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A purulent fistula appeared after osteosynthesis with plate performed abroad 27\u2009days prior to the presentation for a distal femoral fracture. The treatment consisted of surgical irrigation and washing of the femoral plate and a bitherapy by levoflaxacine and ceftriaxone during 3\u2009months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Y. enterocolitica<\/jats:italic>biotype 1B is extremely rare in France. Moreover, the strain implicated in this european case is extremely close from the USA reference strain (with only 2 SNP difference) described in a septicemia in Ohio. The extreme proximity of the strains underlines the need for a sustained surveillance of the spread of this pathogen in France.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05204-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]],"date-time":"2020-07-11T04:52:57Z","timestamp":1594443177000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1B case report: an unusual pathogen in an osteoarticular infection on device"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Wallet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Le Guern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malo","family":"Penven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Senneville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Savin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Lo\u00efez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5204_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.257","volume":"10","author":"EJ Bottone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bottone EJ. 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