{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T04:27:21Z","timestamp":1779942441983,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["nil"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["nil"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T09:05:11Z","timestamp":1550653511000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Declining tuberculosis prevalence in Saharia, a particularly vulnerable tribal community in Central India: evidences for action"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"V. G.","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Muniyandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3815_CR1","volume-title":"Annual Report 2016\u201317. Ministry of tribal affairs, Government of India","author":"Government of India","year":"2017","unstructured":"Government of India. Annual Report 2016\u201317. Ministry of tribal affairs, Government of India. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.tribal.nic.in\/writereaddata\/AnnualReport\/AnnualReport2016-17.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"3815_CR2","volume-title":"Statistical profile of scheduled tribes in India. Ministry of tribal affairs. Government of India","author":"Government of India","year":"2013","unstructured":"Government of India. Statistical profile of scheduled tribes in India. Ministry of tribal affairs. Government of India. 2013. \n                    https:\/\/tribal.nic.in\/ST\/StatisticalProfileofSTs2013.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"3815_CR3","volume-title":"Primitive tribes of Madhya Pradesh \u2013 strategy for development","author":"DN Tewari","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tewari DN. Primitive tribes of Madhya Pradesh \u2013 strategy for development. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Tribal Development Division; 1984."},{"issue":"9","key":"3815_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.05.021","volume":"102","author":"VG Rao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rao VG, Gopi PG, Yadav R, Sadacharam K, Bhat J, Subramani R, et al. Tuberculosis infection in Saharia, a primitive tribal community of Central India. Trans Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102(9):898\u2013904.","journal-title":"Trans Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3815_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2243","volume":"14","author":"VG Rao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rao VG, Gopi PG, Bhat J, Selvakumar N, Yadav R, Tiwari B, et al. Pulmonary tuberculosis : a public health problem amongst Saharia, a primitive tribe of Madhya Pradesh, central India. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14(8):e713\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2243\n                    \n                   Epub 2010 Jun 3.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.155548","volume":"141","author":"VG Rao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rao VG, Bhat J, Yadav R, Muniyandi M, Sharma R, Bhondeley MK. Pulmonary tuberculosis - a health problem amongst Saharia tribe in Madhya Pradesh. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141:630\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"3815_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/try052","volume":"112","author":"VG Rao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rao VG, Bhat J, Yadav R, Muniyandi M, Sharma R. Bhondeley MK. A comparative study of the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Saharia tribe of Madhya Pradesh, India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2018;112:272\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3815_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1029_16","volume":"146","author":"J Bhat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhat J, Rao VG, Sharma RK, Muniyandi M, Yadav R, Bhondley MK. Investigation of the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis: a case\u2013 control study among Saharia tribe in Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian J Med Res. 2017;146:97\u2013104.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"3815_CR9","volume-title":"Framework for effective tuberculosis control. WHO\/TB\/94.179","author":"WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme","year":"1994","unstructured":"WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme. Framework for effective tuberculosis control. WHO\/TB\/94.179. Geneva: WHO; 1994."},{"issue":"8","key":"3815_CR10","first-page":"916","volume":"12","author":"R Subramani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Subramani R, Radhakrishna S, Frieden TR, Kolappan C, Gopi PG, Santha T, et al. Rapid decline in prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis after DOTS implementation in a rural area of South India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12(8):916\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR11","volume-title":"Understanding and using tuberculosis data. World Health Organization","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Understanding and using tuberculosis data. World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2014.09; 2014."},{"issue":"9","key":"3815_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0385","volume":"17","author":"D Tollefson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tollefson D, Bloss E, Fanning A, Redd JT, Barker K, McCray E. Burden of tuberculosis in indigenous peoples globally: a systematic review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17(9):1139\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR13","first-page":"285","volume":"17","author":"AL Escobar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Escobar AL, Coimbra CE Jr, Camacho LA, Portela MC. Tuberculosis among indigenous populations in Rondonia, Amazonia, Brazil. Cad SaudePublica. 