34\u20138.","journal-title":"J IAM"},{"key":"2844_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.011","volume":"44","author":"F Eksi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eksi F, et al. Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus strains recovered from southeastern Turkey. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2011;44:57\u201362.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"2844_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0212-9","volume":"466","author":"JH Calhoun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calhoun JH, et al. Multidrug-resistant organisms in military wounds from Iraq and Afghanistan. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(6):1356\u201362.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2844_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.14.0068","volume":"21","author":"S Bajis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bajis S, et al. Antibiotic use in a district hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan: are we overprescribing. Public Health Action. 2014;21(4):259\u201364.","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"key":"2844_CR12","unstructured":"Green T, et al. Afghanistan medicine use study: a survey of 28 health facilities in 5 provinces, 2010. MoPH."},{"issue":"9","key":"2844_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1086\/661284","volume":"32","author":"DE Sutter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sutter DE, et al. High Incidence of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Recovered from Afghan Patients at a Deployed US Military Hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32(9):854.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2844_CR14","unstructured":"Delost MD. Introduction to diagnostic microbiology for the\u00a0 sciences. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning Company; 2015."},{"key":"2844_CR15","unstructured":"Barry AL, et al. Methods for determining bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents; approved guideline. CLSI. 1999;"},{"key":"2844_CR16","unstructured":"CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Third Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S23. Wayne: S 2013."},{"issue":"12","key":"2844_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01411-06","volume":"44","author":"R Skov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skov R, Smyth R, Larsen AR, et al. Phenotypic Detection of Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by Disk Diffusion Testing and Etest on Mueller-Hinton Agar. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(12):4395\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2844_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","volume":"18","author":"PA Magiorakos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Magiorakos PA, Srinivasan A, Carey BR, Carmeli Y, Falagas EM, Giske GC, et al. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:268\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2844_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-5-30","volume":"5","author":"MM Baddour","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baddour MM, Abuelkheir MM, Fatani AJ. Trends in antibiotic susceptibility patterns and epidemiology of MRSA isolates from several hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2006;5:30.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"2844_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2003.10.015","volume":"24","author":"G Blandino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blandino G, Marchese A, Ardito F, Fadda G, Fontana R, Lo Cascio G, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Italy from patients with hospital-acquired infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004;24:515\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2844_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01550.x","volume":"12","author":"HS Sader","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sader HS, Streit JM, Fritsche TR, Jones RN. Antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-positive bacteria isolated from European medical centers: results of the Daptomycin surveillance Programme (2002-2004). Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:844\u201352.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2844_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2005.17.1.54","volume":"17","author":"LS Stratchounski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stratchounski LS, Dekhnich AV, Kretchikov VA, Edelstain IA, Arezkina AD, Afinogenov GE, et al. Antimicrobial resistance of nosocomial strains of Staphylococcus aureus in Russia: results of a prospective study. J Chemother. 2005;17:54\u201360.","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"2844_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.18869\/modares.iem.2.3.31","volume":"3","author":"A Ghasemian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghasemian A, Mirzaee M. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) strains and the Staphy-lococcal cassette chromosome mec types in Iran. Infect Epidemiol Med. 2016;3:31\u20134.","journal-title":"Infect Epidemiol Med"},{"key":"2844_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1659-2","volume":"5","author":"A Ullah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ullah A, Qasim M, Rahman H, Khan J, et al. High frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Peshawar Region of Pakistan. Springerplus. 2016;5:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"2844_CR25","first-page":"149","volume":"29","author":"A Geyid","year":"1991","unstructured":"Geyid A, Lemeneh Y. The incidence of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus strains in clinical specimens in relation to their beta-lactamase producing and multiple-drug resistance properties in Addis Ababa. Ethiop Med J. 1991;29:149\u201361.","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"2844_CR26","unstructured":"Ministry of public health of Afghanistan. National licensed medicine list of. Afghanistan. 2014; Available from: \nhttp:\/\/apps.who.int\/medicinedocs\/en\/d\/Js21738en\/"},{"key":"2844_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.Supplement_1.S74","volume":"24","author":"GAJ Ayliffe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ayliffe GAJ. The progressive intercontinental spread of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24:74\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2844_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200206000-00010","volume":"21","author":"AL Frank","year":"2002","unstructured":"Frank AL, Marcinak JF, Mangat PD, Tjhio JT, Kelkar S, Screckenberger PC, et al. Clindamycin treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21:530\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2844_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200507020-00002","volume":"7","author":"S Ladhani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ladhani S, Garbash M. Staphylococcal skin infections in children: rational drug therapy recommendations. Pediatr Drugs. 2005;7:77\u2013102.","journal-title":"Pediatr Drugs"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2844-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T08:21:01Z","timestamp":1511943661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2844-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2844-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"article-number":"737"}}