{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:12:37Z","timestamp":1758636757122,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]],"date-time":"2018-08-29T11:55:01Z","timestamp":1535543701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A case report of mucocutaneous tuberculosis after orthotopic liver transplantation: a challenging diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Niccol\u00f2","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1600-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cenderello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Borroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariangela","family":"Rutigliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela Maria","family":"Cirillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"3347_CR1","first-page":"1761","volume":"72","author":"MP Golden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Golden MP, Vikram HR. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an overview. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Nov 1;72(9):1761\u20138.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"key":"3347_CR2","unstructured":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2017, WHO. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/259366\/1\/9789241565516-eng.pdf?ua=1\n                    \n                   (accessed on: 8 Feb 2018)."},{"key":"3347_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blasi F, Matteelli A, Sotgiu G, Cirillo DM, Palmieri F, Fattorini L, Migliori GB. Moving towards tuberculosis elimination: a call for action from Italy and a possible model for other low tuberculosis incidence countries. Eur Respir J. 2017;49(2). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.02242-2016\n                    \n                  . Print 2017 Feb. PubMed PMID: 28153873.","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02242-2016"},{"key":"3347_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.11.003","volume":"56","author":"S Gambhir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gambhir S, Ravina M, Rangan K, Dixit M, Barai S, Bomanji J. International Atomic Energy Agency Extra-pulmonary TB Consortium.Imaging in extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;56:237\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"3347_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70628-4","volume":"6","author":"PC Hopewell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hopewell PC, Pai M, Maher D, Uplekar M, Raviglione MC. International standards for tuberculosis care. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006;6(11):710\u201325.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2014.12.006","volume":"95","author":"L vanZyl","year":"2015","unstructured":"vanZyl L, du Plessis J, Viljoen J. Cutaneous tuberculosis overview and current treatment regimens. Tuberculosis. 2015;95(6):629\u201338.","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"3347_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.902989","volume":"22","author":"HH Moon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moon HH, Park SY, Kim JM, Park JB, Kwon CHD, Peck KR, Kim SJ, Lee SK, Joh JW. Isoniazid Prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infections in Liver Transplant Recipients in a Tuberculosis-Endemic Area. Ann Transplant. 2017;22:338\u201345.","journal-title":"Ann Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01245-2015","volume":"46","author":"H Getahun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Getahun H, Matteelli A, Abubakar I, Aziz MA, Baddeley A, Barreira D, Den Boon S, Borroto Gutierrez SM, Bruchfeld J, Burhan E, Cavalcante S, Cedillos R, Chaisson R, Chee CB, Chesire L, Corbett E, Dara M, Denholm J, de Vries G, Falzon D, Ford N, Gale-Rowe M, Gilpin C, Girardi E, Go UY, Govindasamy D, D Grant A, Grzemska M, Harris R, Horsburgh CR Jr, Ismayilov A, Jaramillo E, Kik S, Kranzer K, Lienhardt C, LoBue P, L\u00f6nnroth K, Marks G, Menzies D, Migliori GB, Mosca D, Mukadi YD, Mwinga A, Nelson L, Nishikiori N, Oordt-Speets A, Rangaka MX, Reis A, Rotz L, Sandgren A, Sa\u00f1\u00e9 Schepisi M, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ, Sharma SK, Sotgiu G, Stagg HR, Sterling TR, Tayeb T, Uplekar M, van der Werf MJ, Vandevelde W, van Kessel F, van\u2019t Hoog A, Varma JK, Vezhnina N, Voniatis C, Vonk Noordegraaf-Schouten M, Weil D, Weyer K, Wilkinson RJ, Yoshiyama T, Zellweger JP, Raviglione M. Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries. Eur Respir J. 2015;46(6):1563\u201376.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12489","volume":"18","author":"PJ Roth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roth PJ, Grim SA, Gallitano S, Adams W, Clark NM, Layden JE. Serial testing for latent tuberculosis infection in transplant candidates: a retrospectivereview. Transpl Infect Dis. 2016;18(1):14\u201321.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3347_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0609","volume":"167","author":"D Zenner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zenner D, Beer N, Harris RJ, Lipman MC, Stagg HR, van der Werf MJ. Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Updated Network Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2017;167(4):248\u201355.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00186.x","volume":"21","author":"EB Handog","year":"2008","unstructured":"Handog EB, Gabriel TG, Pineda RT. Management of cutaneous tuberculosis. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21(3):154\u201361. Review","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"3347_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00007814","volume":"44","author":"CM Denkinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Denkinger CM, Schumacher SG, Boehme CC, Dendukuri N, Pai M, Steingart KR. Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2014;44:435\u201346.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/17425255.2018.1416093","volume":"14","author":"I Motta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Motta I, Calcagno A, Bonora S. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of anti-tubercular drugs: a tool for treatment optimization? Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018;14(1):59\u201382.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3347_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2012.01561.x","volume":"25","author":"S Lefeuvre","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lefeuvre S, Rebaudet S, Billaud EM, Wyplosz B. Management of rifamycins-everolimus drug-drug interactions in a liver-transplant patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Transpl Int. 2012;25(11):e120\u20133.","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"3347_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0068","volume":"15","author":"DJ Horne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horne DJ, Spitters C, Narita M. Experience with RifabutinReplacingRifampin in the Treatment of Tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(11):1485\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"3347_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31814a586a","volume":"335","author":"AM Baciewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baciewicz AM, Chrisman CR, Finch CK, Self TH. Update on rifampin and rifabutin drug interactions. Am J Med Sci. 2008;335(2):126\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000102","volume":"27","author":"HY Sun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sun HY. Treating tuberculosis in solid organ transplant recipients. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2014;27(6):501\u20135.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3347_CR18","first-page":"10","volume":"15","author":"E Demir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Demir E, Sever MS. Posttransplant Tuberculosis. Exp Clin Transplant. 2017;15(Suppl 1):10\u20135. Review","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"3347_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-169","volume":"12","author":"JM Ramos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ramos JM, Robledano C, Masi\u00e1 M, Belda S, Padilla S, Rodr\u00edguez JC, Gutierrez F. Contribution of interferon gamma release assays testing to the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected patients: a comparison of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In Tube, T-SPOT.TB and tuberculin skin test. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:169.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3347_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00000712","volume":"40","author":"D Bumbacea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bumbacea D, Arend SM, Eyuboglu F, Fishman JA, Goletti D, Ison MG, Jones CE, Kampmann B, Kotton CN, Lange C, Ljungman P, Milburn H, Morris MI, Muller E, Mu\u00f1oz P, Nellore A, Rieder HL, Sester U, Theodoropoulos N, Wagner D, Sester M. The risk of tuberculosis in transplant candidates and recipients: a TBNET consensus statement. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(4):990\u20131013. Epub 2012 Apr 10","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T19:07:58Z","timestamp":1567019278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3347-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2334"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient (19 Dec 2017). A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal, it was submitted with the first version.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"431"}}