2001;17:285\u201398.","journal-title":"Cad SaudePublica"},{"key":"3815_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007000700026","volume":"23","author":"A Levino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levino A, de Oliveira RM. Tuberculosis among the Indian population in Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23:1728\u201332.","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"3815_CR15","first-page":"550","volume":"11","author":"NC Romero-Sandoval","year":"2007","unstructured":"Romero-Sandoval NC, Flores-Carrera OF, S\u00e1nchez-P\u00e9rez HJ, S\u00e1nchez-P\u00e9rez I, Mateo MM. Pulmonary tuberculosis in an indigenous community in the mountains of Ecuador. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11:550\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR16","first-page":"916","volume":"12","author":"R Subramani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Subramani R, Radhakrishna S, Frieden TR, Kolappan C, Gopi PG, Santha T, et al. Rapid decline in prevalence of pulmonary TB after DOTS implementation in a rural area of South India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12:916\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR17","first-page":"168","volume":"60","author":"C Kolappan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kolappan C, Subramani R, Radhakrishna S, Santha T, Wares F, Baskaran D, et al. Trends in the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis over a period of seven and half years in a rural community in South India with DOTS. Indian J Tuberc. 2013;60:168\u201376.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"9","key":"3815_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12534","volume":"20","author":"I Onozaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Onozaki I, Law I, Sismanidis C, Zignol M, Glaziou P, Floyd K. National tuberculosis prevalence surveys in Asia, 1990\u20132012: an overview of results and lessons learned. Tropical Med Int Health. 2015;20(9):1128\u201345.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"3815_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.37700","volume":"32","author":"G Pardeshi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pardeshi G, Deshmukh D. Disease characteristics and treatment outcomes in elderly tuberculosis patients on DOTS. Indian J Community Med. 2007;32:292\u20134.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3815_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88045","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088045","volume":"9","author":"BR Velayutham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Velayutham BR, Nair D, Chandrasekaran V, Raman B, Sekar G, Watson B, et al. Profile and response to anti-tuberculosis treatment among elderly tuberculosis patients treated under the TB control programme in South India. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e88045. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0088045\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3815_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62639-2","volume":"383","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhang H, Ruan Y, Chin DP, Xia Y, Cheng S, et al. Tuberculosis prevalence in China, 1990\u20132010; a longitudinal analysis of national survey data. Lancet. 2014;383:2057\u201364.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"3815_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.131581","volume":"92","author":"TE Mao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mao TE, Okada K, Yamada N, Peou S, Ota M, Saint S, et al. Cross\u2013sectional studies of tuberculosis prevalence in Cambodia between 2002 and 2011. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;92:573\u201381.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"3815_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S339","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.Supplement_2.S339","volume":"11","author":"K Styblo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Styblo K. Overview and epidemiologic assessment of the current global tuberculosis situation with an emphasis on control in developing countries. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11(Suppl 2):S339\u201346.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"3815_CR24","volume-title":"Tribal action plan proposed for the World Bank assisted RNTCP II Project","author":"Central TB Division, Government of India","year":"2005","unstructured":"Central TB Division, Government of India. Tribal action plan proposed for the World Bank assisted RNTCP II Project. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Government of India; 2005."},{"key":"3815_CR25","volume-title":"TB INDIA 2006. RNTCP status report","author":"Central TB Division, Government of India","year":"2006","unstructured":"Central TB Division, Government of India. TB INDIA 2006. RNTCP status report. New Delhi: Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2006."},{"key":"3815_CR26","volume-title":"INDIA TB REPORT 2018. Annual status report","author":"Central TB Division, Government of India","year":"2018","unstructured":"Central TB Division, Government of India. INDIA TB REPORT 2018. Annual status report. New Delhi: Revised National TB Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2018."},{"key":"3815_CR27","first-page":"636","volume":"141","author":"J Bhat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhat J, Rao VG, Yadav R, Muniyandi M, Sharma R, Karfarma C, et al. Situation of drug resistant tuberculosis in Saharia tribe of central India. Indian J Med Res. 2015;141:636\u20139.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T19:04:33Z","timestamp":1582139073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3815-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee at ICMR - National Institute for Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur. Written informed consent was obtained from all individuals willing to participate. The written assent and permission from parents\/guardians was obtained for participants under 16\u2009years of age.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent\/assent was obtained from the participants for publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"180"}}